春节正式成为联合国假日

近日，第78届联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节（农历新年）确定为联合国假日。

🤔️小作业：

1. How does the UN's decision to recognize Chinese New Year as a holiday align with its mission?

A) By promoting international trade and economy.

B) By endorsing specific national interests.

C) By promoting peace and mutual understanding.

D) By focusing on cultural festivities.

无注释原文：

UN Declares Chinese New Year a Recognized Holiday: A Milestone in Cultural Recognition

From: BNN Breaking

On 22nd December 2023, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly witnessed a historic milestone. Unanimously, the assembly agreed to declare the Spring Festival, or more widely known as the Chinese New Year, a United Nations holiday. This decision has been hailed as a significant recognition of the festival celebrated by millions worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities.

A Resolution Reflecting Cultural Diversity and Inclusivity

The resolution to honor Chinese New Year as a UN holiday is a mirror reflecting the cultural diversity and the inclusive spirit of the global organization. The UN, through this consensus, has made a robust statement of its commitment to cultural sensitivity and the acknowledgment of important cultural celebrations globally. The move is a testament to the UN General Assembly’s prowess in understanding the need for such recognition, emphasizing their role in fostering global unity and respect for all cultures.

Enhancing Understanding of Chinese Cultural Heritage

This unanimous decision is not merely a recognition of a festival – it is an avenue to enhance the understanding and appreciation of Chinese cultural heritage among the international community. Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked by feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition that encapsulates various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism. By declaring it a UN holiday, the United Nations has elevated its status, giving it a global platform and encouraging a deeper exploration and appreciation of the intricate tapestry that is Chinese culture.

Furthering the UN’s Mission

This decision aligns with the UN’s mission of promoting peace, respect, and mutual understanding among nations. By acknowledging and celebrating the Chinese New Year, the UN is fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding, bridging cultural gaps, and promoting peace through cultural acceptance. This move sends a strong message to the world about the importance of recognizing and respecting each other’s cultural heritage and traditions, resonating with the UN’s ethos of unity in diversity.

In conclusion, the decision to declare Chinese New Year a UN holiday signifies a milestone in the recognition and appreciation of cultural diversity. It provides an opportunity for the world to learn and understand more about Chinese culture and traditions. Moreover, it further promotes the principles of peace, respect, and mutual understanding that underpin the mission and vision of the United Nations.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

UN Declares Chinese New Year a Recognized Holiday: A Milestone in Cultural Recognition

From: BNN Breaking

On 22nd December 2023, the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly witnessed a historic milestone. Unanimously, the assembly agreed to declare the Spring Festival, or more widely known as the Chinese New Year, a United Nations holiday. This decision has been hailed as a significant recognition of the festival celebrated by millions worldwide, particularly within Chinese communities.

2023年12月22日，第78届联合国大会见证了历史性的一刻。联合国大会协商一致通过决议，将春节确定为联合国假日。这一决定被誉为是对全球亿万人民，特别是华人社区庆祝这一节日的重要认可。

session /ˈseʃ.ən/ 1）表示“（议会等机构的）会议；（法庭的）开庭”，英文解释为“a formal meeting or series of meetings of an organization such as a parliament or a law court”举个🌰：The parliamentary session is due to end on 10 November. 议会会议将于11月10日结束。

2）表示“（从事某项活动的）一段时间（或集会）；一场；一节”，英文解释为“a period of time or meeting arranged for a particular activity”举个🌰：The runner twisted his ankle in a training session. 这位赛跑运动员在训练时扭伤了脚踝。

3）表示“学年；学期；上课时间”，英文解释为“at a college, any of the periods of time that a teaching year or day is divided into, or the teaching year itself”举个🌰：He taught a class during the summer session. 在夏季开学期间他教了一堂课。

assembly /əˈsem.bli/ 1）表示“（尤指为特定目的而经常）聚集在一起的人，（所有）与会者；集合，聚集”，英文解释为“a group of people, especially one that meets regularly for a particular purpose, such as government, or, more generally, the process of coming together, or the state of being together”如：the United Nations General Assembly 联合国大会；

2）表示“（多个班级参加的）集体活动，集会”，英文解释为“a meeting in a school of several classes, usually at the beginning of the school day, to give information or to say prayers together”举个🌰：All pupils are expected to attend school assembly. 所有学生都要参加校会。

