「双语」二〇二四年新年贺词：每一个平凡的人都作出了不平凡的贡献！

国家主席习近平发表二〇二四年新年贺词

Full text of President Xi Jinping's 2024 New Year address

无注释原文：

Greetings to you all! 

As energy rises after the Winter Solstice, we are about to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. From Beijing, I extend my best New Year wishes to each and every one of you!

In 2023, we have continued to forge ahead with resolve and tenacity. We have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful scenes unfolding on the way, and have made plenty real achievements. We will remember this year as one of hard work and perseverance. Going forward, we have full confidence in the future.

This year, we have marched forward with solid steps. We have achieved a smooth transition in COVID-19 response efforts. The Chinese economy has sustained the momentum of recovery. Steady progress has been made in pursuing high-quality development. Our modernized industrial system has been further upgraded. A number of advanced, smart and green industries are rapidly emerging as new pillars of the economy. We have secured a bumper harvest for the 20th year in a row. Waters have become clearer and mountains greener. New advances have been made in pursuing rural revitalization. New progress has been made in fully revitalizing northeast China. The Xiong'an New Area is growing fast, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is full of vitality, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is embracing new development opportunities. Having weathered the storm, the Chinese economy is more resilient and dynamic than before.

This year, we have marched forward with robust steps. Thanks to years of dedicated efforts, China's innovation-driven development is full of energy. The C919 large passenger airliner entered commercial service. The Chinese-built large cruise ship completed its trial voyage. The Shenzhou spaceships are continuing their missions in space. The deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe reached the deepest ocean trench. Products designed and made in China, especially trendy brands, are highly popular with consumers. The latest models of Chinese-made mobile phones are an instant market success. New energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products are a new testimony to China's manufacturing prowess. Everywhere across our country, new heights are being scaled with dogged determination, and new creations and innovations are emerging every day.

This year, we have marched forward in high spirits. The Chengdu FISU World University Games and the Hangzhou Asian Games presented spectacular sports scenes, and Chinese athletes excelled in their competitions. Tourist destinations are full of visitors on holidays, and the film market is booming. The 'village super league' football games and 'village spring festival gala' are immensely popular. More people are embracing low-carbon lifestyles. All these exhilarating activities have made our lives richer and more colorful, and they mark the return of bustling life across the country. They embody people's pursuit of a beautiful life, and present a vibrant and flourishing China to the world.

This year, we have marched forward with great confidence. China is a great country with a great civilization. Across this vast expanse of land, wisps of smoke in deserts of the north and drizzles in the south invoke our fond memory of many millennium-old stories. The mighty Yellow River and Yangtze River never fail to inspire us. Discoveries at the archeological sites of Liangzhu and Erlitou tell us much about the dawn of Chinese civilization. The ancient Chinese characters inscribed on oracle bones of the Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of the Sanxingdui Site, and the collections of the National Archives of Publications and Culture bear witness to the evolution of Chinese culture. All this stands as testament to the time-honored history of China and its splendid civilization. And all this is the source from which our confidence and strength are derived.

While pursuing its development, China has also embraced the world and fulfilled its responsibility as a major country. We held the China-Central Asia Summit and the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, and hosted leaders from across the world at many diplomatic events in China. I also paid visits to a number of countries, attended international conferences, and met many friends, both old and new. I shared China's vision and enhanced common understandings with them. No matter how the global landscape may evolve, peace and development remain the underlying trend, and only cooperation for mutual benefit can deliver.

Along the way, we are bound to encounter headwinds. Some enterprises had a tough time. Some people had difficulty finding jobs and meeting basic needs. Some places were hit by floods, typhoons, earthquakes or other natural disasters. All these remain at the forefront of my mind. When I see people rising to the occasion, reaching out to each other in adversity, meeting challenges head-on and overcoming difficulties, I am deeply moved. All of you, from farmers in the fields to workers on factory floors, from entrepreneurs blazing the trail to service members guarding our country -- indeed, people from all walks of life -- have done your very best. Each and every ordinary Chinese has made an extraordinary contribution! You, the people, are the ones we look to when we fight to prevail over all difficulties or challenges.

Next year will mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. We will steadfastly advance Chinese modernization, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, speed up building the new development paradigm, promote high-quality development, and both pursue development and safeguard security. We will continue to act on the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability through progress, and establishing the new before abolishing the old. We will consolidate and strengthen the momentum of economic recovery, and work to achieve steady and long-term economic development. We will deepen reform and opening up across the board, further enhance people's confidence in development, promote vibrant development of the economy, and redouble efforts to boost education, advance science and technology and cultivate talents. We will continue to support Hong Kong and Macao in harnessing their distinctive strengths, better integrating themselves into China's overall development, and securing long-term prosperity and stability. China will surely be reunified, and all Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait should be bound by a common sense of purpose and share in the glory of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Our goal is both inspiring and simple. Ultimately, it is about delivering a better life for the people. Our children should be well taken care of and receive good education. Our young people should have the opportunities to pursue their careers and succeed. And our elderly people should have adequate access to medical services and elderly care. These issues matter to every family, and they are also a top priority of the government. We must work together to deliver on these issues. Today, in our fast-paced society, people are all busy and face a lot of pressure in work and life. We should foster a warm and harmonious atmosphere in our society, expand the inclusive and dynamic environment for innovation, and create convenient and good living conditions, so that the people can live happy lives, bring out their best, and realize their dreams.

