跨越中外的科学革命,让打一针就防癌变成了现实
编者按:2006 年,全球第一款人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus, HPV)疫苗 ——加卫四价疫苗(Gardasil 4)在美国通过FDA批准,正式拉开了宫颈癌等HPV相关肿瘤防控的序幕。如今恰逢这一里程碑事件第20周年,我国也已在两个月前,将二价HPV疫苗纳入了免疫规划。HPV疫苗的意义不仅仅是对单一疾病的防控,它更是人类历史上首次通过疫苗预防一种癌症,也是基础研究直接转化为拯救生命的公共卫生成果的明证。
主要参考文献
Dürst M, Gissmann L, Ikenberg H, et al. A papillomavirus DNA from a cervical carcinoma and its prevalence in cancer biopsy samples from different geographic regions. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1983,80(12):3812-3815 Boshart M, Gissmann L, Ikenberg H, et al. A new type of papillomavirus DNA, its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer.EMBO J,1984,3(5):1151-1157. Schwarz E, Freese UK, Gissmann L, et al. Structure and transcription of human papillomavirus sequences in cervical carcinoma cells. Nature, 1985, 314(6006):111-114. zur Hausen H. Papillomaviruses and cancer: from basic studies to clinical application. Nat Rev Cancer, 2002,2(5):342-350. Muñoz N, Bosch FX, de Sanjosé S, et al. Epidemiologic classification of human papillomavirus types associated with cervical cancer.N Engl J Med, 2003, 348(6):518-527. Crosbie EJ, Einstein MH, Franceschi S, et al. Human papillomavirus and cervical cancer.Lancet, 2013, 382(9895):889-899. Zhou J, Sun XY, Stenzel DJ, et al. Expression of vaccinia recombinant HPV 16 L1 and L2 ORF proteins in epithelial cells is sufficient for assembly of HPV virion-like particles.Virology, 1991,185(1):251-257. Kirnbauer R, Booy F, Cheng N, et al. Papillomavirus L1 major capsid protein self-assembles into virus-like particles that are highly immunogenic.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 1992,89(24):12180-12184. Harro CD, Pang YY, Roden RB, et al. Safety and immunogenicity trial in adult volunteers of a human papillomavirus 16 L1 virus-like particle vaccine.J Natl Cancer Inst, 2001, 93(4):284-292. Kreimer AR, Porras C, Liu D, et al. Noninferiority of One HPV Vaccine Dose to Two Doses.N Engl J Med, 2025, 393(24):2421-2433.
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相关阅读
1 同样感染HPV,为什么有些人发展为宫颈癌,有些人却没事?
2 HPV疫苗打完就安全了吗?男生也要打吗?几岁打最有用?一文讲清关于HPV的一切 | 病毒超话
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