这狗我认识,高考的时候坐我旁边丨狗狗的语言能力有多强?
作者 | 亦吉
这些天赋型选手不仅能一周内学习多达12个物体的名称,并且大多数狗狗能够保持对这些物品名称的长期记忆达到至少两个月—— 这一词汇习得速度和记忆能力与词汇暴增早期的婴儿(18个月左右)相当。
一只叫Sofia的狗狗。它能够通过按键的方式来告诉看护者自己想要的东西或者想做的事。 包括散步、抚摸、玩具、水、食物、箱子和尿尿。
“我给我家狗看了,它说这是演的”。
向上滑动阅览参考文献:
[1]Andics, A., Gabor, A., Gacsi, M., Farago, T., Szabo, D., & Miklosi, A. (2016). Neural mechanisms for lexical processing in dogs. Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 353(6303), 1030–1032. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf3777
[2]Dror, S., Miklósi, Á., Sommese, A., Temesi, A., & Fugazza, C. (2021). Acquisition and long-term memory of object names in a sample of Gifted Word Learner dogs. Royal Society Open Science, 8(10), 210976–210976. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.210976
[3]Miklósi, A., Kubinyi, E., Topál, J., Gácsi, M., Virányi, Z., & Csányi, V. (2003). A Simple Reason for a Big Difference: Wolves Do Not Look Back at Humans, but Dogs Do. Current Biology, 13(9), 763–766. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00263-X
[4]Rossi, A. P., & Ades, C. (2008). A dog at the keyboard: using arbitrary signs to communicate requests. Animal Cognition, 11(2), 329–338. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-007-0122-3
[5]Fugazza, C., Turcsan, B., Sommese, A., Dror, S., Temesi, A., & Miklósi, A. (2022). A comparison of personality traits of gifted word learner and typical border collies. Animal Cognition. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10071-022-01657-x
[6]Parker, H. G., Kim, L. V., Sutter, N. B., Carlson, S., Lorentzen, T. D., Malek, T. B., et al. (2004).
Genetic structure of the purebred domestic dog. Science, 304, 1160–1164.
[7]Bognár, Z., Szabó, D., Deés, A., & Kubinyi, E. (2021). Shorter headed dogs, visually cooperative breeds, younger and playful dogs form eye contact faster with an unfamiliar human. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 9293–9293. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-88702-w
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