「Part 5」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年03月12日约 14 分钟

一年来，中国特色大国外交全面推进。

In 2023, we advanced major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts.

注：

中国特色大国外交

major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

全面

on all fronts

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We conducted major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts.

2022年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We advanced China's major-country diplomacy on all fronts.

2020年报告Part 2：中国特色大国外交成果丰硕。We achieved fruitful outcomes in pursuing China’s major country diplomacy.

2019年报告Part 6：中国特色大国外交取得新成就。We attained new achievements in pursuing diplomacy with our own characteristics as a major country.

2018年报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We have pursued distinctively Chinese major country diplomacy on all fronts.

十九大报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交 major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

2017年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交卓有成效。As a major country, China has made outstanding achievements in its diplomacy with distinctive feature.

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↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席金砖国家领导人会晤、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、东亚合作领导人系列会议等重大多双边活动。

President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended major bilateral and multilateral events such as the 15th BRICS Summit, the 30th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, and the leaders' meetings on East Asian cooperation.

注：

党和国家领导人

Party and state leaders

重大多双边活动

major bilateral and multilateral events

金砖国家领导人会晤（金砖国家领导人第十五次会晤）

the 15th BRICS Summit

亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议（亚太经合组织第三十次领导人非正式会议）

the 30th APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

东亚合作领导人系列会议

the leaders' meetings on East Asian cooperation

成功举办中国－中亚峰会、第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛等重大主场外交活动。

China hosted a number of major diplomatic events, including the China-Central Asia Summit and the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation.

注：

重大（主场）外交活动

major diplomatic events

中国－中亚峰会

the China-Central Asia Summit

第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛

the Third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

推动构建人类命运共同体，落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议，

We promoted the building of a human community with a shared future and strived to put into action the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative.

注：

构建人类命运共同体

the building of a human community with a shared future

人类命运共同体

a human community with a shared future

全球发展倡议

the Global Development Initiative

全球安全倡议

the Global Security Initiative

全球文明倡议

the Global Civilization Initiative

落实

put into action

深化拓展全球伙伴关系，在解决国际和地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。

We further expanded global partnerships and played an active and constructive role in addressing international and regional hotspot issues.

注：

拓展全球伙伴关系

expand global partnerships

发挥积极建设性作用

play an active and constructive role in

解决国际和地区热点问题

address international and regional hotspot issues

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：中国作为负责任大国，在推进国际抗疫合作、解决全球性挑战和地区热点问题上发挥了重要建设性作用，为促进世界和平与发展作出重要贡献。As a responsible major country, China played significant and constructive roles in enhancing international Covid-19 cooperation and addressing global challenges and regional hotspot issues, thus making important contributions to global peace and development.

中国为促进世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

With these efforts, China has made important contributions to global peace and development.

注：

作出了重要贡献

make important contributions

世界和平与发展

global peace and development

各位代表！

Fellow Deputies,

过去一年取得的成绩，根本在于习近平总书记领航掌舵，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导的结果，是全党全军全国各族人民团结奋斗的结果。

We owe our achievements in 2023 to General Secretary Xi Jinping, who is at the helm charting the course, to the sound guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, to the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and to the concerted efforts of the whole Party, the armed forces, and Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

注：

领航掌舵

be at the helm charting the course

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

科学指引

the sound guidance

党中央坚强领导

the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee

全党全军全国各族人民

the whole Party, the armed forces, and Chinese people of all ethnic groups

全国各族人民

Chinese people of all ethnic groups

团结奋斗

the concerted efforts

我代表国务院，向全国各族人民，向各民主党派、各人民团体和各界人士，表示衷心感谢！

On behalf of the State Council, I express sincere gratitude to all our people, and to all other political parties, people's organizations, and public figures from all sectors of society.

注：

国务院

the State Council

全国各族人民

all our people

各民主党派

all other political parties

（各）人民团体

people's organizations

各界人士

public figures from all sectors of society

表示衷心感谢

express sincere gratitude

向香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外侨胞，表示衷心感谢！

I express heartfelt appreciation to our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, in Taiwan, and overseas.

