「Part 4」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年03月10日约 21 分钟

四是强化生态环境保护治理，加快发展方式绿色转型。

4. We stepped up efforts to protect and improve the environment and accelerated the transition to a model of green development.

注：

生态环境保护治理

protect and improve the environment

强化

step up efforts to

加快发展方式绿色转型-->加快向绿色发展方式转变

accelerate the transition to a model of green development

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深入推进美丽中国建设。持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。

We advanced the Beautiful China Initiativeand continued efforts to keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

注：

推进美丽中国建设

advance the Beautiful China Initiative

打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战

keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 27：坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。We will continue to control pollution in a lawful, targeted, and science-based way, and we will make further efforts to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

2021年报告Part 16：巩固蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战成果，促进生产生活方式绿色转型。consolidate the gains in our endeavors to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free, and transition to eco-friendly production and ways of life.

2021年报告Part 2：继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，We continued working to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free,

加快实施重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程。

We accelerated the implementation of major projects for protecting and restoring key ecosystems.

注：

重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程

major projects for protecting and restoring key ecosystems

抓好水土流失、荒漠化综合防治。

Comprehensive prevention and treatment of soil erosion and desertification were intensified.

注：

水土流失

soil erosion

荒漠化

desertification

综合防治

comprehensive prevention and treatment

抓好……

intensify …

加强生态环保督察。

Environmental inspection was stepped up.

注：

生态环保督察

environmental inspection

加强

step up

制定支持绿色低碳产业发展政策。

Policies were adopted to support the development of green and low-carbon industries.

注：

绿色低碳产业

green and low-carbon industries

推进重点行业超低排放改造。

Ultra-low emission retrofitting was carried out in key industries.

注：

超低排放改造

ultra-low emission retrofitting

📍retrofit /ˈret.rəʊ.fɪt/ 表示“使（机器）改型翻新，升级改造”，英文解释为“to provide a machine with a part, or a place with equipment, that it did not originally have when it was built”举个🌰：They retrofitted the plane with improved seating.他们在飞机上安装了经过改良的座椅。

启动首批碳达峰试点城市和园区建设。

Trials for peaking carbon emissionsbegan in the first group of cities and industrial parks.

注：

碳达峰试点

trials for peaking carbon emissions

园区

industrial parks

📍碳达峰，就是指在某一个时点，二氧化碳的排放不再增长达到峰值，之后逐步回落。中国承诺在2030年前，二氧化碳的排放不再增长，达到峰值之后再慢慢减下去。

📍碳中和是指国家、企业、产品、活动或个人在一定时间内直接或间接产生的二氧化碳或温室气体排放总量，通过植树造林、节能减排等形式，以抵消自身产生的二氧化碳或温室气体排放量，实现正负抵消，达到相对“零排放”。

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 16：有序推进碳达峰碳中和工作。We will take well-ordered steps to achieve peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.

2021年报告Part 16：扎实做好碳达峰、碳中和各项工作。We will take solid steps toward the goals of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

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积极参与和推动全球气候治理。

China actively participated in and promoted global climate governance.

注：

全球气候治理

global climate governance

积极参与和推动

actively participate in and promote

五是着力抓好民生保障，推进社会事业发展。

5. We made every effort to ensure public wellbeing and advanced the development of social programs.

注：

抓好民生保障-->保障民生

ensure public wellbeing

推进社会事业发展

advance the development of social programs

社会事业

social programs

聚焦群众关切，办好民生实事。

We addressed the people's concerns and delivered benefits to them.

注：

聚焦群众关切

address the people's concerns

办好民生实事

deliver benefits to them (deliver benefits to the people)

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 16：面对困难，基本民生的底线要坚决兜牢，群众关切的事情要努力办好。Despite the difficulties we face, we must unfailingly meet the basic living needs of our people and address issues of public concern.

