北大开发的中式降压食谱,好吃不贵,赶紧收藏!
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太长不看
从全国营养调查的数据来看,1982年和2010-2012年比,我国居民平均每人每天吃谷类、薯类、蔬菜的量分别下降了32%、78%和15%,而禽畜鱼蛋和食用油分别增加了110%和133%。[1]
饮食中脂肪的供能比在1982年仅为18.6%,到2015-2017年已经达到了34.6%,超过了合适脂肪供能比的上限。[1]
控血压很重要
比如发表在《柳叶刀》上的系统综述指出,收缩压每下降10mmHg,主要心血管病事件将下降20%,冠心病减少17%,脑卒中减少27%,心衰减少28%,全因死亡减少13%。[2]
以前的降压饮食太西式了
中国版降压饮食
终于有了!
怎么开发的
降压效果验证
对血脂也有效
对降低血管年龄有帮助
不仅有效,还好吃!
不仅好吃,还不贵!
到底哪里改变了
脂肪少了
怎么做的
纤维多了
怎么做的
钾多了
镁多了
钙多了
怎么做的
钠少了
自己在家怎么做
1►
钠控制住了吗?
2►
主食做到粗细搭配了吗?
3►
脂肪总量控制住了吗?
4►
每天都吃水果、坚果了吗?
5►
蔬菜吃够了吗?
参考资料:
[1] 《中国居民膳食指南》(2022版)
[2] Ettehad, Dena, et al. Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet 387.10022 (2016): 957-967.
[3] Yanfang Wang, Lin Feng, Guo Zeng. et al. Effects of Cuisine-Based Chinese Heart-Healthy Diet in Lowering Blood Pressure Among Adults in China: Multicenter, Single-Blind, Randomized, Parallel Controlled Feeding Trial. Circulation. 2022;146:303–315.
[4] Xie W, Wang Y, Sun J, Zeng G, Zhu H, Yang Z, Gao P, Yang J, Feng L, Lin PH, et al. Protocol of a multicenter, single-blind, randomised, parallel controlled feeding trial evaluating the effect of a Chinese Healthy Heart (CHH) diet in lowering blood pressure and other cardiovascular risk factors. BMJ Open.2020;10:e036394.
[5] Li Q, Feng L, Sun J, Zhu H, Zeng G, Gao P, Yuan J, Zhao Y, Li S, Lan X, Chen X, Li Z, Chen S, Dong H, Li M, Li X, Yang Z, Li H, Xie G, Wang Z, Lin PH, Chen J, Wang Y, Wu Y; DECIDE-Diet Study Group includes the following; Study Management Committee; Study Advisory Committee; Participating centers and staff information. Effects of Chinese heart-healthy diet on blood lipids, glucose, and estimated 10-y cardiovascular disease risk among Chinese adults: results on secondary outcomes of a randomized controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 2024 Feb;119(2):333-343
[6] Su D, Chen H, Guo Y, Feng Q, Yang M, Cai C, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Wang Y, Zeng G. Effects of the Chinese Heart-Healthy Diet (Sichuan Cuisine Version) on the 10-year CVD risk and vascular age: a randomised controlled feeding trial. Br J Nutr. 2024 Mar 28;131(6):997-1006.
[7] Chen H, Su D, Guo Y, Chen C, Chen S, Zhang S, Ding Y, Li M, Tong G, Zeng G. Effects of the Chinese heart-healthy diet (Sichuan cuisine) on lowering blood pressure in adults with hypertension: a randomized controlled feeding trial. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr. 2024 Mar;33(1):11-22.