「Part 14」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版
LearnAndRecord约 12 分钟（六）更好统筹发展和安全，有效防范化解重点领域风险。
6. Ensuring both development and security and effectively preventing and defusing risks in key areas
注：
统筹发展和安全
ensure both development and security
防范化解风险
prevent and defuse risks
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 6：统筹高质量发展和高水平安全，- ensure both high-quality development and greater security
2021年报告Part 7：——统筹发展和安全，建设更高水平的平安中国。—Ensuring both development and security and ushering in a new stage in building a Peaceful China.
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坚持以高质量发展促进高水平安全，以高水平安全保障高质量发展，
We will continue to ensure greater security through high-quality development and promote high-quality development with a greater degree of security.
注：
高水平安全
greater security / a greater degree of security
高质量发展
high-quality development
以高质量发展促进高水平安全
ensure greater security through high-quality development
以高水平安全保障高质量发展
promote high-quality development with a greater degree of security
标本兼治化解房地产、地方债务、中小金融机构等风险，
We will defuse risks in real estate, local government debt, and small and medium financial institutions by addressing both symptoms and root causes.
注：
标本兼治
address both symptoms and root causes
房地产
real estate
地方债务
local government debt
中小金融机构
small and medium financial institutions
维护经济金融大局稳定。
By doing so, we will safeguard overall economic and financial stability.
注：
维护经济金融大局稳定
safeguard overall economic and financial stability
稳妥有序处置风险隐患。
We will take prudent and well-ordered steps to address risks and hidden dangers.
注：
稳妥有序
take prudent and well-ordered steps
处置风险隐患
address risks and hidden dangers
完善重大风险处置统筹协调机制，压实企业主体责任、部门监管责任、地方属地责任，
We will improve the coordination mechanisms for addressing major risks and ensure that all relevant responsibilities are fulfilled, including the primary responsibilities of enterprises, the oversight responsibilities of competent government departments, and the jurisdictional responsibilities of local governments.
注：
重大风险处置统筹协调机制
the coordination mechanisms for addressing major risks
压实责任-->确保各方履行责任
ensure that all relevant responsibilities are fulfilled
企业主体责任
the primary responsibilities of enterprises
部门监管责任
the oversight responsibilities of competent government departments
地方属地责任
the jurisdictional responsibilities of local governments
提升处置效能，牢牢守住不发生系统性风险的底线。
We must boost our capacity for addressing major risks to see that no systemic risks arise.
注：
提升效能
boost our capacity
不发生系统性风险
no systemic risks arise
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 3：制定实施一揽子化解地方债务方案，分类处置金融风险，守住了不发生系统性风险的底线。We formulated and implemented a package of steps to address local government debt, dealt with financial risks by type, and ensured that no systemic risks arose.
2023年报告Part 6：大型金融机构健康发展，金融体系稳健运行，守住了不发生系统性风险的底线。Large financial institutions registered sound growth, financial systems operated in a robust and stable manner, and we ensured that no systemic risks arose.
2022年报告Part 8：牢牢守住不发生系统性风险的底线。All these efforts will ensure that no systemic risks arise.
2020年报告Part 7：加强重大风险防控，坚决守住不发生系统性风险底线。Strong prevention and control measures will be taken to forestall systemic risks.
2019年报告Part 9：在发展中逐步化解，坚决避免发生系统性、区域性风险。We need to defuse risks step by step in the course of pursuing development and decisively forestall any systemic or regional risks.
优化房地产政策，对不同所有制房地产企业合理融资需求要一视同仁给予支持，促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。
We will refine real estate policies and meet justified financing demands of real estate enterprises under various forms of ownership on an equal basis, so as to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate market.
注：
优化房地产政策
refine real estate policies
不同所有制房地产企业
real estate enterprises under various forms of ownership
一视同仁
on an equal basis
合理融资需求
justified financing demands
平稳健康发展
the steady and healthy development
统筹好地方债务风险化解和稳定发展，
We will make concerted efforts to defuse local government debt risks while ensuring stable development.