As I speak to you, conflicts are still raging in some parts of the world. We Chinese are keenly aware of what peace means. We will work closely with the international community for the common good of humanity, build a community with a shared future for mankind, and make the world a better place for all.

Right at this moment, when the lights in millions of homes light up the evening sky, let us all wish our great country prosperity, and let us all wish the world peace and tranquility! I wish you happiness in all the four seasons and success and good health in the year ahead!

Thank you!

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；英文文本为官方译文，仅供参考

含注释全文：

大家好！

Greetings to you all! 

冬至阳生，岁回律转。在这辞旧迎新的美好时刻，我在北京向大家致以新年的祝福！

As energy rises after the Winter Solstice, we are about to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. From Beijing, I extend my best New Year wishes to each and every one of you!

☀️solstice /ˈsɒlstɪs/ 表示“至（点）；（夏或冬）至”，英文解释为“either of the two times of the year at which the sun reaches its highest or lowest point in the sky at midday, marked by the longest and shortest days”

☀️Winter Solstice 冬至，Summer Solstice 夏至，Spring Equinox 春分，Autumn Equinox 秋分

☀️和“至”有关的就是“分”了，equinox /ˈiːkwɪˌnɒks, ˈɛk-/ 表示“昼夜平分日；指春分或秋分”，英文解释为“An equinox is one of the two days in the year when day and night are of equal length.”举个🌰：In the Chinese calendar, the Spring Equinox always occurs in the second month. 在中国历法中，春分总是出现在二月份。

bid /bɪd/ 作名词，1）可表示“努力争取；努力；竞争；努力尝试；企图得到”，英文解释为“A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it or do it. An effort to do sth or to obtain sth”如：a bid for power 权力之争，举个🌰：Her bid for re-election was unsuccessful. 她争取连任的努力没有成功。

📍2001年7月13日北京申奥成功，就是won the bid in 2001. 申奥，奥运会申办，the bid for the Olympic Games. 竞选总统（白宫），说的是the bid for the White House.

2）表示“买方的出价”，英文解释为“an offer by a person or a business company to pay a particular amount of money for sth”举个🌰：Granada mounted a hostile takeover bid for Forte. 格兰纳达公司向福特公司出价进行敌意收购。

3）表示“投标”，英文解释为“an offer to do work or provide a service for a particular price, in competition with other companies, etc.”举个🌰：The company submitted a bid for the contract to clean the hospital. 该公司投标承包这所医院的清洁工作。

4）作动词，表示“打招呼，致意；请求”，英文解释为“to give a greeting to someone, or to ask someone to do something”举个🌰：I must now bid you farewell (= say goodbye to you). 我现在必须向您道别了。

farewell /ˌfeəˈwel/ 表示“告别；辞行”，英文解释为“an occasion when someone says goodbye”举个🌰：We said our sad farewells and got on the bus. 我们悲伤地道别后，上了公共汽车。

usher /ˈʌʃ.ər/ 表示“引导；引领；把…引往”，英文解释为“to show someone where they should go, or to make someone go where you want them to go”举个🌰：She ushered us into her office and offered us coffee. 她把我们领进她的办公室，给我们倒了咖啡。

usher sth in表示“开创（尤指重大的变化或新事物）；开始；开启”，英文解释为“to be at the start of a new period, especially when important changes or new things happen, or to cause important changes to start happening”举个🌰：His inventions helped usher in the era of skyscrapers. 他的发明推动开启了一个摩天大楼的时代。

2023年，我们接续奋斗、砥砺前行，经历了风雨洗礼，看到了美丽风景，取得了沉甸甸的收获。大家记住了一年的不易，也对未来充满信心。

In 2023, we have continued to forge ahead with resolve and tenacity. We have gone through the test of winds and rains, have seen beautiful scenes unfolding on the way, and have made plenty real achievements. We will remember this year as one of hard work and perseverance. Going forward, we have full confidence in the future.

forge /fɔːdʒ/ ahead 表示“突然进展神速；迅猛发展”，英文解释为“to suddenly make a lot of progress with something”举个🌰：The organizers are forging ahead with a programme of public events. 组织者搞的一个公共活动计划进展神速。

resolve /rɪˈzɒlv/ 表示“决定；决心；决意”，英文解释为“to make a decision formally or with determination”举个🌰：She resolved that she would never speak to him again. 她决心再也不理他。

tenacity表示“坚韧；坚毅”，英文解释为“If you have tenacity, you are very determined and do not give up easily.”

