玩烟花受伤,你可能需要这样做
受伤部位多为手、脸和眼睛; 最常见的创伤类型为烧伤; 甚至可出现呼吸道、视力、听力损伤。
可用流动或静止的凉水冷却创面直至疼痛减轻,但时间不用超过5分钟;另外,也可用湿纱布或毛巾覆盖创面(视条件选择),覆盖时间可延长,直到去急诊就诊; 不要直接使用冰块或冰水冷却创面,这样反而会加剧疼痛、甚至造成二次损害[4]。
参考资料
1. Jacobson Lauren, Sandvall Brinkley K, Quistberg D, Alex et al. Severe Fireworks-Related Injuries: Demographic Characteristics, Injury Patterns, and Firework Types in 294 Consecutive Patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2021; 37: e32-e36.
2. Sandvall BK, Jacobson L, Miller EA, et al. Fireworks type, injury pattern, and permanent impairment following severe fireworks-related injuries. Am J Emerg Med. 2017; 35: 1469–1473.
3. Pushkar NS, Sandorminsky BP. Cold treatment of burns. Burns Incl Therm Inj. 1982; 9: 101.
4. Purdue GF, Layton TR, Copeland CE. Cold injury complicating burn therapy. J Trauma 1985; 25: 167.
5. Balin AK, Pratt L. Dilute povidone-iodine solutions inhibit human skin fibroblast growth. Dermatol Surg. 2002; 28: 210.