2018年报告Part 11：尽力而为、量力而行，把群众最关切最烦心的事一件一件解决好，and do everything within our capacity to resolve each and every one of the issues that most affect and worry our people,

高度重视稳就业，出台支持企业稳岗拓岗政策，加强高校毕业生等重点群体就业促进服务，

We adopted, with a strong emphasis on keeping employment stable, policies to support enterprises in stabilizing and expanding employment and improved services to help college graduates and other key groups secure employment.

注：

高度重视

with a strong emphasis on

稳就业

keep employment stable

支持企业稳岗拓岗

support enterprises in stabilizing and expanding employment

高校毕业生等重点群体

college graduates and other key groups

脱贫人口务工规模超过3300万。

Over 33 million people lifted out of poverty found jobs last year.

注：

脱贫人口

people lifted out of poverty

强化义务教育薄弱环节建设，做好“双减”工作，

We intensified efforts to shore up weak links in compulsory education and relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring.

注：

义务教育

compulsory education

薄弱环节建设-->加强薄弱环节

shore up weak links

双减-->减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担

relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring

📍双减，指要有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 13：持续加强农村义务教育薄弱环节建设，We steadily intensified efforts to shore up weak links in rural compulsory education,

2023年报告Part 9：开展重点产业强链补链行动。We worked to shore up weak links in the industrial and supply chains of key industries.

2022年报告Part 4：加大农村义务教育薄弱环节建设力度，We intensified efforts to shore up weak links in rural compulsory education,

2018年报告Part 15：补齐基础设施和公共服务短板，激发脱贫内生动力。We will shore up weak links in infrastructure and public services, creating self-generated impetus to reduce poverty.

国家助学贷款提标降息惠及1100多万学生。

The cap on government-subsidized student loans was raised and their interest rates were lowered, benefiting more than 11 million college students.

注：

国家助学贷款

government-subsidized student loans

提标降息

the cap was raised, interest rates were lowered

📍cap /kæp/ 可以作名词，也可以作动词，1）表示“对（收费或花费）定限额，限制；限额收取（或支出）”，英文解释为“to limit the amount of money that can be charged for sth or spent on sth”如：a capped mortgage 限额按揭，举个🌰：Our mortgage is capped at 8.75 percent for five years. 我们的按揭贷款5年期的利率上限为8.75%。

2）表示“成为…的结尾；使达到高潮；结束”，英文解释为“If someone says that a good or bad event caps a series of events, they mean it is the final event in the series, and the other events were also good or bad.” 举个🌰：He capped a memorable season by becoming champion of champions. 他以成为冠军中的冠军的方式结束了这个难忘的赛季。

3）作名词，常见表示“（有帽舌的）帽子，制服帽”，英文解释为“a soft flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front, often worn as part of a uniform”

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 13：大幅提高经济困难高校学生国家助学贷款额度。The cap was significantly raised for government-subsidized loans to college students from families with financial difficulties.

2022年报告Part 4：国家助学贷款每人每年最高额度增加4000元，惠及500多万在校生。The cap for government-subsidized student loans was raised by 4,000 yuan per person per year, benefiting over five million students.

落实新冠病毒感染“乙类乙管”措施，扎实做好流感、支原体肺炎等传染病防治。

Measures for dealing with Class B infectious diseases were applied in Covid-19 response, and solid steps were taken to prevent and control infectious diseases such as flu and mycoplasma pneumonia.

注：

扎实做好……

take solid steps to

流感

flu

支原体肺炎

mycoplasma pneumonia

传染病防治

prevent and control infectious diseases

乙类传染病

Class B infectious diseases

乙级管理措施

measures for dealing with Class B infectious diseases

📍乙类乙管，指将乙类传染病（Class B infectious diseases）采取乙级管理措施。

实施职工医保普通门诊统筹。

Outpatient expenditures were covered by funds under unified management in the basic medical insurance system for urban employees.

注：

门诊费用

outpatient expenditures

职工医保（城镇职工基本医疗保险制度）

the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

职工医保统筹基金

funds under unified management in the basic medical insurance system for urban employees

📍职工医保门诊统筹是指参保职工因治疗常见病、多发病在定点医疗机构发生的符合规定的普通门诊医疗费用，以及在定点零售药店门诊处方外配购药发生的符合规定的药品费用，由职工医保统筹基金按规定支付。

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 4：把更多常见病等门诊费用纳入医保报销范围，Outpatient bills for more common illnesses became reimbursable under the basic medical insurance scheme,

2021年报告Part 17：逐步将门诊费用纳入统筹基金报销，and take gradual steps toward reimbursing outpatient bills through unified accounts.