📍二〇二一年新年贺词中提到“顽强不屈的坚守”时，用的也是tenacity，原句：holding posts with tenacity. 其中posts指的是岗位，（坚守）岗位。

unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ 字面意思就是“打开；展开；摊开”，也可以指形势或故事的“发展，展现，呈现，披露”，英文解释为“If a situation or story unfolds, it develops or becomes clear to other people.”举个🌰：As the plot unfolds, you gradually realize that all your initial assumptions were wrong. 随着情节的展开，你会慢慢意识到自己最初的那些猜测都是不对的。

剑桥词典2021年度词汇：Perseverance. perseverance /ˌpɜː.sɪˈvɪə.rəns/（毅力；韧性；不屈不挠，坚持不懈）。Perseverance这一词，剑桥词典官方给出的释义为：continued effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time. 指的是即使很困难或需要很长时间，仍持续努力做某事或达成某事。

这一年的步伐，我们走得很坚实。疫情防控平稳转段，我国经济持续回升向好，高质量发展扎实推进。现代化产业体系更加健全，一批高端化、智能化、绿色化新型支柱产业快速崛起。粮食生产“二十连丰”，绿水青山成色更足，乡村振兴展现新气象。东北全面振兴谱写新篇，雄安新区拔节生长，长江经济带活力脉动，粤港澳大湾区勇立潮头。中国经济在风浪中强健了体魄、壮实了筋骨。

This year, we have marched forward with solid steps. We have achieved a smooth transition in COVID-19 response efforts. The Chinese economy has sustained the momentum of recovery. Steady progress has been made in pursuing high-quality development. Our modernized industrial system has been further upgraded. A number of advanced, smart and green industries are rapidly emerging as new pillars of the economy. We have secured a bumper harvest for the 20th year in a row. Waters have become clearer and mountains greener. New advances have been made in pursuing rural revitalization. New progress has been made in fully revitalizing northeast China. The Xiong'an New Area is growing fast, the Yangtze River Economic Belt is full of vitality, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is embracing new development opportunities. Having weathered the storm, the Chinese economy is more resilient and dynamic than before.

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ 1）表示“保持，维持，使持续，使继续”，英文解释为“to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time”举个🌰：The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year. 看来经济的增长会持续到明年。

2）表示“经历，遭受（尤指破坏或损失）”，英文解释为“to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss”举个🌰：She sustained multiple injuries in the accident. 她在这次事故中多处受伤。

momentum /moʊˈmentəm/ 表示“动量，冲量；冲力；推动力；势头”，英文解释为“the force that keeps an object moving or keeps an event developing after it has started”举个🌰：Once you push it, it keeps going under its own momentum. 一旦你推动了它，它就会在自己的动量作用下持续运动。

pillar /ˈpɪlə/ 表示“（建筑物的）柱子，支柱；墩”，英文解释为“strong column made of stone, metal, or wood that supports part of a building”举个🌰：A row of reinforced concrete pillars supports the bridge. 一排钢筋混凝土柱子支撑着桥梁。

📍pillar of sth表示“重要成员；栋梁，中坚，核心”，英文解释为“a very important member or part of a group, organization, system, etc.”举个🌰：Equality is one of the pillars of socialism. 平等是社会主义理论的重要组成部分之一。My father is a pillar of the family. 我父亲是家庭的顶梁柱。

📍《经济学人》（The Economist）一篇讲述美国牛仔服饰的文章中提到：When Strauss died in 1902 he was eulogised as one of San Francisco’s foremost philanthropists and a pillar of the Jewish community. 施特劳斯在1902年去世时被誉为旧金山最杰出的慈善家之一和犹太社区的支柱。

1）熟词僻义，作动词，表示“获得；设法得到；争取到”，英文解释为“to get something, sometimes with difficulty”举个🌰：He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank. 他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。

2）表示“使安全；保护；保卫”，英文解释为“to make certain something is protected from danger or risk”举个🌰：This form of investment is an excellent way of securing your children's financial future. 这种投资方式是为你的孩子提供日后经济保障的极佳方式。

bumper用作形容词可以表示“丰收的”，比如我们说“水稻大丰收”就可以用“a bumper crop of rice”。

📍还可以指“巨大的；（数量）异常大的”，英文解释为“If you say that something is bumper size, you mean that it is very large”举个🌰：I hope readers will enjoy this bumper issue of ‘LearnAndRecord’. 我希望读者会喜欢这一期特大号的#LearnAndRecord#。

vitality /vaɪˈtæl.ə.ti/ 表示“生命力；活力”，英文解释为“energy and strength”举个🌰：According to the packet, these vitamin pills will restore lost vitality. 据包装上的说明，这些维生素片可以恢复活力。

embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ 1）表示“欣然接受；乐意采纳”，英文解释为“to accept something enthusiastically”举个🌰：This was an opportunity that he would embrace. 这样的机会他是求之不得的。

2）表示“抱，拥抱”，英文解释为“to hold someone tightly with both arms to express love, liking, or sympathy, or when greeting or leaving someone”举个🌰：She saw them embrace on the station platform. 她看到他们在站台上拥抱。

weather /ˈweð.ər/ 熟词僻义，作动词，表示“平安度过（困境）；经受住”，英文解释为“to deal successfully with a difficult situation or a problem”举个🌰：As a small new company they did well to weather the recession. 作为一家新成立的小公司，他们成功地度过了衰退期。

📍weather the storm 表示“渡过难关”，英文解释为“If someone or something weathers the storm, they successfully deal with a very difficult problem.”

