「Part 11」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年03月26日约 9 分钟

（三）着力扩大国内需求，推动经济实现良性循环。

3. Expanding domestic demand and promoting sound economic flows

注：

扩大国内需求

expand domestic demand

推动经济实现良性循环

promote sound economic flows

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 18：因城施策促进房地产业良性循环和健康发展。and adopt city-specific measures to facilitate positive circulation and sound development in the real estate sector.

2021年报告Part 6：贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，形成国民经济良性循环。along all links of production, allocation, distribution, and consumption to facilitate favorable circulation in our economy.

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把实施扩大内需战略同深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合起来，更好统筹消费和投资，增强对经济增长的拉动作用。

We will integrate the strategy of expanding domestic demand with efforts to deepen supply-side structural reform and better coordinate consumption and investment, so as to more effectively drive economic growth.

注：

扩大内需战略

the strategy of expanding domestic demand

深化供给侧结构性改革

deepen supply-side structural reform

更好统筹消费和投资

better coordinate consumption and investment

增强对经济增长的拉动作用-->更有效地拉动经济增长

more effectively drive economic growth

促进消费稳定增长。

We will promote steady growth in consumer spending.

注：

促进消费稳定增长

promote steady growth in consumer spending

从增加收入、优化供给、减少限制性措施等方面综合施策，激发消费潜能。

We will take a full range of steps to unlock potential demand by increasing incomes, improving supply, and reducing restrictions.

注：

增加收入

increasing incomes

优化供给

improving supply

减少限制性措施

reducing restrictions

综合施策

take a full range of steps

激发消费潜能-->激发潜在需求

unlock potential demand

培育壮大新型消费，实施数字消费、绿色消费、健康消费促进政策，积极培育智能家居、文娱旅游、体育赛事、国货“潮品”等新的消费增长点。

We will develop new types of consumption, launch policies to promote digital, environmentally-friendly, and health-related consumption, and foster new areas of consumption growth such as smart homes, entertainment, tourism, sports events, and domestic brands with Chinese design elements.

注：

培育壮大新型消费

develop new types of consumption

数字消费、绿色消费、健康消费促进政策

policies to promote digital, environmentally-friendly, and health-related consumption

新的消费增长点

new areas of consumption growth

智能家居

smart homes

文娱旅游

entertainment, tourism

体育赛事

sports events

国货“潮品”

domestic brands with Chinese design elements

「类似表述对比」

2019年报告Part 14：培育消费新增长点。and foster new growth areas in consumer spending.

稳定和扩大传统消费，鼓励和推动消费品以旧换新，提振智能网联新能源汽车、电子产品等大宗消费。

While stabilizing and expanding conventional consumption, we will encourage and promote consumer goods trade-in programs and boost spending on intelligent connected new-energy vehicles, electronic products, and other big-ticket items.

注：

传统消费

conventional consumption

推动消费品以旧换新（项目）

promote consumer goods trade-in programs

智能网联新能源汽车

intelligent connected new-energy vehicles

电子产品

electronic products

大宗商品

big-ticket items

推动养老、育幼、家政等服务扩容提质，支持社会力量提供社区服务。

Efforts will be made to upgrade elderly and child care, housekeeping and other services and make them more accessible, and support will be given to private entities providing community services.

注：

养老、育幼、家政

elderly and child care, housekeeping

扩容

make sth more accessible

提质

upgrade

社会力量

private entities

提供社区服务

provide community services

优化消费环境，开展“消费促进年”活动，实施“放心消费行动”，

To improve the consumption environment, we will launch a year-long program to stimulate consumption and roll out a “worry-free consumption” initiative.

注：

improve the consumption environment

优化消费环境

开展“消费促进年”活动

launch a year-long program to stimulate consumption

“放心消费行动”

a “worry-free consumption” initiative

加强消费者权益保护，落实带薪休假制度。

We will strengthen protection of consumer rights and interests and implement paid leave.

注：

消费者权益

consumer rights and interests

带薪休假

paid leave

实施标准提升行动，加快构建适应高质量发展要求的标准体系，

An initiative will be launched to upgrade standards and speed up the establishment of a system of standards to facilitate high-quality development.

