新父母们要做好准备,因为孩子不仅是一个时间掠夺者,还是个情感黑洞。有了孩子之后,夫妻两个人要在孩子身上投掷大量的时间、注意力和情感,在他们全身心地投入到“父母”这个角色中时;原来很大一部分放在伴侣身上的注意力和情感就转移到了孩子身上,这很有可能让伴侣感觉到被冷落[23]。有社会学学者将家庭概念化为一个小系统,认为向系统添加新成员意味着对该系统进行彻底的重组[2]。新生儿的到来,无疑对原先的两口家庭带来翻天覆地的变化。有可能某一天,这两个人才幡然醒悟,明明生活在同一个屋檐下,却感觉越来越疏远,甚至连沟通欲也丧失。当琐碎的对话占据了交流的日常,曾经天雷勾动地火的爱情也渐渐消耗尽了新鲜感;伴随日渐臃肿的身体一起被磨平了棱角,甚至可能连温情也丧失,平静如一潭死水,有的只是共同抚养孩子的两个室友。昨日你们可能还是互相打鸡血的工作伙伴,是畅谈到深夜的灵魂伴侣,有了孩子之后,工作也不再聊……因为很可能有一方迫于生计疲于奔命,而另一方迫于没人带娃成为全职主妇/夫,也鲜少再有除了孩子以外的谈话了。这不就是有孩版《花束般的恋爱》吗?部分参考资料:[1]於嘉. (2022). 何以为家:第二次人口转变下中国人的婚姻与生育. 妇女研究论丛 (05), 47-69. [2]Kluwer, E. S. (2010). From Partnership to Parenthood: A Review of Marital Change Across the Transition to Parenthood. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(2), 105–125.[3]郑振华 & 彭希哲. (2019). 婚姻满意度、婚姻冲突与主观幸福感——上海市不同生育状况“80后”家庭的比较研究. 青年研究 (01), 63-75+95-96.[4]Crohan, S. E. (1996). Marital Quality and Conflict Across the Transition to Parenthood in African American and White Couples. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 58(4), 933.[5]Belsky, J. (1985). Exploring Individual Differences in Marital Change across the Transition to Parenthood: The Role of Violated Expectations. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 47(4), 1037.[6]Goldberg, A. E., & Perry-Jenkins, M. (2004). Division of Labor and Working-Class Women’s Well-Being Across the Transition to Parenthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 18(1), 225–236.[7]郭戈. (2019). “丧偶式育儿”话语中的母职困境与性别焦虑. 北京社会科学, 10, 117–128.[8]谢红玉, 王琼琼, & 施艳. (2023). “酷爸”的修炼:父职教育园本课程开发的行动研究. 陕西学前师范学院学报, 39(7), 62–69.[9]国家统计局. (2019). 2018年全国时间利用调查公报[10]中国计划生育协会. (2022). 北京市人口与计划生育条例[11]Yang, X., Ke, S., & Gao, L.-L. (2020). Social support, parental role competence and satisfaction among Chinese mothers and fathers in the early postpartum period: A cross-sectional study. Women and Birth, 33(3), e280–e285.[12]梁珊, 于腾飞, 刘文敬 & 程文红. (2021). 父母产后抑郁与育儿胜任感:有调节的中介效应. 中国临床心理学杂志 (05), 1040-1044.[13]刘倩倩, 徐姗, 高伟, & 史可. (2022). 产褥期初产妇配偶育儿参与的现状调查及影响因素分析. 全科护理, 20(27), 3871–3874.[14]澎湃新闻. (2022). 给男性延长育儿或陪产假,从建议到现实有多远?[15]陆杰华 & 张宇昕. (2022). 为母则刚?从生物性母职到社会性母职的建构过程探究. 山东女子学院学报, 4, 19-28+2.[16]Zhu, X., Tian, J., Chen, G., & Christensson, K. (2014). Predictors of Breastfeeding Exclusivity in Three Cities of China. Breastfeeding Medicine, 9(2), 103–104.[17]Tang, L., Lee, A. H., Qiu, L., & Binns, C. W. (2014). Mastitis in Chinese breastfeeding mothers: a prospective cohort study. Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, 9(1), 35–38.[18]De Souza, A., Dwyer, P., Charity, M., Thomas, E., Ferreira, C., & Schierlitz, L. (2015). The effects of mode delivery on postpartum sexual function: A prospective study. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 122(10), 1410–1418.[19]李丹丹,高红,彭艳红,刘宇苗,罗美艳 & 王志敏.(2023).社区已育女性盆底功能障碍性疾病现状及影响因素分析. 护理实践与研究(13),1941-1946. [20]Van Scheppingen, M. A., Denissen, Jaap. J. A., Chung, J. M., Tambs, K., & Bleidorn, W. (2018). Self-esteem and relationship satisfaction during the transition to motherhood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 114(6), 973–991.[21]Ahlborg, T., Dahlöf, L., & Hallberg, L. R. (2005). Quality of the intimate and sexual relationship in first‐time parents six months after delivery. The Journal of Sex Research, 42(2), 167–174.[22]Olsson, A., Lundqvist, M., Faxelid, E., & Nissen, E. (2005). Women’s thoughts about sexual life after childbirth: Focus group discussions with women after childbirth. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 19(4), 381–387.[23]Delicate, A., Ayers, S., & McMullen, S. (2018). A systematic review and meta-synthesis of the impact of becoming parents on the couple relationship. Midwifery, 61, 88–96.本文经授权转载自公众号: 浪潮工作室( WelleStudio163),如需二次转载请联系原作者。 ▷武志红心理咨询工作室◁ 专业:严选300+咨询师 保密:严守原则 保护隐私 口碑:10年老品牌 累计服务上万用户