孩子鼻塞喷这个药可能「有用」,如何合理使用?
要是前期改善较明显 则可持续使用至症状基本消失至维持稳定为止——必要的话可连续使用半年[3];
若无改善,或虽有改善但停药后很快反复 则需再就诊评估以决定是否需要采取手术等其它干预措施。
用对人(≥2岁以上儿童)
用对量(每天用1次)
用对方法
参考资料
[1]Dykewicz MS, Wallace DV, ,et al.Rhinitis 2020: A practice parameter update.J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020;146(4):721. Epub 2020 Jul 22.
[2]Kheirandish-Gozal L, Gozal D.Intranasal budesonide treatment for children with mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Pediatrics. 2008;122(1):e149.
[3]UpToDate. 儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的治疗
[4]Lund VJ, Black JH,et al.Efficacy and tolerability of budesonide aqueous nasal spray in chronic rhinosinusitis patients.Rhinology. 2004;42(2):57.
[5]Chow AW, Benninger MS, et al.IDSA clinical practice guideline for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in children and adults.Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54(8):e72.
[6]Zalmanovici Trestioreanu A, Yaphe J.Intranasal steroids for acute sinusitis.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013.
[7]Wald ER, Applegate KE,et al.Clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and management of acute bacterial sinusitis in children aged 1 to 18 years.Pediatrics. 2013;132(1):e262.
[8]Patow CA, Kaliner M.Corticosteroid treatment of rhinologic diseases.Ear Nose Throat J. 1983;62(1):14.
[9]Dykewicz MS, Wallace DV,et al.Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis: An evidence-based focused 2017 guideline update.Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;119(6):489. Epub 2017 Nov 2.
[10]Hayward G, Thompson MJ, et al.Corticosteroids for the common cold.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015.
[11]Lee LA, Sterling R, et al.Growth velocity reduced with once-daily fluticasone furoate nasal spray in prepubescent children with perennial allergic rhinitis.J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2014 Jul;2(4):421-7. Epub 2014 May 21.
[12]Benninger MS, Ahmad N, et al.The safety of intranasal steroids.Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2003;129(6):739.
[13]Schenkel EJ, Skoner DP,et al.Absence of growth retardation in children with perennial allergic rhinitis after one year of treatment with mometasone furoate aqueous nasal spray.Pediatrics. 2000;105(2):E22.
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如果你有“鼻炎”如何护理及用药的困扰,或者其它健康问题需要咨询,可问医生 发起咨询。