这种「油」竟然吃不胖,还降血脂?女明星说离了它不能活?别信!
太长不看
01
椰子油里80%都是饱和脂肪酸,是一种被几大权威机构公认不利于心血管健康的油脂。
02
椰子油是含有吸收代谢非常快的「中链脂肪酸」(MCT),但只有12%-15%,不能把纯中链脂肪酸的好处硬套在椰子油头上。
03
椰子油也不能减肥、改善血脂。
「中链脂肪酸」的吸收过程很特别
但椰子油 ≠ 纯「中链脂肪酸」
这个说法同样是把纯MCT的好处硬套在椰子油上的结果,但事实正相反,吃椰子油并不利于血脂控制。
比如针对菲律宾、坦桑尼亚、印度尼西亚和印度等国家人群的研究发现,食用椰子油导致血清甘油三酯(血脂)水平升高,总胆固醇和「坏胆固醇」(LDL) 也都增加了。[2-3]
截至2019年的时间至少2周的16项临床试验也显示,比起其他非热带的植物油,椰子油明显会升高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇,虽然不会显著影响血糖、炎症的指标。[7]
参考资料:
[1]U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. 8th ed. Available at: http://health.gov/dietaryguidelines/2015/guidelines/. Accessed 30 October 2017
[2] Taylor C. Wallace (2019) Health Effects of Coconut Oil—A Narrative Review of Current Evidence, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 38:2, 97-107, DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2018.1497562
[3] Feranil AB, Duazo PL, Kuzawa CW, Adair LS. Coconut oil is associated with a beneficial lipid profile in pre-menopausal women in the Philippines. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2011;20(2):190–195.
[4] Vijayakumar M, Vasudevan DM, Sundaram KR, Krishnan S, Vaidyanathan K, Nandakumar S, Chandrasekhar R, Mathew N.A randomized study of coconut oil versus sunflower oil on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with stable coronary heart disease. Indian Heart J. 2016;68(4):498–506.
[5] Heitor O. Santos, Scott Howell, Conrad P. Earnest, Filipe J. Teixeira,Coconut oil intake and its effects on the cardiometabolic profile – A structured literature review,Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases,Volume 62, Issue 5,2019,Pages 436-443,ISSN 0033-0620
[6]Monica Teng, Ying Jiao Zhao, Ai Leng Khoo, Tiong Cheng Yeo, Quek Wei Yong, Boon Peng Lim, Impact of coconut oil consumption on cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Nutrition Reviews, Volume 78, Issue 3, March 2020, Pages 249–259
[7] Neelakantan N , Seah J , Dam R . The Effect of Coconut Oil Consumption on Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials[J]. Circulation, 2020, 141(10).