「Part 9」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年03月22日约 12 分钟

推动产业链供应链优化升级。

We will work to upgrade industrial and supply chains.

注：

产业链供应链

industrial and supply chains

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保持工业经济平稳运行。

We will ensure the stable performance of the industrial sector.

注：

工业经济平稳运行

the stable performance of the industrial sector

实施制造业重点产业链高质量发展行动，着力补齐短板、拉长长板、锻造新板，增强产业链供应链韧性和竞争力。

An initiative for pursuing high-quality development of key manufacturing chains will be launched, with a focus on shoring up weak links, reinforcing strengths, and fostering new capabilities, so as to enhance the resilience and competitiveness of industrial and supply chains.

注：

制造业重点产业链

key manufacturing chains

补齐短板

shore up weak links

拉长长板

reinforce strengths

锻造新板

foster new capabilities

韧性和竞争力

the resilience and competitiveness

实施制造业技术改造升级工程，培育壮大先进制造业集群，创建国家新型工业化示范区，推动传统产业高端化、智能化、绿色化转型。

We will carry out technology transformation and upgrading in the manufacturing sector, foster and build up advanced manufacturing clusters, and develop national demonstration zones for new industrialization to make traditional industries higher-end, smarter, and more eco-friendly.

注：

技术改造升级

technology transformation and upgrading

制造业

the manufacturing sector

先进制造业集群

advanced manufacturing clusters

国家新型工业化示范区

national demonstration zones for new industrialization

推动传统产业高端化、智能化、绿色化转型-->更加高端、更加智能、更加绿色友好

make traditional industries higher-end, smarter, and more eco-friendly

加快发展现代生产性服务业。

Modern producer services will be developed at a faster pace.

注：

现代生产性服务（业）

modern producer services

加快

at a faster pace

促进中小企业专精特新发展。

We will promote the development of SMEs that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products.

注：

中小企业

SMEs

专精特新

use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products

📍专精特新中小企业实现专业化、精细化、特色化发展，创新能力强，质量效益好，是优质中小企业的中坚力量。今年的政府工作报告强调，促进中小企业专精特新发展。这是“专精特新”一词，连续第三年出现在政府工作报告中。

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 9：专精特新中小企业达7万多家。The number of SMEs producing new and unique products using special and sophisticated technologies exceeded 70,000.

2022年报告Part 12：着力培育“专精特新”企业，在资金、人才、孵化平台搭建等方面给予大力支持。We will work to nurture specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products and provide them with more support in terms of funding, personnel, and development of business incubation platforms.

加强标准引领和质量支撑，打造更多有国际影响力的“中国制造”品牌。

We will also provide stronger guidance and support on quality and standards to create more Chinese brands with global reach.

注：

加强标准引领和质量支撑-->加强质量与标准的引领和支撑

provide stronger guidance and support on quality and standards

有国际影响力的

with global reach

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 9：中国制造的品质和竞争力不断提升。Chinese products are now of a higher quality and more competitive.

2021年报告Part 12：弘扬工匠精神，以精工细作提升中国制造品质。We will champion the pursuit of fine workmanship to boost the quality of Chinese manufacturing.

积极培育新兴产业和未来产业。

We will actively foster emerging industries and future-oriented industries.

注：

新兴产业

emerging industries

未来产业

future-oriented industries

实施产业创新工程，完善产业生态，拓展应用场景，促进战略性新兴产业融合集群发展。

We will launch industrial innovation projects, improve the industrial ecosystem, expand application of innovations, and promote integrated and clustered development of strategic emerging industries.

注：

实施产业创新工程

launch industrial innovation projects

完善产业生态

improve the industrial ecosystem

拓展应用场景-->拓展创新成果应用

expand application of innovations

战略性新兴产业

strategic emerging industries

促进……融合集群发展

promote integrated and clustered development of …

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 17：推动战略性新兴产业融合集群发展，构建新一代信息技术、人工智能、生物技术、新能源、新材料、高端装备、绿色环保等一批新的增长引擎。We will promote the integrated and clustered development of strategic emerging industries and cultivate new growth engines such as next-generation information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, and green industry.