注：

香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外侨胞

our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, in Taiwan, and overseas

表示衷心感谢

express heartfelt appreciation

向关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国政府、国际组织和各国朋友，表示衷心感谢！

I also express heartfelt thanks to the governments of other countries, international organizations, and friends across the world who have shown understanding and support for us in China as we pursue modernization.

注：

关心和支持中国现代化建设

show understanding and support for us in China as we pursue modernization

各国政府（其他国家政府）

the governments of other countries

国际组织

international organizations

表示衷心感谢

express heartfelt thanks

📍表示衷心感谢 / 表示诚挚感谢

express heartfelt thanks

express sincere gratitude

express sincere appreciation

express heartfelt appreciation

express sincere thanks

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 4：向关心支持中国现代化建设和抗击疫情的各国政府、国际组织和各国朋友，表示诚挚感谢！I also express sincere thanks to the governments of other countries, international organizations, and friends from all over the world, who have shown understanding and support for China in its endeavor to achieve modernization and in its fight against Covid-19.

📍正常一般只有“向关心支持中国现代化建设”（as we pursue modernization / in its endeavor to achieve modernization）的朋友感谢，2020年报告Part 4中多了抗击疫情（in its fight against Covid-19）的表述。而2016年报告Part 5中此处的“中国现代化建设”译为“in her endeavor to modernize”；(From: LearnAndRecord)

在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和挑战。

While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware of problems and challenges that confront us.

注：

肯定成绩

recognize (our) achievements

清醒看到

be keenly aware of / be very clear about

面临的困难和挑战

problems and challenges that confront us / the problems and challenges before us

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：在看到发展成就的同时，我们也清醒认识到，我国是一个发展中大国，While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware that China is still a large, developing country.

2022年报告Part 5：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的问题和挑战。While recognizing our achievements, we are also very clear about the problems and challenges before us.

2021年报告Part 4：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和挑战。While recognizing our achievements, we are also keenly aware of the difficulties and challenges before us.

2020年报告Part 4：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和问题。While recognizing our achievements, we are also keenly aware of the difficulties and problems we face.

世界经济增长动能不足，地区热点问题频发，

Global economic growth lacks steam, and regional hotspot issues keep erupting.

注：

世界经济增长动能不足

Global economic growth lacks steam

地区热点问题

regional hotspot issue

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：全球通胀仍处于高位，世界经济和贸易增长动能减弱，外部打压遏制不断上升。Global inflation remains high, global economic and trade growth is losing steam, and external attempts to suppress and contain China are escalating.

2022年报告Part 5：世界经济复苏动力不足，The world economic recovery lacks drive,

外部环境的复杂性、严峻性、不确定性上升。

This has made China's external environment more complex, severe, and uncertain.

注：

复杂性、严峻性、不确定性上升-->更加复杂、严峻、不确定

more complex, severe, and uncertain

（中国）外部环境

China's external environment

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：外部环境不确定性加大，Uncertainties in the external environment are on the rise.

2022年报告Part 5：外部环境更趋复杂严峻和不确定。All of this is making our external environment increasingly volatile, grave and uncertain.

我国经济持续回升向好的基础还不稳固，有效需求不足，部分行业产能过剩，社会预期偏弱，风险隐患仍然较多，

The foundation for China's sustained economic recovery and growth is not solid enough, as evidenced by a lack of effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, low public expectations, and many lingering risks and hidden dangers.

注：

我国经济持续回升向好

China's sustained economic recovery and growth

有效需求不足

a lack of effective demand

部分行业产能过剩

overcapacity in some industries

社会预期偏弱

low public expectations

风险隐患仍然较多

many lingering risks and hidden dangers

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：房地产市场风险隐患较多，There are many risks and hidden dangers in the real estate market.

国内大循环存在堵点，国际循环存在干扰。

Furthermore, there are blockages in domestic economic flows, and the global economy is affected by disruptions.

注：

📍blockage /ˈblɒk.ɪdʒ/ 表示“障碍物;堵塞，阻碍”，英文解释为“something that stops something else passing through, or the act of stopping something passing through”举个🌰：His death was caused by a blockage in one of his arteries. 他死于动脉阻塞。

📍十九届五中全会通过的《建议》指出，“加快建设现代化经济体系，加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化，实现经济行稳致远、社会安定和谐，为全面建设社会主义现代化国家开好局、起好步”。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 6：促进国内国际双循环。thereby promoting positive interplay between domestic circulation and international circulation.

