女子采耳后闷痒难忍，检查发现耳朵里竟“长了一圈羽毛”……医生提醒
双语君约 4 分钟“医生，我耳朵里是不是进了什么东西？这两天总觉得痒，还有点闷。”
近日，29岁的小李（化名）来到浙江省中西医结合医院（杭州市红十字会医院）耳鼻咽喉科诊室，一坐下来就神色慌张。
她说，自己前几天刚在某采耳店享受了一次“深度清洁”，当时感觉特别舒爽，甚至有点“上头”。可回家没几天，耳朵就开始不对劲：抓心般地瘙痒、闷胀难忍，于是她赶紧来到医院就诊。
A 29-year-old woman sought treatment at Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, also known as Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, after experiencing intense itching and a sensation of fullness in her ear following a "deep cleaning" at an ear-cleaning shop.
接诊的谢菲主治医师用耳内镜一看，发现靠近鼓膜的位置，贴着一圈浅色、细细软软的纤维，远看像鼓膜边缘“长出了一圈羽毛”。
黏附在鼓膜表面的“羽毛”
仔细辨认后，罪魁祸首“现出原形”：这不是耳朵里长东西，而是采耳时使用的羽毛材料脱落，细小羽枝掉进外耳道，部分贴在鼓膜表面和周围。谢医生经过仔细操作，轻柔地取出了这根羽毛。
During the examination, attending physician Xie Fei used an otoscope to identify the foreign object as a fragment of a feather used during the ear-cleaning procedure. Tiny feather barbs had become lodged in the external ear canal, with some adhering to the eardrum and surrounding tissue. Xie carefully removed the debris.
取出来的羽毛
采耳时“酥酥麻麻”
羽毛怎么就跑进耳朵深处了？
采耳店使用的工具，通常包括各种形状的羽毛刷、鹅毛棒等，通过轻微的震动和触感带来“酥麻”的快感。然而，柔软并不等于安全。
像羽毛这类柔软的异物，一旦落入耳道里，很容易“黏着”在里面，诱发健康隐患。
耳道内的棉球
谢菲医生介绍，临床上经常见到因随意掏耳朵引发耳道真菌感染的患者。不少人习惯使用未经充分消毒的工具深挖耳道。耳道本身温暖潮湿，一旦皮肤受损，就很利于真菌繁殖。
Xie said such cases are not uncommon in clinical practice. Some patients develop fungal infections in the ear canal after having their ears cleaned with inadequately sterilized instruments, particularly when the tools are inserted too deeply. The ear canal is warm and humid, and damage to its skin can make it easier for fungi to grow.
还有患者掏耳后，不慎将棉球等异物遗留在耳道深处。残留异物会造成耳闷、耳痛，甚至继发炎症。情况严重时，若掏耳用力过大、操作不当，甚至会造成鼓膜穿孔。
Others may have cotton or other foreign objects left deep in the canal, causing a feeling of fullness, pain and secondary inflammation. In severe cases, excessive force or improper technique can even perforate the eardrum.
耳朵真不是越干净越好！
其实，大部分人不用特意掏耳朵，因为耳朵本身具备自洁功能。
耳屎的医学名称是耵聍，它并非污垢，而是外耳道腺体分泌物、皮脂与脱落皮屑混合形成的。耵聍可以润滑、湿润耳道，吸附灰尘和细小异物，起到保护耳道的作用。
依靠耳道皮肤自然移动，再加上咀嚼、说话时下颌的活动，耵聍会慢慢移到耳道口，自行脱落。如果随意掏耳朵，特别是用棉签、挖耳勺深入耳道内部，容易损伤耳道皮肤，还会将耵聍推到耳道深处，堆积压紧形成耵聍栓塞，增加后续清理的难度。
Most people do not need to clean their ears deliberately because the ears have a natural self-cleaning mechanism. As the skin lining the ear canal gradually migrates outward, aided by jaw movements during chewing and talking, earwax moves toward the opening and eventually falls out on its own.
Inserting cotton swabs or ear picks deep into the canal can damage the skin and push earwax farther inward, where it may accumulate and become impacted, making removal more difficult.
如何保护耳朵？记住3点
平时只需用毛巾或棉签轻轻擦拭外耳道口即可，切勿将任何工具伸入耳道深处，避免把棉签、耳勺、发夹伸进耳道。它们常常会把耳垢推得更深，还可能擦伤耳道或碰到鼓膜。
一旦出现耳痒、耳痛、耳鸣、听力下降或流脓等症状，应立即前往正规医院耳鼻喉科就诊，由专业医生进行诊断和处理。
如果确实需要清理耳屎，请选择正规医疗机构。
你体验过采耳吗？会经常挖耳朵吗？评论区聊聊~
来源：环球网 杭州交通918
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“医生，我耳朵里是不是进了什么东西？这两天总觉得痒，还有点闷。”
近日，29岁的小李（化名）来到浙江省中西医结合医院（杭州市红十字会医院）耳鼻咽喉科诊室，一坐下来就神色慌张。
她说，自己前几天刚在某采耳店享受了一次“深度清洁”，当时感觉特别舒爽，甚至有点“上头”。可回家没几天，耳朵就开始不对劲：抓心般地瘙痒、闷胀难忍，于是她赶紧来到医院就诊。
A 29-year-old woman sought treatment at Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, also known as Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, after experiencing intense itching and a sensation of fullness in her ear following a "deep cleaning" at an ear-cleaning shop.
