刘韧译诺奖得主安妮·卡森诗《父亲的旧蓝开衫》
父亲的旧蓝开衫
安妮·卡森/诗
刘韧/译
如今它挂在我总坐的那把
厨房椅子的靠背上,就像当年
挂在他总坐的那把厨房椅子的靠背上。
每次进门我都把它穿上,
就像当年他跺掉
靴子上的雪时那样。
我把它穿上,坐在黑暗里。
换作他,不会这样。
寒气从天上的冷月片片削落。
他的法则是秘密。
但我记得自己在哪一刻明白
他正在他的法则里一点点疯下去。
我到时,他站在车道转弯处。
他穿着那件蓝开衫,纽扣一直扣到最上面。
不只因为那是七月炎热的午后,
而是他脸上的神情——
像个小孩子,不知哪个姑妈一大早给他穿戴整齐,
为了一趟远行
要乘寒冷的列车,经过风大的月台,
会坐得笔直,坐在座位边缘,
而那些长手指般的阴影
覆在飞掠而过的干草垛上,
一次次让他受惊,
因为他倒着坐。
英文原文
FATHER'S OLD BLUE CARDIGAN
ANNE CARSON
Now it hangs on the back of the kitchen chair
where I always sit, as it did
on the back of the kitchen chair where he always sat.
I put it on whenever I come in,
as he did, stamping
the snow from his boots.
I put it on and sit in the dark.
He would not have done this.
Coldness comes paring down from the moonbone in the sky.
His laws were a secret.
But I remember the moment at which I knew
he was going mad inside his laws.
He was standing at the turn of the driveway when I arrived.
He had on the blue cardigan with the buttons done up all the way to the top.
Not only because it was a hot July afternoon
but the look on his face --
as a small child who has been dressed by some aunt early in the morning
for a long trip
on cold trains and windy platforms
will sit very straight at the edge of his seat
while the shadows like long fingers
over the haystacks that sweep past
keep shocking him
because he is riding backwards.
解读
开衫是一件旧物,也是一套规矩。父亲穿上它,“我”也穿上它。诗从椅背写到进门,又从穿衣写到坐下。到了“我把它穿上,坐在黑暗里”,两人的动作分开了:父亲不会这样。
“他的法则是秘密。”七月的午后,父亲把纽扣扣到最上面。穿开衫这条规矩还在执行,天气早已不需要它。卡森没有写病名,只写了一件穿错季节的衣服。
比喻随后把父亲写成一个小孩子。不知哪个姑妈一大早替他穿戴整齐,为的是一趟远行。列车寒冷,月台风大。
倒着坐的人,眼睛朝着已经过去的景物。迎面来的东西从他背后进入视线,所以一次次让他受惊。
选自安妮·卡森诗集《Men in the Off Hours》(Alfred A. Knopf,2000)。该书获2001年首届格里芬诗歌奖加拿大组奖。英文据格里芬诗歌奖网站刊文核对。
英文来源 · 出版书目 · 获奖记录
英文版权:© 2000 Anne Carson。