它是“超级生命力食材”,现在正当季,再不吃就晚了!
加星标,才能不错过每日推送!方法见文末插图
春天真的建议你多吃芽苗菜,不仅因为好吃,更是因为,它们是“超级生命力食材”!
图库版权图片,转载使用可能引发版权纠纷
芽苗菜:营养常比“一般蔬菜”更优秀
1. 活性植物化学物质含量常更高
2. 部分营养素含量更高
这些芽苗菜好种、好吃、好搭配
1. 豆芽类
2. 西蓝花苗
3. 紫甘蓝苗
4. 荞麦苗
参考文献
[1]付贵,曹杰,朱峰志,尹明雨,樊震宇. 芽苗菜的营养价值与功能特性以及安全性研究进展[J]. 食品科学, 2025, 46(11): 394-404.
[2]Jambor, T., Knížatová, N., Valkova, V., Tirpák, F., Greifová, H., Kováčik, A., & Lukáč, N. (2022). Microgreens as a functional component of the human diet: a review. The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, e5870.
[3]Hasan, M., Sultana, M., & Lee, S. (2025). A comprehensive investigation from sprouts to microgreens and mature plants of Amaranthus viridis L. as a prospective natural inhibitor of xanthine oxidase enzyme. Discover Food, Vol. 5, no. 1, 119.
[4]Mahvash Afshari, Morteza Sadeghi, Md Faruk Ahmed, Sanghyeob Lee,Comprehensive assessment of phytochemicals and bioactivities in various sprouts,Food Bioscience,Volume 62,2024,105486,ISSN 2212-4292.
[5]郭丽萍,王志英,范霞,等. (2017). 几种十字花科芽苗菜与成熟蔬菜中植物化学物含量及抗氧化活性的比较. 营养学报, 39(5), 490-494.
[6]Farzana Siddique, Sana Imtiaz, Aqsa Khizar, Saima Noreen, Izza Faiz Ul Rasool, Prashant Kumar, Andres Moreno, Waseem Khalid, Tuba Esatbeyoglu,Nutritional Importance and Value-added Application of Sprouts: Worldwide Awareness Toward Introducing New Food,Journal of Agriculture and Food Research,2026,102838,ISSN 2666-1543.
[7]Kajszczak, D.; Sosnowska, D.; Bonikowski, R.; Szymczak, K.; Frąszczak, B.; Pielech-Przybylska, K.; Podsędek, A. Comparative Nutrient Study of Raphanus sativus L. Sprouts Microgreens, and Roots. Agronomy 2025, 15, 1216.
[8]Ebert AW, Chang CH, Yan MR, Yang RY. Nutritional composition of mungbean and soybean sprouts compared to their adult growth stage. Food Chemistry. 2017;237:15-22.
[9]Pinto, E., Almeida, A. A., Aguiar, A. A., & Ferreira, I. M. (2015). Comparison between the mineral profile and nitrate content of microgreens and mature vegetables. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 37, 38-43.
[10]森山三千江,大羽和子. (2004). スプラウト類のビタミンC量, ラジカル捕捉活性 および豆苗子葉部の調理性. 日本家政学会誌, 55(2), 131-136.
[11]庞丽,李颖,李鹏,张敬波,胡侠.存储条件对香椿中亚硝酸盐含量检测的影响[J].食品安全导刊,2021(29):84-86.
[12]Juliana Delvizio Vidal, Carolina Beres, Flavia Oliveira Brito, Lilia Zago, Roberta Fontanive Miyahira,Unlocking the functional potential of sprouts: A scientific exploration on simulated gastrointestinal digestion and colonic fermentation,Journal of Functional Foods,Volume 117,2024,106235,ISSN 1756-4646.
审核丨张娜 北京大学公共卫生学院副研究员 中国营养学会会员
策划丨杨雅萍
责编丨杨雅萍
审校丨徐来、张林林
本文经授权转载自微信公众号“科普中国”。
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