「Part 16」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年04月11日约 19 分钟

积极推进新型城镇化。

We will actively advance new urbanization.

注：

推进新型城镇化

advance new urbanization

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我国城镇化还有很大发展提升空间。

There is still much to be achieved in China's urbanization endeavors.

注：

还有很大发展提升空间-->还有很多要实现

there is still much to be achieved

要深入实施新型城镇化战略行动，促进各类要素双向流动，形成城乡融合发展新格局。

We will step up efforts to pursue strategic initiatives for new urbanization, promote the two-way flow of production factors between urban and rural areas, and develop a new model of integrated urban-rural development.

注：

实施新型城镇化战略行动

pursue strategic initiatives for new urbanization

各类要素（在城乡之间）双向流动

the two-way flow of production factors between urban and rural areas

城乡融合发展新格局

a new model of integrated urban-rural development

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 6：推动西部大开发形成新格局，We will usher in a new stage in large-scale development in the western region,

2019年报告Part 20：构建城乡社区治理新格局。and develop a new model of urban and rural community governance.

2018年报告Part 16：塑造区域发展新格局。We will create a new landscape in regional development.

把加快农业转移人口市民化摆在突出位置，

As a matter of priority, we will move faster to grant permanent urban residency to eligible people who have moved to cities from rural areas.

注：

农业转移人口

people who have moved to cities from rural areas

农业转移人口市民化

grant permanent urban residency to eligible people who have moved to cities from rural areas

📍推进农业转移人口市民化，逐步把符合条件的农业转移人口转为城镇居民。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 6：加快农业转移人口市民化，We will move faster to grant permanent urban residency to people who move to cities from rural areas,

2018年报告Part 16：加快农业转移人口市民化。and we will speed up work on granting permanent urban residency to people from rural areas living in cities.

二十大报告Part 18：推进以人为核心的新型城镇化，加快农业转移人口市民化。We will advance people-centered new urbanization and work faster to grant permanent urban residency to eligible people who move from rural to urban areas.

深化户籍制度改革，完善“人地钱”挂钩政策，

We will deepen reform of the household registration system and refine the policies for linking transfer payment increases and the amount of local land designated for urban development to the number of urban residency approvals local governments grant.

注：

户籍制度

the household registration system

“人地钱”挂钩政策

the policies for linking transfer payment increases and the amount of local land designated for urban development to the number of urban residency approvals local governments grant

📍“人地钱”挂钩字面意思就是有人就有地、有地就有钱；人能换来地、地能换成钱。“人地钱”挂钩是指财政转移支付（transfer payment）与农业转移人口市民化挂钩、城镇建设用地（local land designated for urban development）新增指标与农业转移人口落户数挂钩、基建投资安排与农业转移人口市民化挂钩，是调动地方政府吸纳农业转移人口落户积极性的政策机制。

让有意愿的进城农民工在城镇落户，推动未落户常住人口平等享受城镇基本公共服务。

We will ensure that all rural migrant workers in cities can obtain permanent urban residency if they so desire and that urban residents without local household registration enjoy equal access to basic public services.

注：

进城农民工

rural migrant workers in cities

在城镇落户-->取得城镇常住户口

obtain permanent urban residency

未落户常住人口

urban residents without local household registration

基本公共服务

basic public services

培育发展县域经济，补齐基础设施和公共服务短板，使县城成为新型城镇化的重要载体。

We will foster and develop county economies and shore up weak links in infrastructure and public services as we promote new urbanization with a focus on county seats.

注：

县域经济

county economies

补齐短板

shore up weak links in …

础设施和公共服务

infrastructure and public services

县城

county seats

使县城成为新型城镇化的重要载体-->推进以县城为重点的新型城镇化

promote new urbanization with a focus on county seats

📍美式 county seat 英式 county town 表示“（英国）郡首府，郡政府所在地；（美国）县首府，县政府所在地”，英文解释为“the most important town or city in a county, especially the one where the local government is based”举个🌰：Cambridge is the county town of Cambridgeshire. 剑桥是剑桥郡的首府。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 3：增强县城综合承载能力，the overall carrying capacity of county seats was increased

注重以城市群、都市圈为依托，促进大中小城市协调发展。

We will leverage the role of city clusters and metropolitan areas in promoting coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities.

