「Part 6」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年03月14日约 14 分钟

二、2024年经济社会发展总体要求和政策取向

II. Overall Requirements and Policy Orientation for Economic and Social Development in 2024

注：

总体要求

overall requirements

政策取向

policy orientation

经济社会发展

economic and social development

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「学英语打卡」

↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

今年是中华人民共和国成立75周年，

This year marks the 75th anniversary of the People's Republic of China.

是实现“十四五”规划目标任务的关键一年。

It is also a crucial year for achieving the objectives and tasks laid down in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

注：

“十四五”规划

the 14th Five-Year Plan

目标任务

the objectives and tasks

实现“十四五”规划目标任务

achieve the objectives and tasks laid down in the 14th Five-Year Plan

📍“十四五”一般指《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》（2021－2025年），简称“十四五”规划。

做好政府工作，要在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，

For the government to deliver, it is important, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, to do the following:

注：

党中央坚强领导

the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee

以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，

- follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

注：

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

以……为指导

follow the guidance of

全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届二中全会精神，

- implement the guiding principles from the Party's 20th National Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Party Central Committee

注：

党的二十大

the Party's 20th National Congress

二十届二中全会

the Second Plenary Session of the 20th Party Central Committee

（会议）精神

the guiding principles

按照中央经济工作会议部署，

- act on the guidelines of the Central Economic Work Conference

注：

中央经济工作会议

the Central Economic Work Conference

（会议）部署

the guidelines

坚持稳中求进工作总基调，

- adhere to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability

注：

稳中求进工作总基调

the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability

稳中求进

pursuing progress while ensuring stability

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 3：坚持稳中求进工作总基调，We stayed true to the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability.

完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，着力推动高质量发展，

- fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts, move faster to create a new pattern of development, and promote high-quality development

注：

完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念

fully and faithfully apply the new development philosophy on all fronts

全面

on all fronts

完整、准确

fully and faithfully

新发展理念

the new development philosophy

构建新发展格局

create a new pattern of development

高质量发展

high-quality development

加快

move faster to

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 3：完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，构建新发展格局，推动高质量发展，统筹发展和安全，We fully and faithfully applied the new development philosophy on all fronts, worked to create a new pattern of development, promoted high-quality development, and ensured both development and security.

2022年报告Part 7：完整、准确、全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，推动高质量发展，扎实做好各项工作。apply the new development philosophy in full, in the right way, and in all fields of endeavor, move faster to create a new pattern of development, and promote high-quality development, so as to deliver solid outcomes in all areas of our work.

全面深化改革开放，

- deepen reform and opening up across the board

注：

深化改革开放

deepen reform and opening up

全面

across the board

推动高水平科技自立自强，

- achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology

注：

推动高水平科技自立自强，

achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 8：深化供给侧结构性改革，完善国家创新体系，推进科技自立自强，We deepened supply-side structural reform, improved China’s innovation system, and boosted self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

二十大报告Part 20：加快实现高水平科技自立自强。we should speed up efforts to achieve greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology.

加大宏观调控力度，

- strengthen macro regulation

注：

宏观调控

macro regulation

统筹扩大内需和深化供给侧结构性改革，

- expand domestic demand and deepen supply-side structural reform

注：

扩大内需

expand domestic demand

深化供给侧结构性改革

deepen supply-side structural reform

供给侧结构性改革

supply-side structural reform

统筹新型城镇化和乡村全面振兴，

- promote new urbanization and all-around rural revitalization in a coordinated way

注：

新型城镇化

new urbanization

乡村全面振兴

all-around rural revitalization

统筹高质量发展和高水平安全，

- ensure both high-quality development and greater security

注：

高质量发展

high-quality development

高水平安全

greater security

📍2023年12月召开的中央经济工作会议提出：“必须坚持高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动，以高质量发展促进高水平安全，以高水平安全保障高质量发展，发展和安全要动态平衡、相得益彰。”

切实增强经济活力、防范化解风险、改善社会预期，

- boost economic vitality, prevent and defuse risks, and improve public expectations

注：

增强经济活力

boost economic vitality

防范化解风险

prevent and defuse risks

改善社会预期

improve public expectations

巩固和增强经济回升向好态势，

- consolidate and build momentum for economic recovery and growth

注：

经济回升向好

economic recovery and growth

持续推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，

- continue to effectively pursue higher-quality economic growth and appropriately increase economic output

注：

经济实现质的有效提升

effectively pursue higher-quality economic growth

经济实现量的合理增长

appropriately increase economic output

增进民生福祉，

- improve the people's wellbeing

注：

民生福祉

the people's wellbeing

保持社会稳定，

- maintain overall social stability

以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业。

These efforts will ensure that we make further progress in building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts through Chinese modernization.