注：
地方债务风险化解
defuse local government debt risks
（确保）稳定发展
ensure stable development
进一步落实一揽子化债方案，妥善化解存量债务风险、严防新增债务风险。
We will implement a package of measures to defuse risks caused by existing debts and guard against risks arising from new debts.
注：
一揽子方案
a package of measures
化解存量债务风险
defuse risks caused by existing debts
严防新增债务风险
guard against risks arising from new debts
稳妥推进一些地方的中小金融机构风险处置。严厉打击非法金融活动。
We will take prudent steps to defuse risks in small and medium financial institutions in some localities and take tough measures against illegal financial activities.
注：
稳妥推进
take prudent steps to
一些地方的中小金融机构
small and medium financial institutions in some localities
严厉打击非法金融活动
take tough measures against illegal financial activities
健全风险防控长效机制。
We will improve the long-term mechanisms for preventing and controlling risks.
注：
风险防控长效机制
the long-term mechanisms for preventing and controlling risks
健全
improve
适应新型城镇化发展趋势和房地产市场供求关系变化，加快构建房地产发展新模式。
We will, in response to the trend of new urbanization and supply and demand changes in the housing market, move faster to foster a new development model for real estate.
注：
新型城镇化（发展）趋势
the trend of new urbanization
房地产市场供求关系变化
supply and demand changes in the housing market
房地产市场
the real estate market / the housing marke
构建房地产发展新模式
foster a new development model for real estate
加大保障性住房建设和供给，完善商品房相关基础性制度，满足居民刚性住房需求和多样化改善性住房需求。
We will scale up the building and supply of government-subsidized housing and improve the basic systems for commodity housing to meet people's essential need for a home to live in and their different demands for better housing.
注：
保障性住房
government-subsidized housing
商品房
commodity housing
满足居民刚性住房需求
meet people's essential need for a home to live in
多样化改善性住房需求
different demands for better housing
📍保障性住房是指政府为中低收入住房困难家庭所提供的限定标准、限定价格或租金的住房，一般由廉租住房、经济适用住房、政策性租赁住房、定向安置房等构成。
建立同高质量发展相适应的政府债务管理机制，完善全口径地方债务监测监管体系，分类推进地方融资平台转型。
We will develop government debt management mechanisms that meet the needs of high-quality development, improve monitoring and oversight systems for the unified management of local government debts, and transform local financing platforms on a categorized basis.
注：
政府债务管理机制
government debt management mechanisms
同高质量发展相适应的-->满足高质量发展需求的
meet the needs of high-quality development
地方融资平台
local financing platforms
分类
by type / on a category-by-category basis / on a categorized basis
全口径地方债务监测监管体系
monitoring and oversight systems for the unified management of local government debt
📍最新修订版中「the unified management of local government debts」修改为「the unified management of local government debt」，debt去掉了s.
健全金融监管体制，提高金融风险防控能力。
We will improve the system of financial regulation and raise our capacity for preventing and controlling financial risks.
注：
金融监管体制
the system of financial regulation
提高金融风险防控能力
raise our capacity for preventing and controlling financial risks
防控金融风险
prevent and control financial risks
加强重点领域安全能力建设。
We will build up our security capacity in key areas.
注：
加强重点领域安全能力建设
build up our security capacity in key areas
完善粮食生产收储加工体系，全方位夯实粮食安全根基。
We will improve the systems for grain production, storage, and processing and take comprehensive steps to consolidate the foundation of food security.
注：
粮食生产收储加工体系
the systems for grain production, storage, and processing
全方位
take comprehensive steps to
夯实粮食安全根基
consolidate the foundation of food security
推进国家水网建设。强化能源资源安全保障，加大油气、战略性矿产资源勘探开发力度。
We will move forward with building a national water network and do more to ensure energy and resource security by stepping up the exploration and development of oil, natural gas, and strategic mineral resources.
注：
国家水网建设
building a national water network
能源资源安全
energy and resource security
油气
oil, natural gas
战略性矿产资源
strategic mineral resources
勘探开发
exploration and development
加快构建大国储备体系，加强重点储备设施建设。
We will work faster to establish a national reserve system that meets the needs of a large country like China and build more major reserve facilities.
