中国日报双语新闻

《兰香如故》:送给海外观众的中国“文化大餐”

近日,一部“慢腾腾”火起来的古装剧《兰香如故》(Against the Current)迎来大结局。

这部古装剧被不少网友誉为“帧帧充满诗情画意”。在华丽精致的衣裙、错落有致的草木与粉墙黛瓦的古典建筑背后,是一连串展现中国影视工业实力的数据:耗时8个月、搭建40亩实景园林。

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《兰香如故》播出后,在海外同样颇受欢迎。该剧曾在WeTV上成为新加坡、美国、日本、马来西亚、越南和菲律宾等多个市场的热播榜第一,也成为了Disney+2026年度观看时数冠军。

中国日报记者采访了该剧两位导演黄颖湘和陈丹。在导演们的讲述中,这部剧的拍摄幕后,以及他们希望向海外观众传递的文化信息,既有中国人独有的细腻与克制,也有展现古人空间智慧的园林美学,还有中国传统艺术的精髓——“留白”。

Huang Yingxiang and Chen Dan, who co-directed the drama, told China Daily about the behind-the-scenes production and the cultural messages they hope to convey to overseas audiences: the delicate restraint unique to Chinese people, the garden aesthetics that showcase the spatial wisdom of the ancients, and the essence of traditional Chinese art — "liubai" (leaving blankness).

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2024年9月,两位导演接到剧本,很快被深深吸引。对黄颖湘而言,这个“气质独特”的故事,让她看到一种朴实的生活之美,也让她从中读懂了在经历常人难以言说的伤痛之后,依然积极生活的治愈力量。

在阅读剧本时,黄颖湘甚至想起了《诗经》。“虽然《诗经》的创作时间距我们有几千年之远,但其中的情感枢纽,是古今贯通的。”此外,她觉得“剧本中对于普通人命运的关注,对人性多维度的描绘,都是吸引我们进入项目最核心的动力。”

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陈丹的感受亦是如此。他回忆说:“刚读到剧本时,感觉这个故事和市面上能接触到的很多剧本都不同,兰香就像野草一样,有非常强的生命力。在那样艰难的环境中,如何坚持住自我的本心,如何在夹缝中求生存。”

2025年5月开机后,在长达九个月的时间里,主创们进行了一轮又一轮的剧本围读,对角色的理解越发深刻。同时,园林也移栽了各类花草树木,显得生机勃勃。有些植物对气温敏感,容易发黄枯萎,就更考验剧组的拍摄进度。陈丹回忆,为了拍出雨打芭蕉的景致,芭蕉树曾种了两三轮。

After filming began in May 2025, over the course of nine months, the creative team held round after round of script readings, deepening their understanding of the characters. 

Meanwhile, various flowers, grasses, and trees were transplanted into the garden, making it appear full of life. Some plants were sensitive to temperature and prone to yellowing and withering, which placed greater demands on the production schedule. Chen recalled that in order to capture a scene featuring rain falling on banana leaves, the banana trees were planted two or three times.

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而“留白”,这种言有尽而意无穷的中国传统美学表现手法,更是贯穿两位导演的拍摄始终。

有一幕是兰香酒醉微醺,脚步踉跄,林锦岐紧随其后,兰香闻到满园花香,双腮绯红,嗅闻兰花夜间绽放的清香。虽然林锦岐的爱慕已溢于言表,但镜头却刻意留白,并不去制造两人的肢体接触,而是让情愫氤氲在那种氛围之中,留给观众无限遐想。“这个项目的诗意,其实源自剧本本身的文学性表达。借物抒情、借景喻人,这些中国传统文化中极为基本的表现手法,我们都有所回归和体现。”黄颖湘如是说。

In one scene, Xu Lanxiang, the female protagonist, is tipsy and stumbling, with Lin Jinqi, a nobleman who falls for Xu, following close behind. She smells the fragrance filling the garden, her cheeks flushed, and leans in to take in the fresh scent of orchids blooming at night. Though Lin's admiration is already written all over his face, the camera deliberately leaves blank space — it does not contrive any physical contact between them. Instead, it lets the emotion linger in the atmosphere, leaving the audience with endless room for imagination.

同样以“留白”处理的,还有林锦岐在听完戏文后,顿悟朝堂凶险之后的辞官之路。那一段没有台词,但神色严峻的林锦岐一路走来,走过白雪漫天,走过一地血污,让观众感到他走过的心路历程很是沧桑坎坷。“这时候,我们想表达的意象是,他为了士族大家的名节,为了实现男儿志愿,也为了尽忠国家,踩着杀戮走进皇宫,但回看他多年的选择,他想放弃的也正是杀戮。”陈丹解释说。

Also handled with the same "liubai" approach is Lin’s path to resigning from office after hearing an opera and suddenly realizing the dangers of the imperial court. That passage has no dialogue, but with a grave expression, Lin walks all the way — through swirling snow and across a ground stained with blood — making the audience feel the profound vicissitudes and hardships of the journey in his heart. 

"At this point, the imagery we wanted to convey was that he stepped onto the thorny path into the imperial palace for the reputation of his noble clan, to fulfill a man's ambition, and to serve his country loyally. But looking back on his choices over the years, what he wants to abandon is precisely the killing," said Chen.

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更令人感慨的中式美学意象,体现在韩粱冻毙于风雪中的那场戏。当宦官发现他被厚雪覆盖、了无气息时,吓得跑开,那一刻,天上的乌云突然散去。在天空略见晴朗的缝隙中,一束阳光照了进来,照到韩粱身上,让他显得更是遗世独立、气节高尚。为了这个镜头,陈丹回忆说他拍了好几天。“我每天都在等乌云,只要看到乌云,就去拍。”陈丹如是说。“我们就希望以意象化的世界,让观众感受属于一个人的气质,属于中国人独有的艺术处理方式。”

An even more evocative Chinese aesthetic image appears in the scene where official Han Liang freezes to death in the snow and wind. When a eunuch discovers him covered in thick snow, lifeless, and flees in terror, at that very moment the dark clouds in the sky suddenly part. Through a gap where the sky briefly clears, a beam of sunlight shines down, falling on Han and making him appear all the more detached from the world, noble in integrity. 

Chen recalled that he spent several days shooting this shot. "I waited for the dark clouds every day. As soon as I saw them, I went to shoot," Chen said. "We hoped to use an imagery-driven world to let the audience feel the temperament of a person — an artistic approach unique to Chinese people."

而在黄颖湘的印象中,有一幕表现林锦岐的哭戏,同样采用了充满象征意象的拍摄手法。她没有去拍摄男演员流泪的面部特写,而是将镜头转向一个正在燃烧的烛台——蜡油缓缓融化,一滴滴往下滑落,仿佛脸庞上缓慢流下的眼泪。这一幕,也让很多观众拍案叫绝。

And in Huang's memory, one scene showing Lin crying also adopted a highly symbolic shooting technique. Instead of filming a close-up of the male actor’s tearful face, she turned the camera to a burning candlestick — the wax slowly melting and dripping down drop by drop, as if tears were slowly falling down a face. This scene also drew gasps of admiration from many viewers.

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或许,《兰香如故》真正要讲述的,从来不只是宅门深处的恩怨纠葛,而是中国人如何以含蓄的方式,与命运、与伤痛、与自己相处。当这种“言有尽而意无穷”的东方表达,经由荧屏抵达东南亚、北美乃至西班牙语和葡萄牙语区的海外观众时,它完成的,不只是一部剧的出海,更是一种美学语言的抵达——在那些无声的留白里,不同文化背景的人,读到了同一种关于坚韧与尊严的答案。

记者:徐帆

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