注：

全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业

make further progress in building a great country and advancing national rejuvenation on all fronts

民族复兴

national rejuvenation

全面

on all fronts

中国式现代化

Chinese modernization

综合分析研判，今年我国发展面临的环境仍是战略机遇和风险挑战并存，有利条件强于不利因素。

A comprehensive analysis and assessment shows that China's development environment this year will continue to feature both strategic opportunities and challenges, with favorable conditions outweighing unfavorable ones.

注：

综合分析研判

the/a comprehensive analysis and assessment

战略机遇和风险挑战

strategic opportunities and challenges

有利条件强于不利因素

favorable conditions outweighing unfavorable ones

📍outweigh /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/ 1）表示“（在重要性或意义上）超过”，英文解释为“If one thing outweighs another, the first thing is of greater importance, benefit, or significance than the second thing.”举个🌰：The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages. 这笔交易的利远大于弊。

2）表示“比（某人）重”，英文解释为“If you outweigh someone, you are heavier than them.”举个🌰：He outweighed her by about 20 kilograms. 他比她重约20千克。

我国具有显著的制度优势、超大规模市场的需求优势、产业体系完备的供给优势、高素质劳动者众多的人才优势，

China has distinctive institutional strengths and the advantages of vast market demand, a complete industrial system to ensure supply, and a huge and high-caliber workforce.

注：

显著的制度优势

distinctive institutional strengths

超大规模市场的需求优势

the advantages of vast market demand

产业体系完备的供给（优势）

a complete industrial system to ensure supply

高素质劳动者众多的人才（优势）

a huge and high-caliber workforce

📍英式 calibre /ˈkælɪbə/ 美式 caliber 表示“质量；水准；才能，能力”，英文解释为“the quality of someone or something, especially someone's ability”举个🌰：If teaching paid more it might attract people of (a) higher calibre. 如果提高教师的工资，也许会吸引更高水平的人才。

科技创新能力在持续提升，新产业、新模式、新动能在加快壮大，发展内生动力在不断积聚，

In addition, our country's capacity for scientific and technological innovation continues to grow, new industries, new business models, and new growth drivers are expanding at a faster pace, and the internal drivers for development are being built up.

注：

科技创新能力

capacity for scientific and technological innovation

新产业、新模式、新动能

new industries, new business models, new growth drivers

加快壮大

expand at a faster pace

发展内生动力

the internal drivers for development

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 8：发展内生动力明显增强。As a result, the internal momentum for development has increased remarkably.

2022年报告Part 11：（三）坚定不移深化改革，更大激发市场活力和发展内生动力。3. Steadfastly deepening reform to strengthen market vitality and internal momentum for development

2021年报告Part 14：继续支持脱贫地区增强内生发展能力。All these efforts will help those areas which have been lifted out of poverty enhance their capacity for sustaining self-development.

2020年报告Part 10：激发内生发展动力。and boost internal forces driving development.

2018年报告Part 15：激发脱贫内生动力。creating self-generated impetus to reduce poverty.

2017年报告Part 4：经济增长内生动力仍需增强，The internal forces driving economic growth need to be strengthened.

经济回升向好、长期向好的基本趋势没有改变也不会改变，

The underlying trend of economic recovery and long-term growth remains unchanged and will not change.

注：

基本趋势

the underlying trend

经济回升向好、长期向好

economic recovery and long-term growth

必须增强信心和底气。

So we must be more confident and more assured of ourselves.

注：

增强信心和底气

be more confident and more assured of ourselves

同时要坚持底线思维，做好应对各种风险挑战的充分准备。

On the other hand, we should not lose sight of worst-case scenarios and should be well prepared for all risks and challenges.

注：

坚持底线思维

should not lose sight of worst-case scenarios

做好应对各种风险挑战的充分准备

be well prepared for all risks and challenges

「类似表述对比」

2019年报告Part 8：防范化解重大风险要强化底线思维，坚持结构性去杠杆，防范金融市场异常波动，To forestall and defuse major risks, we should be clear about potential dangers, continue structural deleveraging, forestall abnormal financial market fluctuations,

二十大报告Part 15：我们必须增强忧患意识，坚持底线思维，做到居安思危、未雨绸缪，准备经受风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验。We must therefore be more mindful of potential dangers, be prepared to deal with worst-case scenarios, and be ready to withstand high winds, choppy waters, and even dangerous storms.

只要我们贯彻落实好党中央决策部署，紧紧抓住有利时机、用好有利条件，把各方面干事创业的积极性充分调动起来，一定能战胜困难挑战，推动经济持续向好、行稳致远。

As long as we fully implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, make good use of all favorable opportunities and conditions, and fully leverage the motivation, dedication, and creativity of everyone, we will undoubtedly overcome difficulties and challenges and promote sound and steady economic growth.

