冲上热搜！“我国严禁任何形式代孕”

新华社消息，国家卫生健康委新闻发言人杨金瑞在11月13日举行的新闻发布会上表示，我国严禁任何形式代孕。组织代孕属于违法犯罪行为，将面临法律严惩，违背伦理道德。

China strictly prohibits all forms of surrogacy, and organizing it is a criminal act that will face severe legal punishment, National Health Commission spokesman Yang Jinrui said at a news conference on Friday.

相关话题冲上热搜，引发热议。

杨金瑞表示，近期，有媒体报道非法中介机构在无医疗条件的场所内开展“地下代孕”，由无资质的非专业人员实施，操作过程极不规范，风险极高。这些非法机构往往滥用促排卵药物，极易引发女性卵巢损伤，造成大出血和严重感染等，甚至危及生命；同时，胚胎培养和移植条件差，极易造成新生儿流产、早产、死胎死产和严重出生缺陷。

Yang said illegal agencies have recently been reported running "underground surrogacy" in facilities without proper medical conditions, using unqualified personnel in highly irregular and risky procedures.

Such operations often abuse ovulation-stimulating drugs, which can easily damage women's ovaries, cause severe bleeding and infection, and even endanger lives, he said. Poor conditions for embryo culture and transfer also raise the risk of miscarriage, premature birth, stillbirth and serious birth defects.

国家卫生健康委提示大家：我国严禁任何形式代孕。组织代孕属于违法犯罪行为，将面临法律严惩，违背伦理道德。所谓“代孕协议”不受法律保护，参与者还可能面临法律追责。

Yang stressed that so-called "surrogacy agreements" are not protected by law, and participants may face legal consequences.

联合国人权理事会发布报告认为代孕行为既严重损害女性权益，又对儿童造成伤害，建议逐步禁止一切形式的代孕行为。大家不要轻信跨境代孕“合法安全”的虚假宣传。有生育困难的群众，可前往具备资质的辅助生殖机构接受规范诊疗，相关机构信息可通过各地卫生健康部门官网查询。如发现代孕相关违法信息线索，可向当地公安、卫生健康等部门举报，也可以拨打12345热线反映。

He also cited a UN Human Rights Council report that found surrogacy seriously harms women's rights and children, and recommended a gradual ban on all forms of surrogacy.

The commission advised the public not to trust false claims that cross-border surrogacy is "legal and safe". People with fertility difficulties should seek standardized diagnosis and treatment at qualified assisted reproductive institutions, whose information can be found on local health department websites.

来源：新华社 央视新闻

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