中国日报双语新闻

200米被超18次!“龟速开车”,该不该罚?

日常驾车,很多人都知道超速违法,但却忽略了“开太慢”同样是违法行为,近日,四川成都一司机“龟速开车”,引发网友热议。

A driver in Chengdu, Sichuan province, has sparked public debate after being caught driving at dangerously low speeds — overtaken 18 times within just 200 meters — prompting police to remind the public that driving too slowly is also a traffic violation.

危险!

“龟速”开车200米被超18次

近期,成都交警公布了一起“龟速行驶”典型案例:成都一条主道上,一辆汽车在200米内,先后被18辆车超越。

民警在视频回溯时,发现该车驾驶员存在边开车边刷手机的行为,依法对其进行了处罚。

Traffic police in Chengdu recently released a typical case of "turtle-speed driving" on a main road. Video review revealed the driver was scrolling on a phone while behind the wheel and was penalized accordingly. 

据了解,自2025年4月开始,四川成都交警上线了一套智慧系统,专门治理“龟速车”,一旦车辆被超车次数过多,且车速排名靠后,系统便会自动锁定,并通过多种方式提醒驾驶员,同时还能核查驾驶员是否存在接打手机等行为。

Since April 2025, Chengdu traffic police have introduced a smart system to target slow-driving vehicles. When a car is overtaken too many times and ranks low in speed, the system automatically flags it, alerts the driver through multiple channels, and checks whether the driver is using a phone.

慢点开≠“龟速行驶”!

哪些行为属于“龟速行驶”?

“龟速行驶”指的是超低速行驶,一般包含两种情形——

  • 车辆违反最低限速规定,即车辆行驶速度低于道路或车道最低限速值。如在高速公路上行驶时,车速低于最低限速每小时60公里,或者在多车道高速公路左侧快速车道行驶时,低于该车道最低限速规定。

《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法实施条例》第七十八条:高速公路应当标明车道的行驶速度,最高车速不得超过每小时120公里,最低车速不得低于每小时60公里。

  • 车辆行驶速度与车流速度不匹配,也就是车辆行驶速度远低于当前通行条件下车流的正常行驶速度。

"Turtle-speed driving" refers to driving at excessively low speeds and generally includes two scenarios: violating minimum speed limits (such as driving below 60 km/h on a highway, or below the minimum for the left fast lane), and driving far slower than the normal flow of traffic under current conditions.

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△资料图。视觉中国

“龟速行驶”有哪些危害?

■ 影响道路通行能力

超低速行驶的车辆会挤压后方车辆的正常行驶空间,导致后车或后方多辆车减速,进而影响道路通行能力,导致车辆平均行程时间增加。

据公安部道路交通安全研究中心数据显示,当车辆行驶速度每降低10千米/小时,道路通行能力下降约15%。

■ 引发交通事故

超低速行驶的车辆与车流存在较大的速度差,会导致其他车辆为了避让,而频繁减速变道甚至超车,容易引发交通事故。

据统计,车辆行驶速度与车流平均行驶速度差值越大,发生事故的概率越高。车辆在行驶过程中,速度差达到32千米/小时,事故发生的概率要比0速度差时约提升16倍。

此外,超低速行驶车辆造成的团状拥堵,也是造成交通事故的重要原因,团状拥堵区域的交通事故概率约是普通路段的3至5倍。

■ 诱发路怒行为

超低速行驶车辆造成的交通拥堵,还容易引起其他驾驶人的路怒行为。数据显示,由于拥堵造成的路怒事件占比约12%,仅次于加塞抢道。

It reduces road capacity — every 10 km/h decrease in speed cuts capacity by about 15 percent.

It causes accidents. A large speed gap leads to frequent braking, lane changes, and overtaking. At a 32 km/h speed difference, accident risk is about 16 times higher than at zero difference. Slow-driving congestion clusters also make crashes 3 to 5 times more likely than on normal roads.

It triggers road rage, with about 12 percent of incidents caused by congestion — second only to cutting in and lane grabbing.

提醒大家,日常驾驶应严格遵守限速要求,摒弃“慢速即安全”的错误认知,避免低速占道,更不能在行驶时拨打和查看手机,危害公共交通安全。

来源:央视新闻 国家应急广播

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