注：

党中央决策部署

the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee

有利时机、有利条件

favorable opportunities and conditions

把各方面干事创业的积极性充分调动起来

fully leverage the motivation, dedication, and creativity of everyone

战胜困难挑战

overcome difficulties and challenges

推动经济持续向好、行稳致远

promote sound and steady economic growth

今年发展主要预期目标是：

The main targets for development this year are projected as follows:

国内生产总值增长5%左右；

- GDP growth of around 5 percent

注：

国内生产总值

gross domestic product (GDP)

城镇新增就业1200万人以上，

- over 12 million new urban jobs

注：

城镇新增就业

new urban jobs

城镇调查失业率5.5%左右；

- surveyed urban unemployment rate of around 5.5 percent

注：

城镇调查失业率

surveyed urban unemployment rate

居民消费价格涨幅3%左右；

- CPI increase of around 3 percent

注：

居民消费价格

the consumer price index (CPI)

📍也称消费者物价指数/居民消费价格指数。

居民收入增长和经济增长同步；

- growth in personal income in step with economic growth

注：

居民收入增长

growth in personal income

和……同步

in step with

国际收支保持基本平衡；

- a basic equilibrium in the balance of payments

注：

（国际）收支

the balance of payments

📍“the balance of payments”是国际经济学中的专业术语，指一个国家或地区在一定时期内与外界进行的所有经济交易的总和。

📍“equilibrium”也是经济学中常用的概念，用来描述市场或经济状态的平衡。equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/ 表示“平衡；均衡；（经济）（供求的）平衡”，英文解释为“a balance between different people, groups, or forces that compete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly”举个🌰：Any disturbance to the body's state of equilibrium can produce stress. 对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。

粮食产量1.3万亿斤以上；

- grain output of over 650 million metric tons

注：

粮食产量

grain output

📍grain作名词，表示“粮食，颗粒，谷物”，英文解释为“the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat , rice, etc.; a single seed of such a plant”

📍metric ton表示“公吨，米制吨（=1,000 公斤）”（a unit for measuring weight, equal to 1,000 kilograms）

📍注意单位换算：

1公吨 = 1000公斤，1斤 = 0.5公斤

1.3万亿斤 = 1300,000,000,000斤 = 650,000,000,000公斤 = 650,000,000公吨（metric tons）= 650 million metric tons

单位国内生产总值能耗降低2.5%左右，

- a drop of around 2.5 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP

注：

单位国内生产总值能耗

energy consumption per unit of GDP

生态环境质量持续改善。

- continued improvements in the environment

提出上述预期目标，综合考虑了国内外形势和各方面因素，兼顾了需要和可能。

In setting these targets, we considered evolving dynamics at home and abroad and other relevant factors as well as what is needed and what is possible.

注：

国内外形势

evolving dynamics at home and abroad

国内外

at home and abroad

各方面因素

other relevant factors

需要和可能

what is needed and what is possible

经济增长预期目标为5%左右，考虑了促进就业增收、防范化解风险等需要，

In setting the growth rate at around 5 percent, we have taken into account the need to boost employment and incomes and prevent and defuse risks.

注：

促进就业增收

boost employment and incomes

防范化解风险

prevent and defuse risks

并与“十四五”规划和基本实现现代化的目标相衔接，

This growth rate is well aligned with the objectives of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the goal of basically realizing modernization.

注：

基本实现现代化的目标

the goal of basically realizing modernization

“十四五”规划的目标

the objectives of the 14th Five-Year Plan

也考虑了经济增长潜力和支撑条件，体现了积极进取、奋发有为的要求。

It also takes account of the potential for growth and the conditions supporting growth and reflects the requirement to pursue progress and strive to deliver.

注：

（经济）增长潜力和支撑条件

the potential for growth and the conditions supporting growth

积极进取、奋发有为

pursue progress and strive to deliver

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 1：以奋发有为的精神把新时代中国特色社会主义不断推向前进。With great effort and determination, we have steadily advanced socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

实现今年预期目标并非易事，需要政策聚焦发力、工作加倍努力、各方面齐心协力。

Achieving this year's targets will not be easy, so we need to maintain policy focus, work harder, and mobilize the concerted efforts of all sides.

注：

政策聚焦发力

maintain policy focus

各方面齐心协力

mobilize the concerted efforts of all sides

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 20：齐心协力，开拓进取，努力完成全年目标任务，以优异成绩庆祝中国共产党百年华诞，and push forward in a concerted effort to complete the objectives and tasks for this year and celebrate the centenary of the Communist Party of China with outstanding achievements.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「持续更新中」

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2019、2020、2021、2022、2023

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