男子连熬夜3天赶PPT,每天干到凌晨两三点,“眼睛里好像有水在晃”,医生:已致“眼中风”
“眼前突然像水面被石子砸中一样,一圈一圈的水波纹往外扩,怎么眨眼都消不掉。”回忆起不久前的那个晚上,30岁的小刘至今后怕。小刘在武汉一家公司做企划,国庆节前有个大项目要交,连续三天,他每天对着电脑工作到凌晨两三点才收工。
A 30-year-old man in Wuhan, Hubei province, suffered sudden vision loss in his right eye after working late for three consecutive nights due to a condition known as an "eye stroke".
资料图 图源:VCG
10月9日上午10点多,他打开电脑准备继续干活时,右眼忽然闪过一片晃动的波纹。小刘说,他以为是屏幕盯太久导致的视疲劳,赶紧闭眼休息。但闭眼后,那片波纹还在,而且视力像被拧小了光圈,越来越模糊。原本坐在工位就能看清对面楼栋的窗户,几分钟后连手指伸到眼前都数不清了。他这才慌忙喊来同事,打车直奔医院。
小刘事后回忆,其实早在发病前两天,他的右眼就曾短暂模糊过几次,每次几秒钟就恢复了,他完全没当回事。
Liu, who works in corporate planning, was preparing to resume work on Friday morning when he saw rippling distortions in his right eye. His vision quickly deteriorated, leaving him unable to count fingers held in front of him. He later recalled experiencing several brief episodes of blurred vision in the two days before the incident but had ignored them.
10月9日上午11点多,小刘被同事搀扶着走进武大人民医院眼耳鼻喉医院。他右眼几乎睁不开,嘴里反复说着:“医生,我眼睛里好像有水在晃,什么都看不清了。”眼耳鼻喉医院院长肖璇用手电筒在小刘右眼前晃了晃,发现他对光的反应明显迟钝。“视力只有手在眼前晃才能勉强感觉到。”肖璇回忆。
眼底检查结果显示:小刘的视网膜呈现大片灰白色水肿,黄斑区出现了一个醒目的樱桃红斑。这是视网膜中央动脉阻塞的典型表现,也就是俗称的“眼中风”。
At an eye and ENT (ear, nose, and throat) hospital affiliated with the Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, doctors found extensive retinal swelling and a cherry-red spot in the macula, signs of central retinal artery occlusion.
没有片刻耽搁,肖璇团队当即展开救治。第一步是降低眼压,紧接着,扩血管药物、溶栓药物、吸氧治疗同步跟上,目的只有一个:用最快速度恢复视网膜的血流。救治持续了将近两个小时。
治疗结束后,小刘能看到医生白大褂的扣子了。经过几天的住院治疗和密切观察,小刘右眼的血流重新通畅,没有留下永久性损伤。
The medical team immediately began treatment to lower eye pressure, administer medication and provide oxygen to restore blood flow. After nearly two hours of treatment, Liu could see the buttons on a doctor's white coat. Following several days of treatment and monitoring, blood flow was restored without permanent damage, said Xiao Xuan, the hospital's president.
“眼中风”为什么盯上了年轻人?
“‘眼中风’听起来陌生,其实和脑中风是同一个逻辑,都是血管被堵住了。”肖璇解释道,视网膜中央动脉阻塞,就是给视网膜供血的“主管道”被血栓堵死,视网膜神经细胞因缺血缺氧迅速坏死,从而导致视力急剧下降。
"An eye stroke follows the same principle as a brain stroke: a blood vessel becomes blocked," Xiao explained.
Central retinal artery occlusion occurs when a blood clot blocks the main artery supplying the retina, depriving retinal cells of oxygen and potentially causing rapid damage.
传统认知中,“眼中风”多见于50岁以上、患有“三高”或动脉硬化的中老年人。但近年来,中青年患者越来越多。
肖璇分析,长期熬夜和用眼过度会导致血管收缩痉挛,增加缺血或血栓形成风险;年轻人常见的高脂饮食、缺乏运动等习惯,也会加速血管粥样硬化,为血栓埋下隐患。
While the condition is more common in people over 50, particularly those with conditions such as high blood pressure or atherosclerosis, Xiao said prolonged sleep deprivation and excessive eye use may trigger blood vessel spasms, increasing the risk of reduced blood flow or clot formation. High-fat diets and a lack of exercise may also accelerate atherosclerosis.
来源:法治日报 江苏新闻 九派新闻 长江日报
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