巩固扩大智能网联新能源汽车等产业领先优势，加快前沿新兴氢能、新材料、创新药等产业发展，积极打造生物制造、商业航天、低空经济等新增长引擎。

We will consolidate and enhance our leading position in industries such as intelligent connected new-energy vehicles, step up development of hydrogen power, new materials, innovative drugs and other cutting-edge sectors, and foster new growth engines in fields such as biomanufacturing, commercial spaceflight, and the low-altitude economy.

注：

智能网联新能源汽车

intelligent connected new-energy vehicles

巩固扩大（我们的）领先优势

consolidate and enhance our leading position

新兴氢能

hydrogen power

新材料

new materials

创新药

innovative drugs

前沿行业

cutting-edge sectors

打造新增长引擎

foster new growth engines

生物制造

biomanufacturing

商业航天

commercial spaceflight

低空经济

the low-altitude economy

制定未来产业发展规划，开辟量子技术、生命科学等新赛道，创建一批未来产业先导区。

We will formulate development plans for the industries of the future, open up new fields such as quantum technology and life sciences, and create a number of zones for pioneering the development of future-oriented industries.

注：

未来产业发展规划

development plans for the industries of the future

量子技术

quantum technology

生命科学

life sciences

开辟新赛道

open up new fields

未来产业先导区

zones for pioneering the development of future-oriented industries

鼓励发展创业投资、股权投资，优化产业投资基金功能。

We will encourage the development of venture capital and equity investment and improve the functions of industrial investment funds.

注：

创业投资

venture capital

股权投资

equity investment

优化产业投资基金功能

improve the functions of industrial investment funds

产业投资基金

industrial investment funds

加强重点行业统筹布局和投资引导，防止产能过剩和低水平重复建设。

We will strengthen coordination, planning, and investment guidance for key sectors to prevent overcapacity and poor-quality, redundant development.

注：

统筹布局和投资引导

coordination, planning, and investment guidance

重点行业

key sectors

防止产能过剩

prevent overcapacity

低水平重复建设（发展）

poor-quality, redundant development

深入推进数字经济创新发展。

We will promote innovative development of the digital economy.

注：

数字经济

the digital economy

制定支持数字经济高质量发展政策，

We will formulate policies to support high-quality development of the digital economy.

积极推进数字产业化、产业数字化，促进数字技术和实体经济深度融合。

We will actively develop the digital industry, transform traditional industries with digital technologies, and fully integrate digital technology into the real economy.

注：

推进数字产业化

develop the digital industry

推进产业数字化

transform traditional industries with digital technologies

促进数字技术和实体经济深度融合

fully integrate digital technology into the real economy

实体经济

the real economy

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 3：传统产业数字化智能化改造加快，Digital and smart technologies were adopted in traditional industries at a faster rate,

2022年报告Part 12：促进产业数字化转型，发展智慧城市、数字乡村。We will advance digitalization of industries, and build smart cities and digital villages.

二十大报告Part 17：加快发展数字经济，促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合，We will accelerate the development of the digital economy, further integrate it with the real economy,

深化大数据、人工智能等研发应用，开展“人工智能+”行动，打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。

We will step up R&D and application of big data and AI, launch an AI Plus initiative, and build digital industry clusters with international competitiveness.

注：

大数据

big data

研发和应用

R&D and application

开展“人工智能+”行动

launch an AI Plus initiative

数字产业集群

digital industry clusters

具有国际竞争力的

with international competitiveness

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 17：打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。and build internationally competitive digital industry clusters.

实施制造业数字化转型行动，加快工业互联网规模化应用，

We will work to digitalize the manufacturing sector and fast-track the large-scale application of the Industrial Internet.

注：

制造业数字化转型

digitalize the manufacturing sector

工业互联网

the Industrial Internet

加快……规模化应用

fast-track the large-scale application of …

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 12：推进5G规模化应用，and apply 5G technology on a larger scale.

