《自然-医学》:关注长期健康结果,儿童癌症患者生存质量评价建立国际专家共识
该研究纳入了儿童癌症相关的众多利益相关者(包括癌症生存者、儿科肿瘤学家、其他专业医务工作者、护理或者医疗保健人员、以及社会心理或神经认知医护工作者)。通过医疗保健提供者(n=87)和癌症幸存者(n=22)的问卷调查,由医疗保健提供者提供的555项健康相关结果与癌症幸存者提供的107项健康相关结果汇总并去重后,为17种类型的儿童癌症(包括五种血液恶性疾病,四种中枢神经系统肿瘤以及八种实体瘤)生成了65个候选健康相关结果列表。在接下来两轮德尔菲(Delphi)调查中,来自全球68个机构的435名医疗保健提供者(第一轮,反馈率70-97%)和368位医疗保健提供者(第二轮,反馈率65-92%)共同为每种癌症分别选出了7~11种健康相关结果,包括4~8个生理方面结果(例如,心力衰竭,生育能力下降以及第二肿瘤)和3个生活质量方面结果(生理,社会心理和神经认知),共24项核心健康相关结果。
国际儿童癌症结果项目实施包含了三个步骤。步骤1:准备阶段,由医疗保健提供者进行的调查和癌症幸存者提供健康相关结果。步骤2:结果选择,包括两轮Delphi(德尔菲)调查,参与者分别由435位(第一轮)和368位(第二轮)医疗服务提供者组成,并通过反馈进行最终确认24项健康相关结果。步骤3:未来实施计划,包括从Delphi调查获得的健康相关结果定义中选择测量工具,和专家意见。HCPs:医疗保健提供者。
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*本文由深圳市拾玉儿童公益基金会“儿童肿瘤前沿”团队编译或约稿,文中图表均源引自文献原文。本文著作权归文章作者所有,欢迎个人转发分享,未经允许禁止转载,作者拥有所有法定权利,违者必究。如需转载,请留言或联系[email protected]。本文旨在分享儿童肿瘤科研前沿成果,不是治疗方案推荐。如需获得疾病治疗方案指导,请前往正规医院就诊。
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原文摘要(Abstract)
The aim of treating childhood cancer remains to cure all. As survival rates improve, long-term health outcomes increasingly define quality of care. The International Childhood Cancer Outcome Project developed a set of core outcomes for most types of childhood cancers involving relevant international stakeholders (survivors; pediatric oncologists; other medical, nursing or paramedical care providers; and psychosocial or neurocognitive care providers) to allow outcome-based evaluation of childhood cancer care. A survey among healthcare providers (n = 87) and online focus groups of survivors (n = 22) resulted in unique candidate outcome lists for 17 types of childhood cancer (five hematological malignancies, four central nervous system tumors and eight solid tumors). In a two-round Delphi survey, 435 healthcare providers from 68 institutions internationally (response rates for round 1, 70-97%; round 2, 65-92%) contributed to the selection of four to eight physical core outcomes (for example, heart failure, subfertility and subsequent neoplasms) and three aspects of quality of life (physical, psychosocial and neurocognitive) per pediatric cancer subtype. Measurement instruments for the core outcomes consist of medical record abstraction, questionnaires and linkage with existing registries. This International Childhood Cancer Core Outcome Set represents outcomes of value to patients, survivors and healthcare providers and can be used to measure institutional progress and benchmark against peers.
DOI: 10.1038/s41591-023-02339-y