「Part 19」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2024年04月18日约 17 分钟

各位代表！

Fellow Deputies,

新征程新使命，对政府工作提出了新的更高要求。

The new mission on our new journey demands new and higher standards for what we do in the government.

注：

新征程新使命

the new mission on our new journey

新的更高要求

new and higher standards

- 推荐小程序 -

「学英语打卡」

↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

各级政府及其工作人员要深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，

All of us in governments at every level must acquire a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era;

注：

各级政府

governments at every level

深刻领悟

acquire a deep understanding

决定性意义

the decisive significance

“两个确立”

establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

📍“两个确立”是指：确立习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位。

增强“四个意识”、

be more conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership;

注：

“四个意识”

maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership

📍“四个意识”：政治意识（maintain political integrity）、大局意识（think in big-picture terms）、核心意识（follow the leadership core）、看齐意识（keep in alignment with the central Party leadership）。

坚定“四个自信”、

stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics;

注：

坚定“四个自信”

stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics

📍“四个自信”：中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。

做到“两个维护”，自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，

uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership.

注：

“两个维护”

uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership

📍“两个维护”：1）坚决维护习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位 uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole；2）坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导 uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership

📍“自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致”一句在最新修订版中也没有译文*。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 18：自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，We will closely follow the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in thinking, stance, and action,

2020年报告Part 18：面对艰巨繁重任务，各级政府要自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，践行以人民为中心的发展思想，In the face of difficult and weighty tasks, governments at all levels must closely follow the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in thinking, stance, and action and practice the people-centered development philosophy.

2019年报告Part 20：自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致，落实全面从严治党要求，And we should maintain a high degree of unity in thought, stance, and action with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and exercise full and rigorous self-discipline in the Party.

不断提高政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力，把党的领导贯穿政府工作各方面全过程。

We must keep enhancing our capacity for political judgment, thinking, and implementation and uphold Party leadership in every aspect and throughout the entire process of government work.

注：

政治判断力、政治领悟力、政治执行力

our capacity for political judgment, thinking, and implementation

政府工作各方面全过程

in every aspect and throughout the entire process of government work

要把坚持高质量发展作为新时代的硬道理，把为民造福作为最重要的政绩，努力建设人民满意的法治政府、创新政府、廉洁政府和服务型政府，全面履行好政府职责。

We must pursue high-quality development as our top priority in the new era, make improving the people's wellbeing the most important political achievement, and endeavor to build a law-based, innovation-driven, and service-oriented government of integrity that meets the people's expectations and fully performs its duties.

注：

坚持高质量发展

pursue high-quality development

为民造福

improving the people's wellbeing

建设法治政府、创新政府、廉洁政府和服务型政府

build a law-based, innovation-driven, and service-oriented government of integrity

人民满意

meet the people's expectations

全面履行好职责

fully perform its duties

「类似表述对比」

2019年报告Part 9：毫不动摇坚持发展是硬道理、发展应该是科学发展和高质量发展的战略思想，never falter in our commitment to the strategic thinking that development is of paramount importance and that it should be sound and of a high quality,

深入推进依法行政。严格遵守宪法法律。

We will fully advance law-based government administration and strictly abide by the Constitution and laws.

注：

推进依法行政

advance law-based government administration

严格遵守宪法法律

strictly abide by the Constitution and laws

自觉接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，

We will readily submit ourselves to the oversight of people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level.

注：

同级

at the corresponding level / at the same level

人大及其常委会

people's congresses and their standing committees

接受监督

subject oneself to the oversight of ... / accept the oversight of ...

自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，自觉接受社会和舆论监督。

We will readily accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC and readily submit ourselves to public oversight and oversight through public opinion.

注：

民主监督

democratic oversight

社会和舆论监督

public oversight and oversight through public opinion

人民政协（中国人民政治协商会议）

the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：依法接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，主动接受社会和舆论监督。We in governments at all levels, in compliance with the law, subjected ourselves to the oversight of people’s congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level and readily submitted to the democratic oversight of the CPPCC, public oversight, and oversight through public opinion.

2022年报告Part 19：依法接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，Our government will, in compliance with the law, accept the oversight of people’s congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level. 自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，We will consciously accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC. 主动接受社会和舆论监督。And we will readily commit ourselves to public oversight and oversight through public opinion.

加强审计监督。

Audit-based oversight will also be strengthened.

注：

审计监督

audit-based oversight

坚持科学、民主、依法决策，制定政策要遵循规律、广聚共识、于法有据。

With a commitment to sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making, we will observe objective laws, build broad consensus, and ensure a solid legal basis when formulating policies.

