为什么有的人容易反复得流感,有的人却没事?原因其实很简单
同种病毒在不同的人体内,免疫系统的反应差别很大
导致普通感冒的常见病毒:鼻病毒、冠状病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)。 流感病毒:有甲型、乙型、丙型和丁型流感病毒。其中甲流病毒影响范围最广,可以导致全球大流行;丙型流感病毒感染症状比较轻微,目前公认不会引起大流行;丁型流感病毒主要影响牛,对人有没有影响还不确定。 其他病毒:副流感病毒、腺病毒等,也会引起感冒症状,除了上呼吸道症状,还经常引起下呼吸道或全身症状。
带有单个突变的流感病毒,可以在一个人体内出现90%的免疫逃逸——也就是90%的病毒都没被识别出来、逍遥法外了; 但对另一个人免疫系统却完全不好使,只好乖乖“束手就擒”。
多感染几次,免疫力会更强还是更弱?
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