注：

城市群、都市圈

city clusters and metropolitan areas

促进大中小城市协调发展

promoting coordinated development of large, medium, and small cities

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 10：有序发展城市群和都市圈，促进大中小城市协调发展。We promoted well-ordered development of city clusters and metropolitan areas and coordinated development of cities of different sizes.

推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设。

The development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone will be sped up.

注：

成渝地区双城经济圈

the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone / the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 10：推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设。Development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic zone was promoted.

二十大报告Part 18：高标准、高质量建设雄安新区，推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设。We will build the Xiongan New Area to a high standard and drive forward the development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economiczone.

2020年报告Part 13：推动成渝地区双城经济圈建设。Development of the Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle will be promoted.

稳步实施城市更新行动，

Urban renewal projects will be steadily advanced.

注：

城市更新行动

urban renewal projects

推进“平急两用”公共基础设施建设和城中村改造，加快完善地下管网，

We will build dual-use public infrastructure that can accommodate emergency needs, redevelop urban villages, and move faster to improve underground pipeline networks.

注：

“平急两用”公共基础设施

dual-use public infrastructure that can accommodate emergency needs

城中村改造

redevelop urban villages / rebuild villages in cities

完善地下管网

improve underground pipeline networks

📍“平急两用”是指平时，用作旅游、康养等，提升旅游品质、建设美丽乡村；公共卫生等应急事件突发时，可快速转换为隔离收治设施，满足集中、多样、个性收治需求。

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 16：有序推进“城中村”、老旧小区改造，完善配套设施，We will take planned steps to rebuild villages in cities and old residential areas, improve supporting utilities,

2022年报告Part 13：加快城市燃气管道等管网更新改造，The upgrading of urban pipelines, including those for gas supply, will be accelerated.

2018年报告Part 16：加强排涝管网、地下综合管廊等建设。We will do more to improve drainage pipeline networks and underground utility tunnels.

推动解决老旧小区加装电梯、停车等难题，加强无障碍、适老化设施建设，

We will resolve problems such as the need to install elevators and parking shortages in old residential compounds, and develop barrier-free and age-friendly facilities.

注：

老旧小区

old residential compounds

无障碍、适老化设施

barrier-free and age-friendly facilities

打造宜居、智慧、韧性城市。

These steps will help make our cities livable, smart, and resilient.

注：

宜居、智慧、韧性

livable, smart, and resilient

新型城镇化要处处体现以人为本，

New urbanization should be people-centered in every respect.

注：

以人为本

be people-centered

处处

in every respect

📍看到这里，经常有小伙伴会问，respect是不是写错了应该是aspect？没错啦，respect作名词，也有“（事物的）方面，细节”的含义（a particular aspect or detail of sth）。回顾2024年报告Part 1：全面建设社会主义现代化国家迈出坚实步伐 and made solid advances in building a modern socialist country in all respects.

提高精细化管理和服务水平，让人民群众享有更高品质的生活。

We will upgrade both management and services and enable people to enjoy a higher quality of life.

注：

享有更高品质的生活

enjoy a higher quality of life

提高区域协调发展水平。

We will pursue better coordinated regional development.

注：

提高区域协调发展水平-->追求更好的区域协调发展

pursue better coordinated regional development

充分发挥各地区比较优势，按照主体功能定位，积极融入和服务构建新发展格局。

We will fully leverage the comparative advantages of all regions and encourage them to, based on their defined functions, integrate into and contribute to the creation of a new development pattern.

注：

各地区比较优势

the comparative advantages of all regions

构建新发展格局

the creation of a new development pattern

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 16：把各地比较优势和潜力充分发挥出来。and the comparative advantages and potential of each region will be fully leveraged.

二十大报告Part 20：加快建设世界重要人才中心和创新高地，促进人才区域合理布局和协调发展，着力形成人才国际竞争的比较优势。We will move faster to build world hubs for talent and innovation, promote better distribution and balanced development of talent across regions, and strive to build up our comparative strengths in global competition for talent.

深入实施西部大开发、东北全面振兴、中部地区加快崛起、东部地区加快推进现代化等战略，

We will thoroughly implement the strategies for the large-scale development of the western region, full revitalization of northeast China, accelerated rise of the central region, and faster modernization of the eastern region.

