深圳卫健委

你以为隔着厕纸就没碰到?厕所里这些事,比你想的复杂

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参考文献

[1] CDC:《How Norovirus Spreads》;《Updated Norovirus Outbreak Management and Disease Prevention Guidelines》https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/causes/index.html[2] Oie S, Kawai S. Microbial contamination of hands with or without the use of bidet toilets after defecation. Journal of Water and Health, 2022.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35100172/[3] CDC:Handwashing Factshttps://www.cdc.gov/clean-hands/data-research/facts-stats/[4] CDC:《How to Prevent Norovirus》https://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/prevention/index.html[5] Crimaldi JP, et al. Commercial toilets emit energetic and rapidly spreading aerosol plumes. Scientific Reports, 2022.https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-24686-5[6] Moore JG, et al. Gas-chromatographic and mass-spectrometric analysis of the odor of human feces.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3678751/[7] Flores GE, et al. Microbial Biogeography of Public Restroom Surfaces. PLOS ONE, 2011.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0028132[8] CDC:Norovirus Evidence Reviewhttps://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/evidence-review.html[9] 中国疾病预防控制中心:《诺如防护指南——家庭消毒篇》https://www.chinacdc.cn/jkts/202502/t20250221_304470.html

-End-

「有用就点👍❤️」

本期封面:

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