部分中小企业经营困难。

Some small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) face difficulties in their operations.

注：

中小企业

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

经营困难

face difficulties in (their) operations

就业总量压力和结构性矛盾并存，公共服务仍有不少短板。

We are confronted with both pressure on overall job creation and structural employment problems, and there are still many weak links in public services.

注：

就业总量压力

pressure on overall job creation

结构性矛盾

structural (employment) problems

公共服务

public services

短板

weak links

一些地方基层财力比较紧张。

Some primary-level governments are facing fiscal difficulties.

注：

地方基层（政府）

primary-level governments

财力比较紧张

face fiscal difficulties

科技创新能力还不强。

China's capacity for scientific and technological innovation needs to be further improved.

注：

（中国）科技创新能力

China's capacity for scientific and technological innovation

重点领域改革仍有不少硬骨头要啃。

There are still many challenging issues concerning reforms in key areas that need to be addressed.

注：

重点领域改革

reforms in key areas

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 8：重点领域改革还有不少硬骨头要啃；There are still many tough issues to be addressed in the reform of key areas.

二十大报告Part 5：敢于突进深水区，敢于啃硬骨头，敢于涉险滩，敢于面对新矛盾新挑战，We have dared to brave uncharted waters, take on tough problems, navigate potential dangers, and face new issues and challenges.

生态环境保护治理任重道远。安全生产的薄弱环节不容忽视。

We have a long way to go in protecting and improving the environment, and weak links in workplace safety should not be ignored.

注：

生态环境保护治理

protect and improve the environment

任重道远

have a long way to go

安全生产

workplace safety

薄弱环节

weak links

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 15：前途光明，任重道远。Our future is bright, but we still have a long way to go.

政府工作存在不足，

There is also room for improvement in the work of the government.

注：

存在不足-->存在进步空间

there is also room for improvement

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 9：政府工作存在不足，有些改革举措和政策落实不力，In government work there are places where we fall short. Some reform measures and policies have not been fully implemented.

形式主义、官僚主义现象仍较突出，一些改革发展举措落实不到位。

Pointless formalities and bureaucratism remain acute, and some reform and development steps have yet to be fully implemented.

注：

形式主义

pointless formalities

官僚主义

bureaucratism

改革发展举措

reform and development steps

落实不到位

have yet to be fully implemented

有的干部缺乏担当实干精神，消极避责、做表面文章。

Some officials lack the readiness to get down to work, evade responsibilities, and do their work in a perfunctory way.

注：

缺乏担当实干精神

lack the readiness to get down to work

（消极）避责

evade responsibilities

做表面文章

do their work in a perfunctory way

📍perfunctory /pəˈfʌŋk.tər.i/ 表示“草率的；马虎的；敷衍的”，英文解释为“done quickly, without taking care or interest”举个🌰：His smile was perfunctory. 他的笑容很敷衍。

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 5：少数干部不担当、不作为、乱作为，A small number of officials either shirk their responsibilities, fail to do their jobs, or behave irresponsibly.

2022年报告Part 19：坚决反对敷衍应付、推诿扯皮，We will firmly oppose perfunctory attitudes and buck passing in government,

一些领域腐败问题仍然多发。

Corruption remains a common problem in some sectors.

注：

仍然多发-->仍然是个普遍的问题

remain a common problem

我们一定直面问题和挑战，尽心竭力做好工作，决不辜负人民期待和重托！

But you can rest assured that we will face these problems and challenges head-on, make every effort to deliver, and do our utmost to live up to the expectations and trust of the people.

注：

直面问题和挑战

face (these) problems and challenges head-on

尽心竭力做好工作

make every effort to deliver

决不辜负人民期待和重托

do our utmost to live up to the expectations and trust of the people

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：要直面问题挑战，尽心竭力改进政府工作，不负人民重托。We must face these problems and challenges squarely, make every effort to make improvements, and do all we can to live up to the people's trust.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

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