注：

提升标准

upgrade standards

适应高质量发展要求的标准体系

a system of standards to facilitate high-quality development

推动商品和服务质量不断提高，更好满足人民群众改善生活需要。

This will ensure steady improvement in the quality of goods and services and meet the people's needs for a better life.

注：

商品和服务质量

the quality of goods and services

更好满足人民群众改善生活需要

meet the people's needs for a better life

积极扩大有效投资。

We will work to increase effective investment.

注：

扩大有效投资

increase effective investment

发挥好政府投资的带动放大效应，重点支持科技创新、新型基础设施、节能减排降碳，

We will fully leverage the stimulating and multiplier effects of government investment, with a focus on supporting major scientific and technological innovation programs, new types of infrastructure, and energy conservation and pollution and carbon reduction initiatives.

注：

带动放大效应

the stimulating and multiplier effects

支持科技创新（项目）

support major scientific and technological innovation programs

新型基础设施

new types of infrastructure

节能减排降碳（行动）

energy conservation and pollution and carbon reduction initiatives

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 8：实施政策要强化协同联动、放大组合效应，In policy implementation, we should strengthen coordination and interplay between policies to see that together they deliver greater outcomes.

2018年报告Part 7：加强散煤治理，推进重点行业节能减排，We have done more to reduce the use of low quality coal, pushed for progress in energy conservation and emission reductions in key industries,

加强民生等经济社会薄弱领域补短板，

We will increase efforts to shore up weak links in economic and social development, such as projects for ensuring people's wellbeing.

注：

补短板

shore up weak links

推进防洪排涝抗灾基础设施建设，推动各类生产设备、服务设备更新和技术改造，加快实施“十四五”规划重大工程项目。

We will build infrastructure for flood prevention, drainage, and disaster response, encourage upgrading and technological transformation of production and service equipment, and accelerate implementation of major projects included in the 14th Five-Year Plan.

注：

防洪排涝抗灾基础设施建设

build infrastructure for flood prevention, drainage, and disaster response

生产设备、服务设备

production and service equipment

更新和技术改造

upgrading and technological transformation

“十四五”规划

the 14th Five-Year Plan

📍“十四五”一般指《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》（2021－2025年），简称“十四五”规划。

今年中央预算内投资拟安排7000亿元。

This year, 700 billion yuan will be earmarked in the central government budget for investment.

注：

中央预算内投资

the central government budget for investment

📍earmark /ˈɪə.mɑːk/ 表示“划拨（款项）；指定…作特定用途”，英文解释为“to keep or intend something for a particular purpose”举个🌰：Five billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements. 已从今年的预算中划拨出50亿美元专门用于改善医院设施。

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 13：中央预算内投资安排6400亿元。Investment from the central government budget will reach 640 billion yuan this year.

2020年报告Part 12：中央预算内投资安排6000亿元。and 600 billion yuan will be earmarked for investment in the central government budget.

合理扩大地方政府专项债券投向领域和用作资本金范围，

We will appropriately expand the range of areas and uses to which funds from the sale of local government special-purpose bonds can be channeled.

注：

地方政府专项债券

local government special-purpose bonds

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 12：今年拟安排地方政府专项债券3.75万亿元，比去年增加1.6万亿元，提高专项债券可用作项目资本金的比例，中央预算内投资安排6000亿元。This year, 3.75 trillion yuan of special local government bonds will be issued, a 1.6 trillion yuan increase over last year. The proportion of special bonds that can be used as project capital will be raised, and 600 billion yuan will be earmarked for investment in the central government budget.

额度分配向项目准备充分、投资效率较高的地区倾斜。

These funds will be weighted toward regions where projects are well-prepared and investments are more effective.

注：

向……倾斜

be weighted toward …

项目准备充分、投资效率较高的地区

regions where projects are well-prepared and investments are more effective

统筹用好各类资金，防止低效无效投资。

We will ensure all funds are used in a coordinated manner and guard against ineffective and wasteful investments.

注：

统筹

in a coordinated manner