3）表示“装配；组装；组合体；总成”，英文解释为“the process of putting together the parts of sth such as a vehicle or piece of furniture”举个🌰：Putting the bookcase together should be a simple assembly job. 组装书橱应该是个简单的装配活。

milestone /ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/ 表示“里程碑；重大事件；转折点”，英文解释为“an important event in the development or history of something or in someone's life”举个🌰：He felt that moving out of his parents' home was a real milestone in his life. 他感到搬出父母家是他一生中一个真正的转折点。

unanimous作形容词，副词形式unanimously /juːˈnæn.ɪ.məs.li/ 表示“一致同意的/地；意见一致地；获全体支持地”，英文解释为“When a group of people are unanimous, they all agree about something or all vote for the same thing.”举个🌰：Editors were unanimous in their condemnation of the proposals. 编辑们一致谴责这些提议。The board unanimously approved the project last week. 董事会上周一致同意批准了这个项目。

hail /heɪl/ 作动词 1）表示“招呼，呼喊”，英文解释为“to call someone in order to attract their attention”举个🌰：Shall we hail a taxi? 我们要叫出租车吗？

2）hail sb/sth as sth 表示“把…称赞为，把…誉为”，英文解释为“to describe sb/sth as being very good or special, especially in newspapers, etc.”举个🌰：The conference was hailed as a great success. 会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。

hail作不可数名词，表示“雹，冰雹”，英文解释为“small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain”，hailstones 通常复数，表示“冰雹，雹子”，英文解释为“a small, hard ball of ice that falls from the sky like rain”。

📍ride-hailing 表示“约车，叫车”，英文解释为“used for or involved in the activity of asking for a car and driver to come immediately and take you somewhere”举个🌰：Do you use a ride-hailing app? 你用约车APP吗？

A Resolution Reflecting Cultural Diversity and Inclusivity 体现文化多样性和包容性的决议

The resolution to honor Chinese New Year as a UN holiday is a mirror reflecting the cultural diversity and the inclusive spirit of the global organization. The UN, through this consensus, has made a robust statement of its commitment to cultural sensitivity and the acknowledgment of important cultural celebrations globally. The move is a testament to the UN General Assembly’s prowess in understanding the need for such recognition, emphasizing their role in fostering global unity and respect for all cultures.

将春节确定为联合国假日的决议反映了这个全球性组织对文化多样性和包容性精神的尊崇。通过这一共识，联合国有力地表明了其对文化敏感性的承诺，以及对全球重要文化庆祝活动的认可。这一举措证明了联合国大会洞悉认可之需的重要作用，强化了其在促进全球团结与尊重各种文化中的重要角色。

resolution /ˌrez.əˈluː.ʃən/ 1）表示“决议”，英文解释为“A resolution is a formal decision made at a meeting by means of a vote.”举个🌰：He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions. 他回复说联合国已经通过两项重大决议。

2）表示“决心，决定”，英文解释为“If you make a resolution, you decide to try very hard to do something.”举个🌰：They made a resolution to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays. 他们下了一个决心要减掉圣诞节期间增加的全部体重。

3）表示“（显微镜、电视、计算机显示屏等的）清晰度，分辨率”，英文解释为“the ability of a microscope, or a television or computer screen, to show things clearly and with a lot of detail”如：a high/low resolution image 高/低清晰度图像。

diversity /daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/ 表示“多样性，多样化”，英文解释为“the fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people”举个🌰：Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? 电视节目能充分反映出这个国家民族和文化的多样性吗？

inclusivity /ˌɪn.kluːˈsɪv.ɪ.ti/ 表示“具有包容性”，英文解释为“the quality of trying to include many different types of people and treat them all fairly and equally”

consensus /kənˈsen.səs/ 表示“一致的意见；共识”，英文解释为“a generally accepted opinion or decision among a group of people”举个🌰：The general consensus in the office is that he can't do his job. 办公室成员一致认为他无法胜任工作。

robust /rəʊˈbʌst/ 表示“（人或动物）强壮的，茁壮的；（东西或系统）坚固的，耐用的，结实的”，英文解释为“(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail”举个🌰：He looks robust and healthy enough. 他看起来非常强壮健康。