注：
构建国家储备体系
establish a national reserve system
重点储备设施
major reserve facilities
提高网络、数据等安全保障能力。
Our capacity for ensuring internet and data security will be further enhanced.
注：
网络、数据等安全保障能力
the capacity for ensuring internet and data security
有效维护产业链供应链安全稳定，支撑国民经济循环畅通。
We will effectively safeguard the security and stability of industrial and supply chains to ensure smooth flows in the national economy.
注：
产业链供应链
industrial and supply chains
维护安全稳定
safeguard the security and stability
支撑国民经济循环畅通
ensure smooth flows in the national economy
「类似表述对比」
2022年报告Part 6：完成今年发展目标任务，宏观政策要稳健有效，微观政策要持续激发市场主体活力，结构政策要着力畅通国民经济循环，To fulfill the development goals and tasks for the year, we should pursue prudent and effective macro policies, micro policies that can continuously energize market entities, and structural policies that facilitate smooth flows in the economy.
（七）坚持不懈抓好“三农”工作，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。
7. Making sustained efforts to deliver in work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents and taking solid steps to advance rural revitalization
注：
“三农”
agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents
坚持不懈
make sustained efforts
推进乡村振兴
advance rural revitalization
扎实
taking solid steps
📍“三农”指农业、农村、农民（agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents）。
「类似表述对比」
2018年报告Part 10：更多向创新驱动、“三农”、民生等领域倾斜。and weighting spending toward innovation-driven development, agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents, and the improvement of living standards.
2016年报告Part 15：继续毫不放松抓好“三农”工作 we will, with as much care and attention as ever, continue focusing on our work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.
锚定建设农业强国目标，
We will strive to build a strong agricultural sector.
注：
建设农业强国-->建设强大的农业
build a strong agricultural sector
「类似表述对比」
二十大报告Part 17：加快建设农业强国，扎实推动乡村产业、人才、文化、生态、组织振兴。We will move faster to build up China’s strength in agriculture and steadily promote the revitalization of businesses, talent, culture, ecosystems, and organizations in the countryside.
学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验，
With this goal in mind, we will draw on and apply the experience from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province.
注：
“千村示范、万村整治”工程
the Green Rural Revival Program (in Zhejiang Province)
📍“千村示范、万村整治”工程，简称“千万工程”，是浙江“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念在基层农村的成功实践。2024年2月3日，《中共中央 国务院关于学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验有力有效推进乡村全面振兴的意见》发布。
因地制宜、分类施策，循序渐进、久久为功，推动乡村全面振兴不断取得实质性进展、阶段性成果。
We will adopt a category-based, region-specific, and phased approach to continuously secure substantive progress and deliver anticipated outcomes in each stage of rural revitalization.
注：
因地制宜、分类施策，循序渐进、久久为功
adopt a category-based, region-specific, and phased approach to continuously secure substantive progress
不断取得实质性进展、阶段性成果
deliver anticipated outcomes in each stage
「类似表述对比」
2022年报告Part 7：因地制宜创造性开展工作，把各方面干事创业积极性充分调动起来。 We should work in creative ways in light of actual conditions and motivate all stakeholders to pursue development endeavors.
2022年报告Part 14：因地制宜推进农村改厕和污水垃圾处理。and upgrade rural toilets and sewage and refuse treatment facilities based on local conditions.
2019年报告Part 15：因地制宜开展农村人居环境整治，We will work to improve rural living environments in light of local conditions,
2018年报告Part 2：这是五年来一系列重大政策效应累积，各方面不懈努力、久久为功的结果。This is the result of the cumulative effect of a raft of major policies over the past five years and of consistent efforts in all areas of endeavor.
二十大报告Part 12：既不好高骛远，也不因循守旧，保持历史耐心，坚持稳中求进、循序渐进、持续推进。We will neither pursue grandiose goals nor go by the rulebook. We will stay patient in advancing the course of history and take steady and incremental steps to sustain progress.
「未完待续」
「持续更新中」
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2019、2020、2021、2022、2023
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