你每天蹲的厕所背后，有一段秘密往事…

审稿专家：罗天明

北京大学基础医学院博士后

【参考文献】

[1]Wald, C. The secret history of ancient toilets. Nature 533, 456–458 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/533456a

[2]Antoniou, G. P. & Angelakis, A. N. in Sanitation, Latrines and Intestinal Parasites in Past Populations (ed. Mitchell, P. D.) 41–68 (Routledge, 2015).

[3]Mitchell, P. D. Parasitology http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0031182015001651 (2016).

[4] The British Association of Urological Surgeons. (2021) APA citation. A Brief History of The Flush Toilet. Retrived from https://www.baus.org.uk/museum/164/a_brief_history_of_the_flush_toilet

[5] Tynkkynen K. Lontoon neljä 1800-luvun koleraepidemiaa [Four cholera epidemics in nineteenth-century London]. Hippokrates (Helsinki). 1995;12:62-88. 

[6]Tulchinsky TH. John Snow, Cholera, the Broad Street Pump; Waterborne Diseases Then and Now. Case Studies in Public Health. 2018;77-99. 

[7]Ferriman A. BMJ readers choose the “sanitary revolution” as greatest medical advance since 1840 BMJ 2007; 334 :111

作者：张小乙、老藤

编辑：张小乙、赵亚楠、张亮

校对：武宜和 | 排版：李永敏

运营：韩宁宁 | 统筹：吴维

-End-

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