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ 表示“证明；验证”，英文解释为“proof”举个🌰：The detail of her wildlife paintings is (a) testament to (= proof of) her powers of observation. 她画野生动物十分细致，这证明她有很强的观察能力。

prowess /ˈpraʊ.es/ 表示“杰出的才能；高超的技能；造诣”，英文解释为“great ability or skill”如：athletic/sporting prowess 高超的运动/体育技能。

foster /ˈfɒs.tər/ 作动词，表示“鼓励；促进；培养”，英文解释为“to encourage the development or growth of ideas or feelings”举个🌰：I'm trying to foster an interest in classical music in my children. 我正努力培养我的孩子们对古典音乐的兴趣。

作形容词，表示“（在有限的一段时间内）（所）收养的，（所）代养的”，英文解释为“used to refer to someone or something connected with the care of children, usually for a limited time, by someone who is not the child's legal parent”如：a foster care/home/child/mother 非亲代养/寄养家庭/代养的孩子/养母。

Enhancing Understanding of Chinese Cultural Heritage 增进对中国文化遗产的了解

This unanimous decision is not merely a recognition of a festival – it is an avenue to enhance the understanding and appreciation of Chinese cultural heritage among the international community. Chinese New Year is not only a celebration marked by feasts, fireworks, and family reunions but also a rich cultural tradition that encapsulates various elements of Chinese philosophy, folklore, and symbolism. By declaring it a UN holiday, the United Nations has elevated its status, giving it a global platform and encouraging a deeper exploration and appreciation of the intricate tapestry that is Chinese culture.

这一一致的决定不仅是对一个节日的认可，更是增进国际社会对中国文化遗产了解和欣赏的途径。春节不仅仅是以盛宴、焰火和团圆为标志的庆祝活动，也是一种丰富的文化传统，蕴含着中国哲学智慧、民间文化和象征意义的各种元素。通过宣布春节为联合国假日，联合国提升了其地位，为其提供了一个全球平台，并激励人们深入探索和欣赏中国文化的丰富内涵。

heritage /ˈher.ɪ.tɪdʒ/ 表示“遗产（指流传下来的具有历史意义的传统、语言、建筑等）”，英文解释为“features belonging to the culture of a particular society, such as traditions, languages, or buildings, that were created in the past and still have historical importance”

avenue /ˈæv.ə.njuː/ 表示“方法；途径；渠道”，英文解释为“a method or way of doing something”举个🌰：We should pursue every avenue in the search for an answer to this problem. 我们应该尝试一切途径寻求该问题的答案。

区分：

📍venue /ˈven.juː/ 表示“（公共事件的）发生场所，举行地点；会场”，英文解释为“the place where a public event or meeting happens”举个🌰：The hotel is an ideal venue for conferences and business meetings. 这家酒店是举行会议和商务会谈的理想场所。

enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ 表示“提高；增加；增强；增进”，英文解释为“to improve the quality, amount, or strength of something”举个🌰：These scandals will not enhance the organization's reputation. 这些丑闻可不会提高这个组织的声誉。

feast /fiːst/ 1）表示“盛宴；宴会”，英文解释为“a special meal with very good food or a large meal for many people”如：a wedding feast 婚宴，举个🌰："What a feast!" she said. “多丰盛的宴席啊！”她说道。

2）表示“（宗教）节日”，英文解释为“a day on which a religious event or person is remembered and celebrated”如：a Muslim feast day 一个穆斯林节日。

encapsulate /ɪnˈkæpsjʊˌleɪt/ 表示“扼要表述；压缩；概括”，英文解释为“To encapsulate particular facts or ideas means to represent all their most important aspects in a very small space or in a single object or event.”举个🌰：A Wall Street Journal editorial encapsulated the views of many conservatives. 《华尔街日报》的一篇社论概括了很多保守派人士的观点。

philosophy /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ 表示“哲学；哲学思想；哲学体系”，英文解释为“the use of reason in understanding such things as the nature of the real world and existence, the use and limits of knowledge, and the principles of moral judgment”

folklore /ˈfəʊkˌlɔː/ 表示“民间传说；民俗”，英文解释为“Folklore is the traditional stories, customs, and habits of a particular community or nation.”

symbolism /ˈsɪmbəˌlɪzəm/ 表示“象征意义；象征手法”，英文解释为“ou can refer to the symbolism of an event or action when it seems to show something important about a situation.”

elevate /ˈel.ɪ.veɪt/ 1）表示“抬高；提高；使上升；举起”，英文解释为“to raise something or lift something up”；

