山东威海搁浅货轮成网红打卡地,当一艘船搁浅之后,灾难或许才刚刚开始
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这艘船已经成为荣成著名的景点(图片来源:@街头业余刺客、@Nao、@Hurricane、@ROZ)
船舶为何会搁浅?
全球排名前十的船舶搁浅区域(图片来源:信德海事)
2020年,日本货轮“Wakashio”号在毛里求斯附近海域搁浅,并造成了严重的燃油泄露事故(图片来源:Greenpeace Africa)
搁浅会造成哪些影响?
在卫星图像上,可以清楚看到长赐轮把苏伊士运河堵得死死的(图片来源:CBC)
幸好,在挖掘机和拖船日夜不停的工作下,再赶上了满月的大潮帮忙,最终长赐轮顺利脱险。
长赐轮是一艘承载了2万个标准集装箱的超大型货轮,总长约为400米,型宽59米,吃水约16米。与它相比,曾经人类历史上最大的邮轮泰坦尼克号简直就是个“弟弟”。
搁浅的船命运会如何?
歌诗达协和号搁浅事故是近些年最严重的船舶事故之一(图片来源:CBC)
长赐轮发生搁浅之后,埃及当地政府最初要求其赔偿的金额足足高达9亿美元(图片来源:CBC)
参考资料:
[1] Mazaheri, A., Montewka, J., Kujala, P., (2014), "Modeling the risk of ship grounding - A literature review from a risk management perspective", WMU-Journal of Maritime Affairs, Vol. 13, No.2, pp.269-297, doi:10.1007/s13437-013-0056-3
[2] Massive container ship stuck in Suez Canal, blocking world's busiest shipping route.https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/suez-canal-ever-given-1.5961615#/
[3] Montewka, J., Krata, P., Goerlandt, F., Mazaheri, A., Kujala, P., (2011), “Marine traffic risk modelling - an innovative approach and a case study”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part O, Journal of Risk and Reliability, Vol.225, No.3, pp.307-322, doi:10.1177/1748006X11399988
[4] Ships Aground on Coral Reefs, Then and Now: The USS Guardian vs. NOAA Ship Fathomer.https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/about/media/ships-aground-coral-reefs-then-and-now-uss-guardian-vs-noaa-ship-fathomer.html#/
[5] MOL issues safety actions after Wakashio grounding.https://safety4sea.com/mol-issues-safety-actions-after-wakashio-grounding/#/
[6] Costa Concordia: What happened.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-16563562#/
[7] Lloyd’s List Intelligence事故數據(2016-2020年);Windward Predictive Intelligence平臺
[8]
"Suez Canal: Fresh effort to refloat wedged container ship". BBC News. 27 March 2021.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-56550350
[9] "With the Suez Canal Unblocked, the World's Commerce Resumes Its Course". New York Times. 29 March 2021. https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/03/29/world/suez-canal-stuck-ship
[10] 全球航行事故热点地区概览、风险因素分析及案例研究.https://www.xindemarinenews.com/world/32496.html#/
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