你常做的12件小事,正在悄悄偷走你的视力
▎药明康德内容团队编辑
有人长时间用眼后只是感觉眼睛干涩;
有人说“像进了沙子”;
有人说是“火烧火燎的痛”(灼痛、刺痛),一吹风、一见到强光就痛;
还有人表示视力时好时坏,有时看不清东西,晚上尤其严重。
干眼是怎么发生的?
干眼的12条危险因素
图片来源:123RF
图片来源:123RF
参与者在玩视觉信息呈现速率低、慢节奏的2D策略游戏时,眨眼频率降到了开始时的1/2; 而在玩视觉信息呈现速率高、快节奏3D射击游戏时,眨眼率更低,降到了开始时的1/3,执行动态任务期间,不完全眨眼的比例也更高。
图片来源:123RF
(6)长时间待在干燥环境(包括空调房和暖气房);
(7)睡眠不足或睡眠质量差(如长期熬夜等);
(8)吸烟;
(9)长时间驾驶;
(10)无防护的室外活动(眼部过度暴露于紫外线);
(11)长时间佩戴隐形眼镜(包括美瞳);
(12)不良的眼部化妆习惯等。
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参考资料
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[10] Antona, B., Barrio, A. R., Gascó, A., Pinar, A., González-Pérez, M., & Puell, M. C. (2018). Symptoms associated with reading from a smartphone in conditions of light and dark. Applied ergonomics, 68, 12-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2017.10.014
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[13]亚洲干眼协会中国分会, 海峡两岸医药卫生交流协会眼科学专业委员会眼表与泪液病学组, 中国医师协会眼科医师分会眼表与干眼学组, (2022). 中国干眼专家共识:生活方式相关性干眼(2022年). 中华眼科杂志, 58(8) : 573-583. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20220509-00236.
[14]Craig, J. P., Nichols, K. K., Akpek, E. K., Caffery, B., Dua, H. S., Joo, C. K., ... & Stapleton, F. (2017). TFOS DEWS II definition and classification report. The ocular surface, 15(3), 276-283. DOI:10.1016/j.jtos.2017.05.008
[15] Messmer EM. The pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of dry eye disease. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2015 Jan 30;112(5):71-81; quiz 82. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2015.0071.
[16] Dry Eye in Sjogren's Syndrome. Retrieved Aug 9, 2024 from https://eyewiki.org/Dry_Eye_in_Sjogren%27s_Syndrome
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