resilient /rɪˈzɪl.jənt/ 表示“有弹性的；能复原的；有复原力的；适应性强的”，英文解释为“able to quickly return to a previous good condition”举个🌰：She's a resilient girl - she won't be unhappy for long. 她是个适应力很强的女孩儿——她不会长时间沉浸于悲伤之中的。

dynamic /daɪˈnæm.ɪk/ 1）表示“思维活跃的；活泼的，充满活力的，精力充沛的”，英文解释为“having a lot of ideas and enthusiasm”举个🌰：She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team. 她年轻活泼，会给团队增添不少活力。

2）表示“不断变化的；不断发展的”，英文解释为“continuously changing or developing”举个🌰：Business innovation is a dynamic process. 商业革新是一个不断变化发展的过程。

这一年的步伐，我们走得很有力量。经过久久为功的磨砺，中国的创新动力、发展活力勃发奔涌。C919大飞机实现商飞，国产大型邮轮完成试航，神舟家族太空接力，“奋斗者”号极限深潜。国货潮牌广受欢迎，国产新手机一机难求，新能源汽车、锂电池、光伏产品给中国制造增添了新亮色。中国以自强不息的精神奋力攀登，到处都是日新月异的创造。

This year, we have marched forward with robust steps. Thanks to years of dedicated efforts, China's innovation-driven development is full of energy. The C919 large passenger airliner entered commercial service. The Chinese-built large cruise ship completed its trial voyage. The Shenzhou spaceships are continuing their missions in space. The deep-sea manned submersible Fendouzhe reached the deepest ocean trench. Products designed and made in China, especially trendy brands, are highly popular with consumers. The latest models of Chinese-made mobile phones are an instant market success. New energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products are a new testimony to China's manufacturing prowess. Everywhere across our country, new heights are being scaled with dogged determination, and new creations and innovations are emerging every day.

robust /rəʊˈbʌst/ 表示“（人或动物）强壮的，茁壮的；（东西或系统）坚固的，耐用的，结实的”，英文解释为“(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail”举个🌰：He looks robust and healthy enough. 他看起来非常强壮健康。

cruise /kruːz/ 表示“（船只或飞机）巡航，以平稳的速度航行”，英文解释为“If a ship or aircraft cruises, it travels at a continuous speed.”

voyage /ˈvɔɪ.ɪdʒ/ 表示“航海；航行”，英文解释为“a long journey, especially by ship”举个🌰：He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage. 他第一次出海航行时还是个年轻的水手。

📍词源和词根：来自拉丁语的"viaticum"，意为"旅行用品、旅费"，进一步追溯，其源于"via"，意为"道路"。派生词：voyager, voyageur，常用短语：voyage of discovery (发现之旅)。

submersible /səbˈmɜː.sə.bəl/ 表示“（尤指无人的）潜水器，深潜器”，英文解释为“a type of ship that can travel underwater, especially one that operates without people being in it”

📍词源和词根：来自拉丁语的"submergere"，意为"下沉"，"sub-"意为"在下"，"-mergere"意为"沉没"。派生词：submersion, submerge

trench /trentʃ/ 表示“壕沟；沟渠”，英文解释为“a narrow hole that is dug into the ground”举个🌰：A workman was killed when the sides of the trench he was working in collapsed. 一名工人在挖壕沟时由于两侧坍塌而丧生。

📍ocean trench表示“海沟；大洋沟”，英文解释为“a long deep narrow hole in the ocean floor”

photovoltaic /ˌfəʊ.təʊ.vɒlˈteɪ.ɪk/ 表示“光电的；光生伏打的”，英文解释为“able to produce electricity from light, or relating to the process of doing this”举个🌰：Homeowners are encouraged to install photovoltaic panels on their roofs. 有措施鼓励屋主在屋顶安装光伏板。

testimony /ˈtes.tɪ.mən.i/ 表示“证词；证言；口供”，英文解释为“a formal written or spoken statement saying what you know to be true, usually in court”，如：a sworn testimony 宣誓证词。

📍be (a) testimony to sth 表示“清楚地证明”，英文解释为“to be clear proof of something”举个🌰：The reports are testimony to the many hours of research completed by this committee. 这些报告充分表明该委员会花了很多时间进行研究。

prowess /ˈpraʊ.es/ 表示“杰出的才能；高超的技能；造诣”，英文解释为“great ability or skill”如：athletic/sporting prowess 高超的运动/体育技能。

dogged /ˈdɒɡ.ɪd/ 表示“下定决心的，坚决的”，英文解释为“very determined to do something, even if it is very difficult”举个🌰：Her ambition and dogged determination ensured that she rose to the top of her profession. 远大的志向和顽强的意志使她成为行业的佼佼者。

这一年的步伐，我们走得很见神采。成都大运会、杭州亚运会精彩纷呈，体育健儿勇创佳绩。假日旅游人潮涌动，电影市场红红火火，“村超”、“村晚”活力四射，低碳生活渐成风尚，温暖的生活气息、复苏的忙碌劲头，诠释了人们对美好幸福的追求，也展现了一个活力满满、热气腾腾的中国。

