中国日报双语新闻

秋冬出现这些小毛病别硬抗!这份靠谱又实用的中医妙招,转给家中长辈

秋意渐浓,天气由凉转寒,昼夜温差明显增大。老年群体对气候变化格外敏感,容易出现睡眠不安、皮肤瘙痒、脾胃不适等问题。
近日,国家中医药管理局召开“中医药护佑老年人健康”专题发布会,为老年人的这些身体不适提供简便易行的中医调理方法。

Traditional Chinese medicine experts shared tips for managing common ailments among the elderly in autumn and winter during a news conference recently. 

Image
❶睡眠不好、入睡难

睡眠不好、入睡难、容易醒,从中医角度看,大多与气血不足、心神不安、紧张焦虑、饮食失节有关。

中国中医科学院广安门医院老年(综合)科主任医师宋庆桥建议:白天适当运动,比如晒太阳、散步;睡前泡脚;下午3点以后避免喝浓茶、浓咖啡等。

If someone experiences poor sleep and difficulty falling asleep, it is recommended to engage in light physical activities during the day, such as getting some sunlight and taking walks.

Additionally, taking a foot bath before bed and avoiding strong tea and coffee after 3 pm can be beneficial.

❷皮肤干燥、瘙痒

秋季容易出现皮肤干燥、瘙痒。中医讲“治风先治血,血行风自灭”,治疗干痒的关键在于养血润肤、滋阴润燥。

中国中医科学院西苑医院综合内科主任医师徐凤芹建议:食用一些养血润肤的食物,如红枣黑芝麻糊、百合桑椹菊花茶;每周洗澡两到三次,并及时涂抹润肤乳。

Dry and itchy skin can be managed by consuming foods that nourish the blood and moisturize the skin, such as red date and black sesame paste or lily and mulberry chrysanthemum tea. It is also advisable to shower two to three times a week and apply moisturizer promptly afterward.

Image
❸消化功能减弱
针对老年人胃口差、消化功能减弱,核心是少给脾胃添负担。
青海省西宁市湟中区鲁沙尔镇大源卫生院副主任医师谢生寿建议:每顿饭吃七分饱,少食多餐;少吃生冷、黏腻的食物,如糯米糕、油炸食品、冰镇饮料等;饭后半小时用手掌顺时针方向轻轻揉肚子几分钟;常喝山药小米粥。

For poor appetite and weakened digestion, it is recommended to eat until you're about 70 percent full and opt for smaller, more frequent meals. You should avoid cold, raw, sticky, and greasy foods like glutinous rice cakes, fried foods, and iced drinks.

Gently rubbing your abdomen in a clockwise motion for a few minutes half an hour after meals can also help. Additionally, drinking yam and millet porridge regularly is beneficial.

❹感冒咳嗽
入秋之后天气转凉,早晚温差较大,老年人容易感冒咳嗽。从中医角度看,这是由于“正气不足、肺卫不固”。
徐凤芹建议:每天按揉鼻翼,促进鼻部气血流通,增强鼻腔对冷空气的适应能力;着凉后用生姜、葱白加红糖煮水喝驱寒;平日还要注意通风。

If you are susceptible to colds and coughs, massaging the sides of your nose daily can promote blood circulation and enhance your nose's ability to adapt to cold air.

If you catch a chill, boiling ginger, scallion whites, and brown sugar in water can help dispel the cold. It is also important to keep rooms well ventilated.

❺腿疼、关节僵硬
天气一冷,很多老人就会觉得腰腿疼、关节僵硬。中医认为主要是年龄大了、肾气衰退、气血不足。
南方医科大学南方医院中医科主任医师谢炜建议:每天坚持用热毛巾或热水袋热敷膝盖和腰部15分钟;通过靠墙静蹲、直腿抬高等简单锻炼;食用黑豆、核桃、山药、枸杞、杜仲猪腰汤等食材来补肾壮腰、强筋健骨。

For waist and leg pain and stiff joints, applying a hot towel or hot water bag to your knees and lower back for 15 minutes daily can provide relief. Performing simple exercises such as wall sits and straight-leg raises is also recommended.

Incorporating black beans, walnuts, yam, goji berries, and eucommia pork kidney soup into your diet can be beneficial as well.

❻夜尿频次增多
中医认为肾主水,随着年龄增长,老年人肾气逐步亏虚,就容易出现夜尿频次增多的现象。
宋庆桥建议:食用益智仁芡实粥进行调养;晚餐之后控制饮水量,饮食上减少食盐摄入;睡前可以练习提肛运动,再按揉太溪穴。

For frequent nighttime urination, consuming yam, lotus seed, and fox nut porridge can provide nourishment. It is advisable to limit water intake after dinner and reduce salt in your diet.

Practicing Kegel exercises and massaging the Taixi acupoint, located on the inner aspect of the ankle, can also be helpful.

❼视物模糊、眼睛干涩
视物模糊、眼睛干涩等问题,从中医药理论来讲,是由于老年人肝肾渐亏以及泪液分泌减少。
徐凤芹建议:每天一杯枸杞菊花桑椹代茶饮,日常摄入猪肝、菠菜、胡萝卜等食材;坚持简便的眼部保健动作,如“熨目”和”远眺”;使用手机不要超过2小时,每半小时远眺一下,放松眼部肌肉。

For blurred vision and dry eyes, drinking a cup of goji berry, chrysanthemum, and mulberry tea daily is recommended. Regularly eating pork liver, spinach, and carrots can also help.

Practicing simple eye exercises, such as palming and periodically looking into the distance, is beneficial. Additionally, limiting phone use to no more than two hours and looking into the distance every half hour to relax the eye muscles is advised.

秋冬养护贵在坚持,也贵在及时。若症状持续或加重,记得尽早陪老人就医。愿大家都能暖暖和和、安安稳稳过秋冬。
Image

快快分享到相亲相爱一家人群组吧~

记者:王小予 李磊

跟着China Daily

精读英语新闻

“无痛”学英语,每天20分钟就够!

↓↓↓

Image

推 荐 阅 读

Image