加强社区综合服务设施建设，大力发展老年助餐服务。

We improved comprehensive public service facilities in communities and did more to develop assisted catering services for the elderly.

注：

社区综合服务设施

comprehensive public service facilities in communities

发展老年助餐服务

develop assisted catering services for the elderly

大力……

do more to …

📍老年助餐服务旨在为老年人提供就近、便捷、价廉的餐饮服务。

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 18：支持社会力量提供日间照料、助餐助洁、康复护理等服务，support private entities in providing elderly care services such as day care, assistance with meals and cleaning, and rehabilitation care,

2019年报告Part 14：对在社区提供日间照料、康复护理、助餐助行等服务的机构给予税费减免、资金支持、水电气热价格优惠等扶持，We will provide support to institutions offering services in the community like day care, rehabilitation care, and assisted meals and assisted mobility using measures such as tax and fee cuts and exemptions, funding support, and reduced charges for water, electricity, gas, and heating.

提高优抚标准。

Benefits for entitled groups were increased.

注：

优抚（对象）

entitled groups

📍优抚对象是优待对象和抚恤对象的统称。根据中国《军人抚恤优待条例》规定，中国人民解放军现役军人、服现役或者退出现役的残疾军人以及复员军人、退伍军人、烈士遗属、因公牺牲军人遗属、病故军人遗属、现役军人家属统称为优抚对象，按规定享受抚恤优待。

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 19：做好军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象优待抚恤工作。We should see that service members and their families, ex-service members, and other entitled groups receive the benefits and subsidies they are entitled to.

2022年报告Part 4：提高优抚标准。Benefits were raised for entitled groups.

2021年报告Part 17：加强军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象优待工作，We will increase the benefits for service members and their families, ex-service members, and other entitled groups,

2018年报告Part 18：稳步提高城乡低保、社会救助、抚恤优待等标准。We will steadily raise urban and rural subsistence allowances, social assistance benefits, and benefits for entitled groups.

强化困难群众兜底保障。

We ensured that the basic needs of people in difficulty were met.

注：

困难群众

people in difficulty / people in need

兜底-->满足基本需求

meet the basic needs

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：坚决兜住了困难群众基本生活保障网。With these efforts, we have firmly secured the safety net for meeting the basic needs of people in difficulty.

2022年报告Part 4：将低保边缘家庭重病重残人员纳入低保范围，做好困难群众帮扶救助。To improve assistance and support for those in need, the scope of the subsistence allowance scheme was expanded to include people with serious illness or severe disability from families just outside the margin of eligibility.

有效应对海河等流域特大洪涝灾害，做好甘肃积石山地震等抢险救援，加强灾后恢复重建。

We responded effectively to major floods in the Hai River Basin and other basins, carried out rescue and relief operations in the earthquake-hit Jishishan of Gansu Province and other disaster-hit areas, and supported post-disaster recovery and reconstruction efforts.

注：

海河流域

the Hai River Basin

特大洪涝（灾害）

major floods

（做好）抢险救援

carry out rescue and relief operations

灾后恢复重建

post-disaster recovery and reconstruction

推动文化传承发展，旅游市场全面恢复。

We promoted cultural preservation and development and realized a full recovery in the tourism market.

注：

推动文化传承发展

promote cultural preservation and development

群众体育蓬勃开展，

Recreational sports developed vigorously.

注：

群众体育（休闲体育）

recreational sports

成都大运会、杭州亚运会和亚残运会成功举办，我国体育健儿勇创佳绩。

The 2021 FISU World University Games in Chengdu and the 19th Asian Games and the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou were successfully concluded, and Chinese athletes excelled in competition.