This year, we have marched forward in high spirits. The Chengdu FISU World University Games and the Hangzhou Asian Games presented spectacular sports scenes, and Chinese athletes excelled in their competitions. Tourist destinations are full of visitors on holidays, and the film market is booming. The 'village super league' football games and 'village spring festival gala' are immensely popular. More people are embracing low-carbon lifestyles. All these exhilarating activities have made our lives richer and more colorful, and they mark the return of bustling life across the country. They embody people's pursuit of a beautiful life, and present a vibrant and flourishing China to the world.

spectacular /spekˈtæk.jə.lər/ 1）表示“壮观的；精彩的；令人印象深刻的”，英文解释为“very impressive”，如：a mountainous area with spectacular scenery 景色壮丽的山区，a spectacular success 辉煌的成就；

2）表示“非常大的，巨大的；惊人的，突如其来的”，英文解释为“very sudden, unexpected, or extreme”举个🌰：The news caused a spectacular fall in the stock market. 这一消息引起了股市的暴跌。

表示“擅长；善于；突出”，英文解释为“to be very good at doing sth”举个🌰：She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。

📍2019年政府工作报告Part 5中就提到：体育健儿在国际大赛上再创佳绩。Chinese athletes excelled themselves in international competitions.

🎬电影《热血警探》（Blue Fury）中的台词提到：Academically excelled in theoretical course work and final year examinations. 在校期间理论课成绩和年终测评均为优，

booming /ˈbuː.mɪŋ/ 1）表示“（经济）繁荣的；迅速发展的”，英文解释为“increasing or becoming successful and producing a lot of money very quickly”举个🌰：Business is booming at the moment. 目前，业务正在蓬勃发展。

2）表示“（声音）低沉有回响的；隆隆的”，英文解释为“making a deep and loud hollow sound”如：a booming voice 洪亮的声音。

gala /ˈɡɑː.lə/ 表示“节日盛会；演出”，英文解释为“A gala is a special public celebration, entertainment, performance, or festival.”如：a gala evening at the Metropolitan Opera House 大都会歌剧院的庆祝晚会，Spring Festival Gala即“春节联欢晚会”。

immensely /ɪˈmens.li/ 表示“非常，极其”，英文解释为“extremely”举个🌰：He was immensely popular in his day. 在他那个时代，他非常受欢迎。

exhilarating /ɪɡˈzɪləˌreɪtɪŋ/ 表示“令人极度兴奋的；使人兴高采烈的”，英文解释为“making you feel very excited and happy”。

bustling可以当形容词，表示“熙熙攘攘的；热闹的”，英文解释为“If a place is bustling, it is full of busy activity.”举个🌰：This used to be a bustling town but a lot of people have moved away over recent years. 这儿曾经是个繁荣的市镇，但近年来许多人都搬走了。

bustle本身作动词时，可以指“忙乱，忙忙碌碌；匆忙做”（to move around quickly, looking very busy）举个🌰：Jane bustled around the house, getting everything ready. 简在公寓里忙着把所有东西都准备好。

也可以直接作名词，短语：hustle and bustle表示“喧闹嘈杂”（noise and activity）举个🌰：I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace. 我喜欢市场里的熙攘喧闹。

embody /ɪmˈbɒd.i/ 1）表示“体现（思想或品质）；具体象征；代表”，英文解释为“To embody an idea or quality means to be a symbol or expression of that idea or quality.”举个🌰：Jack Kennedy embodied all the hopes of the 1960s. 杰克·肯尼迪体现了20世纪60年代的全部希望。

2）表示“包含；收录”，英文解释为“If something is embodied in a particular thing, the second thing contains or consists of the first.”举个🌰：The proposal has been embodied in a draft resolution. 这项提议已经被包含在一份决议草案中。

vibrant /ˈvaɪ.brənt/ 1）表示“活跃的；精力充沛的；热情洋溢的”，英文解释为“energetic, exciting, and full of enthusiasm”如：a vibrant young performer 充满朝气的年轻演员。

2）表示“（色彩）鲜艳的；（光线）明亮的”，英文解释为“Vibrant colour or light is bright and strong.”举个🌰：He always uses vibrant colours in his paintings. 他在画中经常运用鲜艳的色彩。

flourishing /ˈflʌr.ɪ.ʃɪŋ/ 表示“茁壮成长；繁荣；蓬勃发展”，英文解释为“growing or developing successfully”举个🌰：There's a flourishing trade in these kind of items. 这些物品的交易正日益红火。

这一年的步伐，我们走得很显底气。中国是一个伟大的国度，传承着伟大的文明。在这片辽阔的土地上，大漠孤烟、江南细雨，总让人思接千载、心驰神往；黄河九曲、长江奔流，总让人心潮澎湃、豪情满怀。良渚、二里头的文明曙光，殷墟甲骨的文字传承，三星堆的文化瑰宝，国家版本馆的文脉赓续……泱泱中华，历史何其悠久，文明何其博大，这是我们的自信之基、力量之源。