接诊的谢菲主治医师用耳内镜一看，发现靠近鼓膜的位置，贴着一圈浅色、细细软软的纤维，远看像鼓膜边缘“长出了一圈羽毛”。
黏附在鼓膜表面的“羽毛”
仔细辨认后，罪魁祸首“现出原形”：这不是耳朵里长东西，而是采耳时使用的羽毛材料脱落，细小羽枝掉进外耳道，部分贴在鼓膜表面和周围。谢医生经过仔细操作，轻柔地取出了这根羽毛。
During the examination, attending physician Xie Fei used an otoscope to identify the foreign object as a fragment of a feather used during the ear-cleaning procedure. Tiny feather barbs had become lodged in the external ear canal, with some adhering to the eardrum and surrounding tissue. Xie carefully removed the debris.
取出来的羽毛
采耳时“酥酥麻麻”
羽毛怎么就跑进耳朵深处了？
采耳店使用的工具，通常包括各种形状的羽毛刷、鹅毛棒等，通过轻微的震动和触感带来“酥麻”的快感。然而，柔软并不等于安全。
像羽毛这类柔软的异物，一旦落入耳道里，很容易“黏着”在里面，诱发健康隐患。
耳道内的棉球
谢菲医生介绍，临床上经常见到因随意掏耳朵引发耳道真菌感染的患者。不少人习惯使用未经充分消毒的工具深挖耳道。耳道本身温暖潮湿，一旦皮肤受损，就很利于真菌繁殖。
Xie said such cases are not uncommon in clinical practice. Some patients develop fungal infections in the ear canal after having their ears cleaned with inadequately sterilized instruments, particularly when the tools are inserted too deeply. The ear canal is warm and humid, and damage to its skin can make it easier for fungi to grow.
还有患者掏耳后，不慎将棉球等异物遗留在耳道深处。残留异物会造成耳闷、耳痛，甚至继发炎症。情况严重时，若掏耳用力过大、操作不当，甚至会造成鼓膜穿孔。
Others may have cotton or other foreign objects left deep in the canal, causing a feeling of fullness, pain and secondary inflammation. In severe cases, excessive force or improper technique can even perforate the eardrum.
耳朵真不是越干净越好！
其实，大部分人不用特意掏耳朵，因为耳朵本身具备自洁功能。
耳屎的医学名称是耵聍，它并非污垢，而是外耳道腺体分泌物、皮脂与脱落皮屑混合形成的。耵聍可以润滑、湿润耳道，吸附灰尘和细小异物，起到保护耳道的作用。
依靠耳道皮肤自然移动，再加上咀嚼、说话时下颌的活动，耵聍会慢慢移到耳道口，自行脱落。如果随意掏耳朵，特别是用棉签、挖耳勺深入耳道内部，容易损伤耳道皮肤，还会将耵聍推到耳道深处，堆积压紧形成耵聍栓塞，增加后续清理的难度。
Most people do not need to clean their ears deliberately because the ears have a natural self-cleaning mechanism. As the skin lining the ear canal gradually migrates outward, aided by jaw movements during chewing and talking, earwax moves toward the opening and eventually falls out on its own.
Inserting cotton swabs or ear picks deep into the canal can damage the skin and push earwax farther inward, where it may accumulate and become impacted, making removal more difficult.
如何保护耳朵？记住3点
平时只需用毛巾或棉签轻轻擦拭外耳道口即可，切勿将任何工具伸入耳道深处，避免把棉签、耳勺、发夹伸进耳道。它们常常会把耳垢推得更深，还可能擦伤耳道或碰到鼓膜。
一旦出现耳痒、耳痛、耳鸣、听力下降或流脓等症状，应立即前往正规医院耳鼻喉科就诊，由专业医生进行诊断和处理。
如果确实需要清理耳屎，请选择正规医疗机构。
你体验过采耳吗？会经常挖耳朵吗？评论区聊聊~
来源：环球网 杭州交通918
跟着China Daily
精读英语新闻
“无痛”学英语，每天20分钟就够！
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来源：环球网 杭州交通918
跟着China Daily
精读英语新闻
“无痛”学英语，每天20分钟就够！
↓↓↓
推 荐 阅 读
来源：环球网 杭州交通918
跟着China Daily
精读英语新闻
“无痛”学英语，每天20分钟就够！
↓↓↓
推 荐 阅 读