推进服务业数字化，建设智慧城市、数字乡村。深入开展中小企业数字化赋能专项行动。

We will also promote the digitalization of the service sector, build smart cities and digital villages, and launch an initiative to promote SME digitalization.

注：

推进服务业数字化

promote the digitalization of the service sector

建设智慧城市

build smart cities

数字乡村

digital villages

中小企业数字化赋能专项行动

an initiative to promote SME digitalization

「类似表述对比」

2019年报告Part 13：打造工业互联网平台，拓展“智能+”，为制造业转型升级赋能。We will create industrial internet platforms and expand Intelligent Plus initiatives to facilitate transformation and upgrading in manufacturing.

支持平台企业在促进创新、增加就业、国际竞争中大显身手。

We will support platform enterprises in playing their part in promoting innovation, boosting employment, and competing on the international stage.

注：

平台企业

platform enterprises

促进创新

promote innovation

增加就业

boost employment

国际竞争

compete on the international stage

在……大显身手

play one's part in …

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 13：激发和保护企业家精神，增强企业家信心，让民营企业在市场经济浪潮中尽显身手。We will encourage and protect entrepreneurship, boost entrepreneur confidence, and enable private enterprises to reach their maximum potential in the market economy.

健全数据基础制度，大力推动数据开发开放和流通使用。

We will improve basic data systems and vigorously promote the development, openness, distribution, and utilization of data.

注：

健全数据基础制度

improve basic data systems

数据开发开放和流通使用

the development, openness, distribution, and utilization of data

适度超前建设数字基础设施，加快形成全国一体化算力体系。

We will develop appropriately future-oriented digital infrastructure and work faster to create a nationally unified computational system.

注：

数字基础设施

digital infrastructure

适度超前建设数字基础设施

develop appropriately future-oriented digital infrastructure

全国一体化算力体系

a nationally unified computational system

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 13：围绕国家重大战略部署和“十四五”规划，适度超前开展基础设施投资。In line with major national strategies and the 14th Five-Year Plan, we will make proactive investments in infrastructure as appropriate.

我们要以广泛深刻的数字变革，赋能经济发展、丰富人民生活、提升社会治理现代化水平。

We will pursue a profound and wide-ranging digital transformation to drive economic development, enrich people's lives, and make new advances in modernizing social governance.

注：

广泛深刻的数字变革

a profound and wide-ranging digital transformation

赋能经济发展

drive economic development

丰富人民生活

enrich people's lives

提升社会治理现代化水平

make new advances in modernizing social governance

（二）深入实施科教兴国战略，强化高质量发展的基础支撑。

2. Invigorating China through science and education and consolidating the foundations for high-quality development

注：

科教兴国

invigorate China through science and education

📍invigorate /ɪnˈvɪɡ.ər.eɪt/ 表示“使精力充沛，使活跃”，英文解释为“to make someone feel fresher, healthier, and more energetic”举个🌰：We were invigorated by our walk. 散步使我们精神焕发。

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 19：深入实施科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略，We will fully implement the strategy for invigorating China through science and education, the workforce development strategy, and the innovation-driven development strategy.

📍2024年政府工作报告首次将教育、科技、人才问题统合为一体论述，强调要深入实施科教兴国战略，强化高质量发展的基础支撑。（2018-2023年政府工作报告均未提及科教兴国）

坚持教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设一体统筹推进，创新链产业链资金链人才链一体部署实施，深化教育科技人才综合改革，为现代化建设提供强大动力。

We will make holistic and coordinated efforts to strengthen China's education, science and technology, and workforce, integrate planning and policy implementation for innovation, industrial, capital, and talent chains, and deepen comprehensive reforms of education, science and technology, and human resources, so as to create a strong impetus for our modernization drive.

注：

一体统筹推进

make holistic and coordinated efforts

一体部署实施

integrate planning and policy implementation

人才（劳动力）

workforce / human resources

创新链产业链资金链人才链

innovation, industrial, capital, and talent chains

为现代化建设提供强大动力

create a strong impetus for our modernization drive

「未完待续」