注：

科学、民主、依法决策

sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making

遵循规律

observe objective laws

广聚共识

build broad consensus

于法有据

ensure a solid legal basis

「类似表述对比」

2019年报告Part 20：要坚持科学、民主、依法决策，认真听取人大代表、政协委员意见，We will make decisions in a sound, democratic, and legally-compliant way, listen carefully to the views of the deputies to people's congresses and CPPCC committee members;

2018年报告Part 19：坚持科学、民主、依法决策，Decisions will be made in a sound and democratic way on the basis of law,

完善政务公开制度。全面推进严格规范公正文明执法。

We will improve the system of government transparency and comprehensively promote strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive law enforcement.

注：

政务公开制度

the system of government transparency

推进严格规范公正文明执法

promote strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive law enforcement

支持工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织更好发挥作用。

We will support trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, and other people's organizations in better fulfilling their roles.

注：

工会

trade unions

共青团（组织）

Communist Youth League organizations

妇联

women's federations

发挥作用

play one's role / fulfill one's role / give full play to the role of ...

发扬自我革命精神，

We will carry forward the spirit of self-reform.

注：

自我革命精神

the spirit of self-reform

持之以恒正风肃纪反腐，纵深推进党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。

We will stay focused on improving conduct, tightening discipline, and fighting corruption, and we will redouble efforts to enhance Party conduct, build a government of integrity, and advance anti-corruption initiatives.

注：

正风肃纪反腐

improve conduct, tighten discipline, and fight corruption

推进党风廉政建设

enhance Party conduct, build a government of integrity

推进反腐败斗争

advance anti-corruption initiatives

政府工作人员要遵守法纪、廉洁修身、勤勉尽责，干干净净为人民做事。

All of us in government must observe discipline and abide by the law, cultivate ethical and moral character, fulfill our responsibilities diligently, and work for the people with honesty and integrity.

注：

遵守法纪

observe discipline and abide by the law

廉洁修身

cultivate ethical and moral character

勤勉尽责

fulfill our responsibilities diligently

干干净净为人民做事

work for the people with honesty and integrity

全面提高行政效能。

We will improve government performance across the board.

注：

提高行政效能

improve government performance

全面

across the board

围绕贯彻好、落实好党中央决策部署，坚持优化协同高效，深入推进政府职能转变，不断提高执行力和公信力。

Implementing the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, we will act on the principle of ensuring optimization, coordination, and efficiency so as to further transform government functions and boost the government's ability for implementation and its credibility.

注：

党中央决策部署

the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee

坚持优化协同高效

act on the principle of ensuring optimization, coordination, and efficiency

转变政府职能

transform government functions

提高（政府）执行力和公信力

boost the government's ability for implementation and its credibility

坚持正确的思想方法和工作方法，勇于打破思维定势和路径依赖，

We will continue with the right approach to thinking and work, be ready to break free from fixed mindsets and dependency on established paths.

注：

坚持正确的思想方法和工作方法

continue with the right approach to thinking and work

打破思维定势

break free from fixed mindsets

路径依赖

dependency on established paths

积极谋划用好牵引性、撬动性强的工作抓手，在抓落实上切实做到不折不扣、雷厉风行、求真务实、敢作善为，确保最终效果符合党中央决策意图，顺应人民群众期待。

We will make proactive plans and fully utilize drivers and levers in our work, take prompt, pragmatic, resolute, and effective steps to fully deliver on all work initiatives, and see that the final outcomes of our work are in keeping with the Party Central Committee's decisions and intentions and meet the people's expectations.

注：

积极谋划

make proactive plans

牵引性、撬动性强的工作

drivers and levers in our work

在抓落实上切实做到不折不扣、雷厉风行、求真务实、敢作善为，

take prompt, pragmatic, resolute, and effective steps to fully deliver on all work initiatives

符合党中央决策意图 in keeping with the Party Central Committee's decisions and intentions

顺应人民群众期待

meet the people's expectations

📍pragmatic /præɡˈmætɪk/ 表示“实用的；讲求实效的；务实的”（solving problems in a practical and sensible way rather than by having fixed ideas or theories）如：a pragmatic approach to management problems 对管理问题采取的务实做法。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 19：坚持实事求是，求真务实谋发展、惠民生。We must take a fact-based approach, and pursue development and improve people's lives in a realistic and pragmatic way.

2016年报告Part 5：pragmatic cooperation with neighboring countries was strengthened; 同周边国家务实合作深入推进，

巩固拓展主题教育成果，大兴调查研究，落实“四下基层”制度。

We will consolidate and expand on what we have achieved in theoretical study initiatives, conduct extensive research and studies, and implement the practices of going into communities to communicate the Party's lines and policies, carry out research and studies, address people's complaints, and conduct field work.

注：

主题教育-->理论学习活动

theoretical study initiatives

大兴调查研究

conduct extensive research and studies

“四下基层”

the practices of going into communities to communicate the Party's lines and policies, carry out research and studies, address people's complaints, and conduct field work

📍“四下基层”是指“宣传党的路线、方针、政策下基层，调查研究下基层，信访接待下基层，现场办公下基层”。

2021年报告Part 3：巩固深化“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育成果。We consolidated the gains from the initiative to raise awareness of the need to stay true to the Party’s founding mission.

