中国日报双语新闻

男子嫌父母起的名字不好听,一直用化名上班,离职后要求公司赔钱被拒,法院:不是欺诈,公司赔31237元

上班用化名,构成入职欺诈吗?11月9日,山东省高级人民法院公布一起案件。

A worker surnamed Wang has persuaded a court to reject an employer's challenge to his employment, in a case released by the Shandong High People's Court on Monday.

2024年6月15日,王某香入职A公司,从事健身销售管理工作。工作期间,王某香对外使用化名“王杰”,考勤台账、店内收据等均以该化名登记。
2025年4月16日,王某香通过微信告知A公司法定代表人需休息两日,此后未再返回岗位。用工期间,A公司未与王某香签订书面劳动合同,亦未为王某香缴纳各项社会保险。

Wang joined Company A on June 15, 2024, to handle the management of fitness sales. At work, he went by the alias "Wang Jie", which also appeared in attendance records and store receipts. 

On April 16, 2025, Wang said that he needed two days off and did not return. No written labor contract was signed, and no social insurance was paid during the period.

员工申请劳动仲裁
王某香离职后申请劳动仲裁,要求确认与A公司存在劳动关系、A公司支付未签订劳动合同二倍工资差额、经济补偿金、医疗费损失、休息日加班工资等。

劳动人事争议仲裁委员会经审理后裁决:确认王某香自2024年7月17日至2025年5月16日与A公司存在劳动关系;A公司支付王某香未签订书面劳动合同二倍工资差额31237元;驳回王某香的其他仲裁请求。

After leaving, Wang sought arbitration, requesting confirmation of the employment and payments for double wages, economic compensation, medical costs, and weekend overtime. 

The arbitration body found a relationship from July 17, 2024, to May 16, 2025, awarded 31,237 yuan in double-wage difference, and rejected his other claims.


公司:属于欺诈行为

A公司不服,主张王某香入职以来,一直使用假名字“王杰”,属于欺诈行为,致使公司在错误认识下将其招用。因此,A公司诉至法院,要求确认原被告之间不存在劳动关系;不向王某香支付未签订劳动合同二倍工资差额。

王某香辩称,仅因自己觉得父母起的名字不好听,所以对外使用化名“王杰”,并无欺诈的故意;卫生健康局出具的《卫生行政执法文书送法回执》中收件人为“王杰(王某香)”,已经交回A公司,能充分证明自己没有刻意隐瞒真实姓名,原告应当履行仲裁裁决认定的法律责任。

Company A then sued, arguing that the use of an alias amounted to fraud and had led it to hire him by mistake. Wang said he chose the alias because he disliked his given name and had no intention of deceiving Company A.

法院审理
法院经审理认为,虽王某香入职时使用“王杰”作为化名,但其所任职的健身销售管理岗位无特殊身份、资质或从业限制要求;
其次,王某香仅对外日常使用化名,公司长期通过微信转账发放工资,完全可通过账号实名认证核实王某香真实姓名;
第三,用工期间,王某香全程接受公司考勤、工作管理并完整提供劳动,其使用化名行为未对劳动关系的实际履行造成任何阻碍,不足以误导A公司作出错误录用判断,并不构成法律意义上的欺诈。

The court found that the fitness-sales management post had no special identity, qualifications, or licensing requirements. Wages were paid by WeChat transfer, allowing the company to verify his real name through real-name registration. 

Wang followed attendance rules, accepted management, and provided labor throughout. The alias did not obstruct the relationship or mislead the company to hire Wang, the court said.

A公司主张劳动关系因欺诈无效的理由缺乏事实和法律依据,不予支持。

The judgment upheld the arbitration findings and dismissed the company's other claims.

据此,法院判决:一、确认原告A公司与被告王某香自2024年7月17日至2025年5月16日期间存在劳动关系;二、原告A公司支付被告王某香未签订书面劳动合同二倍工资差额31237元;三、驳回原告A公司其他诉讼请求。
来源:山东省高级人民法院 广州日报 光明网

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