注：

深入实施

thoroughly implement

西部大开发

the large-scale development of the western region

东北全面振兴

full revitalization of northeast China

中部地区加快崛起

accelerated rise of the central region

东部地区加快推进现代化

faster modernization of the eastern region

提升东北和中西部地区承接产业转移能力。

We will boost the capacity of the northeastern, central, and western regions for absorbing relocated industries.

注：

承接产业转移能力

the capacity for absorbing relocated industries

支持京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区等经济发展优势地区更好发挥高质量发展动力源作用。

We will support regions with advantages in economic development—the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area—in better playing their role as drivers of high-quality development.

注：

京津冀

the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region

长三角

the Yangtze River Delta

粤港澳大湾区

the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

经济发展优势地区

regions with advantages in economic development

发挥高质量发展动力源作用

play one's role as drivers of high-quality development

抓好标志性项目在雄安新区落地建设。

We will work to ensure the implementation of landmark projects in the Xiong'an New Area.

注：

雄安新区

the Xiong'an New Area

标志性项目

landmark projects

持续推进长江经济带高质量发展，推动黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展。

We will continue to promote high-quality development of the Yangtze Economic Belt as well as ecological conservation and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin.

注：

长江经济带

the Yangtze Economic Belt

黄河流域

the Yellow River basin

生态保护

ecological conservation

支持革命老区、民族地区加快发展，加强边疆地区建设，统筹推进兴边富民行动。

We will support old revolutionary base areas and areas with large ethnic minority populations in accelerating development, strengthen development of border areas, and advance the program for boosting development and raising living standards in border areas.

注：

革命老区

old revolutionary base areas

民族地区

areas with large ethnic minority populations

边疆地区

border areas

兴边富民行动

the program for boosting development and raising living standards in border areas

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 10：加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区的支持力度，We stepped up support for old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, and border areas,

二十大报告Part 18：支持革命老区、民族地区加快发展，加强边疆地区建设，推进兴边富民、稳边固边。We will support old revolutionary base areas and areas with large ethnic minority populations in speeding up development. We will promote development in border areas to boost local economies, raise local living standards, and ensure local stability.

2020年报告Part 13：促进革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区加快发展。We will encourage accelerated development in old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas, and poor areas.

2019年报告Part 4：加大对革命老区、民族地区、边疆地区、贫困地区改革发展支持力度。We expanded support for reforms and development in old revolutionary base areas, areas with large ethnic minority populations, border areas, and poor areas.

2017年报告Part 8：加强集中连片特困地区、革命老区开发 We need to step up development in contiguous areas of extreme poverty and old revolutionary bases.

优化重大生产力布局，加强国家战略腹地建设。

We will improve the layout of major productive forces and bolster the development of China's strategic hinterland.

注：

重大生产力布局

the layout of major productive forces

（中国）国家战略腹地

China's strategic hinterland

📍“优化重大生产力布局,加强国家战略腹地建设”是新提法、新概念、新举措。2023年中央经济工作会议首次提出，优化重大生产力布局，加强国家战略腹地建设。2024年《政府工作报告》再次强调。

制定主体功能区优化实施规划，完善配套政策。

We will formulate an implementation plan for optimizing functional zones and improve relevant supporting policies.

注：

主体功能区优化实施规划

an implementation plan for optimizing functional zones

配套政策

relevant supporting policies

大力发展海洋经济，建设海洋强国。

We will vigorously develop the marine economy and work to build a strong maritime country.

注：

海洋经济

the marine economy

建设海洋强国

(work to) build a strong maritime country

（九）加强生态文明建设，推进绿色低碳发展。

9. Enhancing ecological conservation and promoting green and low-carbon development

注：

加强生态文明建设-->加强生态保护

enhancing ecological conservation

推进绿色低碳发展

promote green and low-carbon development

深入践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国。

Acting on the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, we will make concerted efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth so as to build a Beautiful China featuring harmony between humanity and nature.

注：

绿水青山就是金山银山

lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets

降碳、减污、扩绿、增长

cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth

建设人与自然和谐共生的美丽中国

build a Beautiful China featuring harmony between humanity and nature

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 12：坚持绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，健全生态文明制度体系，处理好发展和保护的关系，不断提升可持续发展能力。Staying true to the idea that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, we improved systems of ecological conservation, struck a balance between development and conservation, and steadily built up our capacity for promoting sustainable development.