This year, we have marched forward with great confidence. China is a great country with a great civilization. Across this vast expanse of land, wisps of smoke in deserts of the north and drizzles in the south invoke our fond memory of many millennium-old stories. The mighty Yellow River and Yangtze River never fail to inspire us. Discoveries at the archeological sites of Liangzhu and Erlitou tell us much about the dawn of Chinese civilization. The ancient Chinese characters inscribed on oracle bones of the Yin Ruins, the cultural treasures of the Sanxingdui Site, and the collections of the National Archives of Publications and Culture bear witness to the evolution of Chinese culture. All this stands as testament to the time-honored history of China and its splendid civilization. And all this is the source from which our confidence and strength are derived.

wisp of cloud/smoke/steam 表示“一缕云/烟/蒸汽”，英文解释为“a small, thin line of cloud/smoke/steam”举个🌰：A blue wisp of cigarette smoke curled in the air. 香烟冒出的一缕青烟在空中缭绕。

wisp of hair, grass, etc. 表示“一绺头发/一小束青草（等等）”，英文解释为“a thin, delicate piece of hair, grass, etc.”举个🌰：A few wisps of hay still clung to her skirt. 她的裙子上仍然粘着几根干草。

drizzle /ˈdrɪz.əl/ 1）表示“细雨，零星小雨，毛毛雨”，英文解释为“rain in very small, light drops”举个🌰：Tomorrow will be cloudy with outbreaks of rain and drizzle. 明天多云，有阵雨和零星小雨。

2）表示“（洒落的）少量液体”，英文解释为“a small amount of liquid that is lightly poured over something”

invoke /ɪnˈvəʊk/ 1）表示“援引，借助（法律）；诉诸（法律、规定等）”，英文解释为“if you invoke a law, rule etc, you say that you are doing something because the law allows or forces you to”举个🌰：The judge invoked an international law that protects refugees. 法官援用了一项保护难民的国际法律。

2）表示“唤起，引起，使记起”，英文解释为“to make someone have a particular feeling or remember something”

mighty /ˈmaɪ.ti/ 表示“强大的；巨大的；伟大的”，英文解释为“very large, powerful, or important”

archeological = archaeological /ˌɑːr.ki.əˈlɑː.dʒɪ.kəl/ 表示“考古学的；和考古有关的”，英文解释为“involving or relating to archaeology”如：an archaeological dig/excavation 考古发掘。

dawn /dɔːn/ 表示“拂晓，破晓，黎明”，英文解释为“the period in the day when light from the sun begins to appear in the sky”举个🌰：We woke at dawn. 天一亮我们就醒了。

📍the dawn of sth 表示“…的开始；…的曙光”，英文解释为“the start of a period of time or the beginning of something new”

补充：

📍The darkest hour is just before the dawn. 表示“黑暗即将过去，黎明就在眼前”，英文解释为“said to emphasize that things often seem at their worst just before they get better”

inscribe /ɪnˈskraɪb/ 表示“题写;刻，雕”，英文解释为“to write words in a book or carve (= cut) them on an object”举个🌰：The prize winners each receive a book with their names inscribed on the first page. 每名获奖者都得到一本首页题有他们签名的书。

testament /ˈtes.tə.mənt/ 表示“证明；验证”，英文解释为“proof”举个🌰：The detail of her wildlife paintings is (a) testament to (= proof of) her powers of observation. 她画野生动物十分细致，这证明她有很强的观察能力。

中国不仅发展自己，也积极拥抱世界，担当大国责任。我们成功举办中国－中亚峰会、第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛，一系列主场外交迎来五洲宾朋。我也访问了一些国家，出席了一些国际会议，会晤了不少老朋友、新伙伴，分享中国主张，深化彼此共识。世事变迁，和平发展始终是主旋律，合作共赢始终是硬道理。

While pursuing its development, China has also embraced the world and fulfilled its responsibility as a major country. We held the China-Central Asia Summit and the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, and hosted leaders from across the world at many diplomatic events in China. I also paid visits to a number of countries, attended international conferences, and met many friends, both old and new. I shared China's vision and enhanced common understandings with them. No matter how the global landscape may evolve, peace and development remain the underlying trend, and only cooperation for mutual benefit can deliver.

fulfil /fʊlˈfɪl/ 表示“实现；达到；履行，执行”，英文解释为“to do something that is expected, hoped for, or promised, or to cause it to happen”举个🌰：A school fails if it does not fulfil the needs/requirements of its pupils. 学校如果不能满足学生的需求/要求，那它就是失败的。

📍《经济学人》（The Economist）一篇讲述中国电动车行业的文章中提到：If those ambitions are fulfilled the firm's EVs will have captured about 5% of the total Chinese car market. 如果这些雄心壮志得偿所愿，那么该公司的电动车将占据中国整个汽车市场5%左右的份额。

underlying /ˌʌn.dəˈlaɪ.ɪŋ/ 1）表示“暗含的；深层的；潜在的”，英文解释为“real but not immediately obvious”举个🌰：And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts? 这些看似偶然的行为，其暗含的意义可能是什么呢？

2）表示“以…为基础的”，英文解释为“used to describe something on which something else is based”举个🌰：The price of the investment fell below the value of the underlying assets. 这一投资项目的价格已经跌至低于标的资产价值。