加快数字政府建设。以推进“高效办成一件事”为牵引，提高政务服务水平。

We will press ahead with building a digital government and promote one-stop government services to enhance our service levels.

注：

数字政府建设

building a digital government

推进“高效办成一件事”

promote one-stop government services

坚决纠治形式主义、官僚主义，进一步精简文件和会议，完善督查检查考核，持续为基层和企业减负。

We will firmly tackle pointless formalities and bureaucratism, do more to streamline the number of documents and meetings, improve oversight, inspection, and evaluation, and continue working to ease burdens on primary-level governments and enterprises.

注：

形式主义、官僚主义

pointless formalities and bureaucratism

精简文件和会议

streamline the number of documents and meetings

完善督查检查考核

improve oversight, inspection, and evaluation

为基层和企业减负

ease burdens on primary-level governments and enterprises

落实“三个区分开来”，完善干部担当作为激励和保护机制。

In keeping with the “three distinctions,”* we will improve the incentive and protection mechanisms encouraging officials to take on responsibility and be enterprising in their work.

注：

“三个区分开来”

“three distinctions,”

激励和保护机制

the incentive and protection mechanisms

担当作为

take on responsibility and be enterprising in one's work

📍“三个区分开来”：“要把干部在推进改革中因缺乏经验、先行先试出现的失误和错误，同明知故犯的违纪违法行为区分开来；把上级尚无明确限制的探索性试验中的失误和错误，同上级明令禁止后依然我行我素的违纪违法行为区分开来；把为推动发展的无意过失，同为谋取私利的违纪违法行为区分开来。”(*The three distinctions refer to those between errors caused by lack of experience in pilot reforms and deliberate violations of discipline and law; between errors made in conducting experiments that are not explicitly restricted by higher-level authorities and arbitrary violations of discipline and law despite higher-level authorities' explicit prohibition; and between unwitting errors made in pursuing development and violations of discipline and law for personal gains.)

广大干部要增强“时时放心不下”的责任感，并切实转化为“事事心中有底”的行动力，

All our officials must act with an unfailing sense of responsibility at all times and the assurance to deliver in everything they do.

注：

“时时放心不下”的责任感

an unfailing sense of responsibility at all times

“事事心中有底”-->保证所做一切都能实现

the assurance to deliver in everything they do

提振干事创业的精气神，真抓实干、埋头苦干、善作善成，努力创造无愧于时代和人民的新业绩。

We must be dedicated and enterprising, work hard, and take solid steps to perform and excel, and strive to accomplish new feats that are worthy of the times and the people's expectations.

注：

无愧于时代和人民

be worthy of the times and the people's expectations

创造新业绩

accomplish new feats

各位代表！

Fellow Deputies,

我们要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，促进各民族广泛交往交流交融，推动民族地区加快现代化建设步伐。

We will, with a focus on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation, uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, promote interaction, exchange, and integration among all ethnic groups, and speed up the modernization drive in ethnic minority regions.

注：

铸牢中华民族共同体意识

forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation

民族区域自治制度

the system of regional ethnic autonomy

促进各民族（广泛）交往交流交融

promote interaction, exchange, and integration among all ethnic groups

民族地区

ethnic minority regions

加快现代化建设步伐

speed up the modernization drive

坚持党的宗教工作基本方针，深入推进我国宗教中国化，积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。

We will adhere to the Party's basic policy on religious affairs, ensure that religions in China must be Chinese in orientation, and provide guidance to religions so that they can adapt themselves to our socialist society.

注：

党的宗教工作基本方针

the Party's basic policy on religious affairs

中国化（方向）

be Chinese in orientation

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 20：坚持党的宗教工作基本方针，坚持我国宗教中国化方向，积极引导宗教与社会主义社会相适应。We should adhere to the Party’s basic policy on religious affairs, follow the principle that religions in China must be Chinese in orientation, and provide active guidance to religions so that they can adapt themselves to socialist society.

2022年报告Part 19：坚持我国宗教的中国化方向，follow the principle that religions in China must be Chinese in orientation,

加强和改进侨务工作，维护海外侨胞和归侨侨眷合法权益，

We will strengthen and improve our work related to overseas Chinese and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals abroad, returned overseas Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals in China.

注：

侨务工作

our work related to overseas Chinese

合法权益

the lawful rights and interests

海外侨胞

Chinese nationals abroad

归侨侨眷

returned overseas Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals in China

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 19：维护海外侨胞和归侨侨眷合法权益，protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals residing abroad, returned Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals residing in China,

汇聚起海内外中华儿女共同致力民族复兴的磅礴力量。

This will help forge a powerful force for all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad, to dedicate themselves to national rejuvenation.

注：

海内外中华儿女

all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 7」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 8」2024政府工作报告中英文对照注释版