2021年报告Part 6：：坚持绿水青山就是金山银山理念，加强山水林田湖草系统治理，We will stay true to the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and strengthen the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, and grassland ecosystems.

二十大报告Part 27：必须牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念，站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展。We must uphold and act on the principle that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and we must remember to maintain harmony between humanity and nature when planning our development.

2018年报告Part 7：树立绿水青山就是金山银山理念，以前所未有的决心和力度加强生态环境保护。We have established the notion that lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets and acted with resolve and intensity as never before to strengthen environmental protection.

推动生态环境综合治理。

We will take comprehensive steps to improve the environment.

注：

综合治理

take comprehensive steps to improve

统筹治理

make coordinated efforts to improve

深入实施空气质量持续改善行动计划，统筹水资源、水环境、水生态治理，加强土壤污染源头防控，

We will further implement the action plan for continuously improving air quality, make coordinated efforts to improve water resources, aquatic environments, and aquatic ecosystems, and better prevent and control soil contamination at the source.

注：

空气质量持续改善行动计划

the action plan for continuously improving air quality

水资源、水环境、水生态

water resources, aquatic environments, and aquatic ecosystems

统筹治理

make coordinated efforts to improve

土壤污染

soil contamination

强化固体废物、新污染物、塑料污染治理。

Control and treatment of solid waste, new pollutants, and plastic pollution will be stepped up.

注：

固体废物

solid waste

新污染物

new pollutants

塑料污染

plastic pollution

治理

control and treatment

坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，加强生态环境分区管控。

We will take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems and adopt a stronger region-specific approach to environmental management.

注：

山水林田湖草沙

mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems

一体化保护和系统治理

take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of …

加强生态环境分区管控

adopt a stronger/more region-specific approach to environmental management

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 12：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We promoted the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts in a holistic and systematic way.

2022年报告Part 16：统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理， and conduct in a coordinated way the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

二十大报告Part 27：我们要推进美丽中国建设，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We will advance the Beautiful China Initiative and take a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts.

二十大报告Part 7：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护， We have persisted with a holistic and systematic approach to conserving and improving mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems, and we have ensured stronger ecological conservation and environmental protection across the board, in all regions, and at all times.

2022年报告Part 16：加强生态环境分区管控，We will adopt a more region-specific approach to environmental management,

组织打好“三北”工程三大标志性战役，

We will make full preparations to ensure the success of the three landmark projects for the shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China.

注：

“三北”（防护林）工程

the shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China

组织打好三大标志性战役-->做好充分准备，确保三大标志性工程的成功

make full preparations to ensure the success of the three landmark projects

📍三北防护林工程是指在中国三北地区（西北、华北和东北）建设的大型人工林业生态工程。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 2：“三北”工程攻坚战全面启动。The shelterbelt program in northeast, north, and northwest China entered a crucial stage.

推进国家公园建设。

The development of national parks will be advanced.

注：

国家公园建设

the development of national parks

加强重要江河湖库生态保护治理。持续推进长江十年禁渔。实施生物多样性保护重大工程。

We will promote the ecological conservation and improvement of important rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, continue to enforce the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and carry out major biodiversity conservation programs.

注：

重要江河湖库

important rivers, lakes, and reservoirs

生态保护治理

the ecological conservation and improvement

长江十年禁渔

the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River

生物多样性保护重大工程

major biodiversity conservation programs

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 27：推行草原森林河流湖泊湿地休养生息，实施好长江十年禁渔，健全耕地休耕轮作制度。We will promote the natural regeneration of grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, enforce the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallowing and crop rotation.

2022年报告Part 3：全面实施长江十年禁渔。and fully enforced the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River.

2021年报告Part 16：落实长江十年禁渔，We will enforce a ten-year fishing ban in the waters of the Yangtze River,

完善生态产品价值实现机制，健全生态保护补偿制度，充分调动各方面保护和改善生态环境的积极性。

We will improve the mechanisms for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services and the systems of compensation for ecological conservation to motivate everyone to get involved in environmental conservation and protection.

注：

生态产品价值实现机制

the mechanisms for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services

生态保护补偿制度

the systems of compensation for ecological conservation

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版