前行路上，有风有雨是常态。一些企业面临经营压力，一些群众就业、生活遇到困难，一些地方发生洪涝、台风、地震等自然灾害，这些我都牵挂在心。大家不惧风雨、守望相助，直面挑战、攻坚克难，我深受感动。辛勤劳作的农民，埋头苦干的工人，敢闯敢拼的创业者，保家卫国的子弟兵，各行各业的人们都在挥洒汗水，每一个平凡的人都作出了不平凡的贡献！人民永远是我们战胜一切困难挑战的最大依靠。

Along the way, we are bound to encounter headwinds. Some enterprises had a tough time. Some people had difficulty finding jobs and meeting basic needs. Some places were hit by floods, typhoons, earthquakes or other natural disasters. All these remain at the forefront of my mind. When I see people rising to the occasion, reaching out to each other in adversity, meeting challenges head-on and overcoming difficulties, I am deeply moved. All of you, from farmers in the fields to workers on factory floors, from entrepreneurs blazing the trail to service members guarding our country -- indeed, people from all walks of life -- have done your very best. Each and every ordinary Chinese has made an extraordinary contribution! You, the people, are the ones we look to when we fight to prevail over all difficulties or challenges.

headwind /ˈhed.wɪnd/ 表示“顶风，逆风”，英文解释为“a wind blowing in the opposite direction to the one you are moving in”举个🌰：The runners had to battle against a stiff/strong headwind. 跑步者只能顶着劲风前行。

rise to the occasion/challenge 表示“成功应对困难；临危不乱”，英文解释为“to show that you can deal with a difficult situation successfully”举个🌰：In the exam she rose to the occasion and wrote a brilliant essay. 在考试中，她临场发挥写出了一篇非常出色的文章。

adversity /ədˈvɜː.sə.ti/ 表示“逆境；不幸；厄运”，英文解释为“a difficult or unlucky situation or event”举个🌰：She was always cheerful in adversity. 身处逆境时，她也从不垂头丧气。

可以作形容词也可以作副词，此处作副词表示“正面反对地；正面反对地；迎头地”，如：to tackle a problem head-on (= without trying to avoid it) 正面处理问题。

factory floor 表示“车间；厂房”，英文解释为“the area where the ordinary workers in a factory work”举个🌰：The company has been criticized for the lack of safety on the factory floor. 该公司因其车间不安全而受到指责。

📍on the factory floor 表示“涉及普通工人（而非管理者）”，英文解释为“involving ordinary workers rather than managers”举个🌰：That sort of decision should be taken on the factory floor. 那种决定应由车间工人来作。

表示“开拓道路；起先导作用”，英文解释为“To blaze a path is to lead the way, to be a pioneer in a field or to clear the road for others to follow in your footsteps.”

walk of life 表示“各行各业；各个社会阶层”，英文解释为“When people talk about walk(s) of life, they are referring to different types of jobs and different levels of society.”举个🌰：Members of the gym include lawyers, teachers, plumbers, and hairdressers - people from all (different) walks of life. 我们这个俱乐部里有律师，有教师，有建筑工人，有理发师——各行各业的人都有。

prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ 主要有两个含义，1）表示“（观点，原则）占上风，占优势，获胜”，英文解释为“If a proposal, principle, or opinion prevails, it gains influence or is accepted, often after a struggle or argument.”举个🌰：Justice will prevail. 正义终将获胜。Common sense prevails/Reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made). 常识/理智占了上风。

2）表示“盛行；普遍存在”，英文解释为“If a situation, attitude, or custom prevails in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time.”

明年是新中国成立75周年。我们要坚定不移推进中国式现代化，完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，推动高质量发展，统筹好发展和安全。要坚持稳中求进、以进促稳、先立后破，巩固和增强经济回升向好态势，实现经济行稳致远。要全面深化改革开放，进一步提振发展信心，增强经济活力，以更大力度办教育、兴科技、育人才。要继续支持香港、澳门发挥自身优势，在更好融入国家发展大局中保持长期繁荣稳定。祖国统一是历史必然，两岸同胞要携手同心，共享民族复兴的伟大荣光。

Next year will mark the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. We will steadfastly advance Chinese modernization, fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, speed up building the new development paradigm, promote high-quality development, and both pursue development and safeguard security. We will continue to act on the principle of seeking progress while maintaining stability, promoting stability through progress, and establishing the new before abolishing the old. We will consolidate and strengthen the momentum of economic recovery, and work to achieve steady and long-term economic development. We will deepen reform and opening up across the board, further enhance people's confidence in development, promote vibrant development of the economy, and redouble efforts to boost education, advance science and technology and cultivate talents. We will continue to support Hong Kong and Macao in harnessing their distinctive strengths, better integrating themselves into China's overall development, and securing long-term prosperity and stability. China will surely be reunified, and all Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait should be bound by a common sense of purpose and share in the glory of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

paradigm /ˈpærəˌdaɪm/ 表示“典范；范例；样式”，英文解释为“a model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something”如：a paradigm for students to copy 供学生效法的榜样。

abolish /əˈbɒl.ɪʃ/ 表示“废除，废止”，英文解释为“to end an activity or custom officially”举个🌰：I think bullfighting should be abolished. 我认为斗牛应该废止。

consolidate /kənˈsɒl.ɪ.deɪt/ 1）表示“（使）巩固；（使）加强”，英文解释为“to become, or cause something to become, stronger, and more certain”举个🌰：The success of their major product consolidated the firm's position in the market. 公司主打产品取得的成功巩固了该公司在市场上的地位。