注：

成都大运会

The 2021 FISU World University Games in Chengdu

杭州亚运会

The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou

亚残运会

Asian Para Games

勇创佳绩

excel in competition

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 4：我国体育健儿在东京奥运会、残奥会上勇创佳绩。Chinese athletes achieved great success in the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Tokyo.

六是全面加强政府建设，大力提升治理效能。

6. We worked to improve government performance across the board and redoubled efforts to enhance governance.

注：

加强政府建设

(work to) improve government performance

全面

across the board

提升治理效能

enhance governance

大力

redouble efforts to

坚定维护以习近平同志为核心的党中央权威和集中统一领导，当好贯彻党中央决策部署的执行者、行动派、实干家。

We were firm in upholding the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and its centralized, unified leadership and took solid steps to fully implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee.

注：

党中央权威

the authority of the CPC Central Committee

党中央决策部署

the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee

集中统一领导

centralized, unified leadership

执行者、行动派、实干家-->采取扎实的措施全面执行

take solid steps to fully implement

深入开展学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想主题教育。

We launched initiatives to gain a good understanding of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and acted on it.

注：

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

坚持把政治建设摆在首位，全面提高政府履职能力。

With top priority given to political advancement, we enhanced the government's capacity to perform its duties in all areas.

注：

政治建设

political advancement

全面提高政府履职能力

enhance the government's capacity to perform its duties in all areas

全面

in all areas

提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案10件，制定修订行政法规25部，实施提升行政执法质量三年行动。

We submitted 10 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation, formulated or revised 25 sets of administrative regulations, and launched a three-year action plan for improving administrative law enforcement.

注：

法律议案

legislative proposals

全国人大常委会

the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC)

制定修订

formulate or revise

行政法规

administrative regulations

提升行政执法（质量）

improving administrative law enforcement

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：推动完善法律法规和规章制度，提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案50件，制定修订行政法规180件次。We worked to improve laws, regulations and rules, submitted 50 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation, and formulated or revised 180 sets of administrative regulations.

自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表建议和政协委员提案。

We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with full attention suggestions and proposals from NPC deputies and CPPCC National Committee members.

注：

自觉接受监督

readily accept oversight

依法

in compliance with the law

人大代表

NPC deputies

政协委员

CPPCC National Committee members

认真

with full attention

建议、提案

suggestions and proposals

注重调查研究，努力使政策和工作符合实际、贴近群众。

We prioritized research and studies and saw to it that all our policies and work were grounded in reality and pertained to public concerns.

注：

注重调查研究

prioritize research and studies

符合实际、贴近群众

be grounded in reality and pertained to public concerns

优化督查工作机制。加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。

We improved the mechanisms for conducting inspections and made a stronger push to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and fight corruption.

注：

督查工作机制

the mechanisms for conducting inspections

党风廉政建设

improve Party conduct, build integrity

反腐败（斗争）

fight corruption

加强

make a stronger push to

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 4：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a government of integrity, and fight corruption.

2021年报告Part 3：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a clean government, and fight corruption.

严格落实中央八项规定精神，持续纠治“四风”，有力推进金融单位、国有企业等巡视整改工作。

We strictly implemented the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, continued to rectify pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, and effectively conducted inspections and rectification in financial institutions, SOEs, and other institutions.

注：

中央八项规定精神

the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct

金融单位

financial institutions

国有企业

SOEs

巡视整改

inspections and rectification

📍“四风“指的是形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义、奢靡之风。pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 15：严格落实中央八项规定精神，持之以恒纠治“四风”，重点纠治形式主义、官僚主义，We strictly complied with the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving work conduct and kept up our efforts to tackle pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, with emphasis on the first two.

2022年报告Part 19：要锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，驰而不息纠治“四风”特别是形式主义、官僚主义，We will continue to steadfastly implement the central Party leadership’s eight-point decision on improving conduct and work ceaselessly to oppose pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance, with a particular focus on the first two problems.

2021年报告Part 18：锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神。and continue to implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on conduct.