2）表示“提升；提高；改进”，英文解释为“to make someone or something more important or to improve something”举个🌰：They want to elevate the status of teachers. 他们想提高教师的社会地位。

intricate /ˈɪn.trɪ.kət/ 表示“错综复杂的；复杂精细的；难理解的；难解决的”，英文解释为“having a lot of small parts or details that are arranged in a complicated way and are therefore sometimes difficult to understand, solve, or produce”举个🌰：The watch mechanism is extremely intricate and very difficult to repair. 手表的机械结构非常复杂精细，很难修理。

tapestry /ˈtæp.ɪ.stri/ 表示“（手织的）花毯；绒绣；织锦”，英文解释为“a piece of cloth with a pattern or picture that is created by sewing or weaving different coloured threads onto a special type of strong cloth”

Furthering the UN’s Mission 推进联合国使命

This decision aligns with the UN’s mission of promoting peace, respect, and mutual understanding among nations. By acknowledging and celebrating the Chinese New Year, the UN is fostering an environment of mutual respect and understanding, bridging cultural gaps, and promoting peace through cultural acceptance. This move sends a strong message to the world about the importance of recognizing and respecting each other’s cultural heritage and traditions, resonating with the UN’s ethos of unity in diversity.

这一决定符合联合国促进各国和平、尊重和相互理解的使命。通过认可和庆祝春节，联合国正在营造一个相互尊重和理解的环境，弥合文化差距，通过文化认可促进和平。这一举措向世界发出了强烈的信号，即认可和尊重彼此文化遗产和传统的重要性，与联合国求同存异的精神相契合。

align /əˈlaɪn/ 1）表示“排整齐；校准；（尤指）使成一条直线”，英文解释为“to arrange sth in the correct position, or to be in the correct position, in relation to sth else, especially in a straight line”举个🌰：Make sure the shelf is aligned with the top of the cupboard. 务必使搁架与橱柜顶端对齐。

2）表示“使一致”，英文解释为“to change sth slightly so that it is in the correct relationship to sth else”举个🌰：Prices have been aligned with those in world markets. 价格已调整到与世界市场一致。

resonate /ˈrez.ən.eɪt/表示“使产生联想；引起共鸣”，英文解释为“If an experience or memory resonates, it makes you think of another similar one.”举个🌰：Her experiences resonate powerfully with me, living, as I do, in a similar family situation. 她的家庭生活环境和我相似，所以她的经历在我心中引起强烈共鸣。

ethos /ˈiː.θɒs/ 表示“（个人或团体的）精神特质，价值观，信条”，英文解释为“the set of beliefs, ideas, etc. about the social behaviour and relationships of a person or group”如：national ethos 民族精神特质。

In conclusion, the decision to declare Chinese New Year a UN holiday signifies a milestone in the recognition and appreciation of cultural diversity. It provides an opportunity for the world to learn and understand more about Chinese culture and traditions. Moreover, it further promotes the principles of peace, respect, and mutual understanding that underpin the mission and vision of the United Nations.

总之，将春节确定为联合国假日的决定是认可和欣赏文化多样性的一个里程碑。它为世界提供了一个学习和了解更多中国文化和传统的机会。此外，它还进一步促进了和平、尊重和相互理解的原则，而这些原则正是联合国使命和愿景的基础。

signify /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ/ 1）表示“表示；意味着”，英文解释为“If an event, a sign, or a symbol signifies something, it is a sign of that thing or represents that thing.”举个🌰：These were not the only changes that signified the end of boyhood. 这些不是表示男孩时代已结束的唯一变化。

2）表示“（用符号或手势）表达”，英文解释为“If you signify something, you make a sign or gesture in order to communicate a particular meaning.”举个🌰：Two jurors signified their dissent. 两个陪审员表达了他们的异议。

🎬电影《不死鸟》（Phoenix）中的台词提到：What do the circles signify? 圆圈是什么意思？

🎬电影《我，机器人》（I, Robot）中的台词提到：What does this action signify? 这个动作是什么意思？

underpin /ˌʌn.dəˈpɪn/ 表示“加强，巩固，构成（…的基础等）”，英文解释为“to support or form the basis of an argument, a claim, etc.”举个🌰：The report is underpinned by extensive research. 这份报告以广泛的研究为基础。

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