2）表示“（尤指企业）合并，联合”，英文解释为“to combine several things, especially businesses, so that they become more effective, or to be combined in this way”举个🌰：The two firms consolidated to form a single company. 两家小公司合并成了一家公司。

harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/ 作动词，表示“控制，利用（以产生能量等）”，英文解释为“to control and use the force or strength of sth to produce power or to achieve sth”举个🌰：We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce. 我们必须尽量发挥全体职工的技能和创造力。

🎬《复仇者联盟2：奥创纪元》（Avengers: Age of Ultron）中提到的：If we can harness this power, ...如果我们能够驾驭这种能量，

🎬《奇异博士》（Doctor Strange）中提到的：We harness energy...我们收集/汲取能量，

rejuvenation  /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃn/ 表示“更新；复苏；复壮；回春作用”，英文解释为“the action or process of giving new energy or vigor to something.”

我们的目标很宏伟，也很朴素，归根到底就是让老百姓过上更好的日子。孩子的抚养教育，年轻人的就业成才，老年人的就医养老，是家事也是国事，大家要共同努力，把这些事办好。现在，社会节奏很快，大家都很忙碌，工作生活压力都很大。我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉快、人生出彩、梦想成真。

Our goal is both inspiring and simple. Ultimately, it is about delivering a better life for the people. Our children should be well taken care of and receive good education. Our young people should have the opportunities to pursue their careers and succeed. And our elderly people should have adequate access to medical services and elderly care. These issues matter to every family, and they are also a top priority of the government. We must work together to deliver on these issues. Today, in our fast-paced society, people are all busy and face a lot of pressure in work and life. We should foster a warm and harmonious atmosphere in our society, expand the inclusive and dynamic environment for innovation, and create convenient and good living conditions, so that the people can live happy lives, bring out their best, and realize their dreams.

inclusive /ɪnˈkluː.sɪv/ 表示“兼收并蓄；包容的；包容广阔的，范围广泛的”，英文解释为“If you describe a group or organization as inclusive, you mean that it allows all kinds of people to belong to it, rather than just one kind of person.”举个🌰：The academy is far more inclusive now than it used to be. 该学院如今比过去更为兼收并蓄。

📍gender-inclusive“性别中立，不分性别”。

当前，世界上还有一些地方处在战火硝烟之中。中国人民深知和平的珍贵，我们愿同国际社会一道，以人类前途为怀、以人民福祉为念，推动构建人类命运共同体，建设更加美好的世界。

As I speak to you, conflicts are still raging in some parts of the world. We Chinese are keenly aware of what peace means. We will work closely with the international community for the common good of humanity, build a community with a shared future for mankind, and make the world a better place for all.

rage /reɪdʒ/ 作动词，表示“肆虐；迅速蔓延；快速扩散”，英文解释为“You say that something powerful or unpleasant rages when it continues with great force or violence.”举个🌰：Train service was halted as the fire raged for more than four hours. 火车停运了，因为大火肆虐了四个多小时。The argument rages on (= continues strongly). 正在进行激烈的争论。

作名词，表示“（一阵）盛怒；（一阵）狂怒；（一阵）暴怒”，英文解释为“(a period of) extreme or violent anger”举个🌰：Her sudden towering rages were terrifying. 她突然暴跳如雷，很吓人。

短语： 📍be (all) the rage表示“风靡一时，非常时兴，十分流行”（to be very popular at a particular time），此前在印度新婚夫妇在自家厕所自拍可获政府奖励？文中就提到Pre-wedding toilet selfies are becoming all the rage in Madhya Pradesh. 印度人婚前在厕所自拍非常盛行，再举个🌰：Long hair for men was all the rage in the 70s. 在70年代，男人留长发风靡一时。

📍rageful，rage+ful，构成形容词，相当于full of anger or rage，表示“狂怒的；怒不可遏的”。

此时此刻，夜色斑斓，万家灯火。让我们一起，祝愿祖国繁荣昌盛、世界和平安宁！祝愿大家福暖四季、顺遂安康！

Right at this moment, when the lights in millions of homes light up the evening sky, let us all wish our great country prosperity, and let us all wish the world peace and tranquility! I wish you happiness in all the four seasons and success and good health in the year ahead!

prosperity /prɒsˈper.ə.ti/ 表示“成功；（尤指经济上的）繁荣，昌盛”，英文解释为“the state of being successful and having a lot of money”举个🌰：A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people. 一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛在一定程度上取决于国民的教育质量。

tranquillity /træŋˈkwɪl.ə.ti/ 表示“平静，宁静祥和”，英文解释为“a peaceful, calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc.”如：living in peace and tranquillity 生活在平静祥和之中。

谢谢大家！

Thank you!

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LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2023年12月31日

第3249天

每天持续行动学外语