2021年报告Part 3：严格落实中央八项规定精神，We strictly complied with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct,

2020年报告Part 2：严格落实中央八项规定精神，and strictly observed the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct.

2019年报告Part 5：严格落实中央八项规定及其实施细则精神，We acted in strict accordance with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on conduct and the rules for its implementation.

2018年报告Part 7：认真落实党中央八项规定精神，We have worked hard to ensure compliance with the Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving conduct and staying engaged with the people

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 4：持之以恒纠治“四风”， kept up our efforts to tackle pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance,

2021年报告Part 19：要力戒形式主义、官僚主义，切忌在工作中搞“一刀切”，We must guard against pointless formalities and bureaucratism and one-size-fits-all approaches in our work,

2020年报告Part 18：要大力纠治“四风”，力戒形式主义、官僚主义，In our efforts to address formalities for formalities' sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, we will put a strong focus on the first two harmful practices,

2020年报告Part 2：持续纠治“四风”，We continued to address the practice of formalities for formalities’ sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance,

2019年报告Part 21：持之以恒纠治“四风”。and keep up efforts to address formalities performed for formalities' sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance.

2018年报告Part 7：持之以恒纠正“四风”，work nonstop to address the practice of formalities for formalities' sake, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance.

创新和完善城乡基层治理。扎实做好信访工作。

We developed new and improved ways of conducting governance in urban and rural communities and took solid steps to handle public complaints.

注：

创新和完善城乡基层治理

developnew and improve ways

城乡基层治理

conduct governance in urban and rural communities

做好信访工作

handle public complaints 扎实

take solid steps

狠抓安全生产和应急管理，开展重大事故隐患专项排查整治。

We redoubled efforts to ensure workplace safety and improve emergency management and launched special initiatives to identify and address potential dangers that could cause major accidents.

注：

（确保）安全生产

ensure workplace safety

应急管理

emergency management

重大事故隐患排查整治

identify and address potential dangers that could cause major accidents

推动完善国家安全体系。

China's national security system was improved.

注：

国家安全体系

national security system

加强社会治安综合治理，有效打击电信网络诈骗等违法犯罪活动，平安中国建设取得新进展。

We adopted a full range of steps to maintain law and order and cracked down hard on telecom and online fraud and other criminal activities, thus making new progress in building a Peaceful China.

注：

（社会）治安

law and order

有效打击

crack down hard on

电信网络诈骗等违法犯罪活动

telecom and online fraud and other criminal activities

平安中国建设

build a Peaceful China

取得新进展

make new progress

综合（治理）-->采取全方位的举措...

adopt a full range of steps to ...

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：持续加强社会治安综合治理，严厉打击各类违法犯罪，开展扫黑除恶专项斗争，依法严惩黑恶势力及其“保护伞”，平安中国、法治中国建设取得新进展。We continued to take a full range of measures to maintain law and order, cracked down hard on illegal and criminal activities of all types, and launched campaigns to combat organized crime and handed out severe punishments, in accordance with the law, to criminal gangs and those who provided protection for them, thus making fresh headway in building a peaceful China and advancing the rule of law in China.

2022年报告Part 18：加强社会治安综合治理， We will take a full range of steps to maintain law and order,

2022年报告Part 18：坚决防范和打击各类违法犯罪，建设更高水平的平安中国、法治中国。 and firmly prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types, so as to reach a higher level in building a peaceful China and advancing the rule of law in China.

2021年报告Part 18：完善社会治安防控体系，We will improve the crime prevention and control system,

2021年报告Part 18：常态化开展扫黑除恶斗争，make efforts to combat organized crime and root out local criminal gangs on an ongoing basis,

2019年报告Part 20：完善立体化社会治安防控体系，We will improve the multidimensional crime prevention and control system,

2019年报告Part 20：深入推进扫黑除恶专项斗争，and intensify the special campaign to root out organized crime and local mafia.

2019年报告Part 5：强化社会治安综合治理，We strengthened comprehensive measures to maintain law and order,

2016年报告Part 4：强化社会治安综合治理 strengthen all-round efforts to maintain law and order

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「持续更新中」

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