花少北恋爱

近日，B站2023年百大UP主@花少北丶发文官宣恋情，关于女友是否为其大粉引发热议。

上个月，有网友爆料称UP主@某幻君 与“前女友”疑似并未分手，同样引发热议。

🤔️小作业：

1. What primary concern do industry managers have that influences their approach to artists' personal relationships?

A) Promoting the illusion that stars are available and romantically obtainable.

B) Ensuring that artists maintain a strong social media presence.

C) Keeping the relationships between artists strictly professional.

D) Enhancing the artistic skills of the performers through strict discipline.

A) Demanding more transparency and frequent updates about their personal lives.

B) Showing indifference towards the artists' personal decisions.

C) Urging each other to allow stars more privacy and freedom to live their lives.

D) Increasing pressure on artists to maintain a single status.

无注释原文：

Why K-pop stars keep relationships hidden

From: The Week, MARCH 11, 2024

A K-pop star has been accused of "betrayal" after fans discovered she had a boyfriend.

When followers of Karina found out she was dating Lee Jae-wook, an actor, they drove an electronic billboard mounted to a vehicle to her management agency in protest and asked the singer why "the love given to you by your fans" was not enough.

The 23-year-old member of the group Aespa was forced to issue a "grovelling apology", said The Telegraph, in which she said sorry to fans for "surprising you greatly" and promised to show a "more mature and hardworking side" in the future.

It was emblematic of a genre where fans can be "overwhelmingly hateful" and "downright abusive" to anyone they feel threatens their bond with the artist, said the Daily Mail. So if an idol is linked with a "vaguely romantic interest", they "may receive a barrage of hate mail, comments on their appearance and threats to their life".

'Bad for business'

Karina's is "not an isolated incident" because pop stars in South Korea and Japan work in "notoriously pressurising industries", where such personal revelations can be "tricky to navigate", said the BBC.

"Just a decade ago, it was common practice for K-pop agencies to ban new stars from dating or even having a personal mobile phone, and even now admissions of romantic relationships are often considered scandalous to fans."

The "intensely competitive" K-pop industry is worth an estimated ￡8 billion annually to the South Korean economy, said The Telegraph, and its stars have been "bound by contracts" that have “no dating” rules. They cannot get married without permission.

The driving factor behind these regulations is that industry managers want fans to believe they could have a relationship with the stars. When the Blackpink lead vocalist Jisoo's relationship with actor Ahn Bo-hyun was revealed, sociologist Patrick Williams of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore told the BBC that K-pop stars being in relationships may be "bad for business" because they "want to sell idols that appear to be, at least in an imaginary sense, romantically obtainable".

Although in "many places around the world", the announcement that a young pop star and an actor have become an item would be "little more than a quick celebrity headline", said CNN, in South Korea and Japan, it can "still be taboo" in a culture where record labels like to "promote the fantasy" of "unhitched" celebrities.

Signs of change

There have been "signs of change in recent years", said CNN, "with agencies shifting away from controversial contract terms". Fans have "begun urging each other to allow stars more privacy" and the "ability to live their lives", added the broadcaster, noting that under Karina's apology post, the comment section was "flooded with fans rallying in support".

And although the situation in the K-pop world is particularly extreme, fan discomfort over their pop heroes dating is not confined to the genre. Boy bands from the 1990s such as Take That and East 17 were discouraged from having relationships. Last year, Take That member Howard Donald told the Take That: This Life podcast that he had hid his girlfriend under a blanket during the band's heyday, said The Sun.

In 2015, One Direction fans told a woman linked to band member Niall Horan that they would "find her and kill her", said The Sydney Morning Herald. That came a few years after the late Caroline Flack said that she had received death threats after she was romantically linked with band member Harry Styles.

The intense bond between pop stars and their fans is universal. "When your crush is single, it's amazing because you feel like you still have a chance no matter how unlikely that is," wrote Jasmine Gomez for Seventeen. But "when they start dating someone new, a little something dies inside of you".

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Why K-pop stars keep relationships hidden

From: The Week, MARCH 11, 2024

A K-pop star has been accused of "betrayal" after fans discovered she had a boyfriend.

韩国流行音乐明星因恋情曝光而被指“背叛”粉丝。

betrayal /bɪˈtreɪ.əl/ 表示“（被）背叛的行为;（被）出卖的行为”，英文解释为“an act of betraying someone or something, or the fact of someone or something being betrayed”举个🌰：This was the first in a series of betrayals. 这是一系列背叛事件中的第一件。

When followers of Karina found out she was dating Lee Jae-wook, an actor, they drove an electronic billboard mounted to a vehicle to her management agency in protest and asked the singer why "the love given to you by your fans" was not enough.

当柳智敏（Karina）的粉丝发现她正在与演员李宰旭（Lee Jae-wook）交往后，粉丝们开着装有电子广告牌的车前往她的经纪公司进行抗议，并质问这位歌手为何“粉丝给你的爱”还不够。

billboard /ˈbɪl.bɔːd/ 表示“（尤指路旁的）大型广告牌”，英文解释为“a very large board on which advertisements are shown, especially at the side of a road”

mount /maʊnt/ 1）表示“准备；安排；组织；开展，发动”，英文解释为“If you mount a campaign or event, you organize it and make it take place.”举个🌰：The National Gallery mounted an exhibition of American painting. 国家美术馆举办了美国画展。

📍BBC在「重庆公交车坠江」一文中提到的，开展大规模救援行动，A huge rescue operation was mounted.

2）表示“逐步增加；增长，上升”，就是increase的高级版，举个🌰：The death toll continues to mount. 死亡人数持续增加。

📍2019年9月，美国电子烟巨头Juul的CEO辞职时，经济学人的文章中用到了As concerns mount这一表达：Juul replaced its chief executive, as concerns mount about the health risks of e-cigarettes.

3）表示“安放，安装；镶嵌；裱贴”，英文解释为“to fix something to a wall, in a frame, etc., so that it can be looked at or used”举个🌰：The surveillance camera is mounted above the main door. 闭路电视的摄像机安装在大门的上方。

4）熟词僻义，作动词，表示“骑上（马、自行车等）”，英文解释为“to get on a horse, bicycle, etc.. in order to ride”举个🌰：She mounted her horse and rode off. 她骑上马走了。

The 23-year-old member of the group Aespa was forced to issue a "grovelling apology", said The Telegraph, in which she said sorry to fans for "surprising you greatly" and promised to show a "more mature and hardworking side" in the future.

《每日电讯报》（The Telegraph）称，这位23岁的aespa组合成员被迫发表了 “卑躬屈膝的道歉信”，她为粉丝“感到极其震惊”表示歉意，并承诺今后会展现出“更成熟、更努力的一面”。

英式 grovelling 美式 groveling，grovel /ˈɡrɒvəl/ 作动词，表示“卑躬屈膝，奴颜婢膝，俯首帖耳”，英文解释为“to behave with too much respect towards someone to show that you are very eager to please them”，如：a grovelling letter of apology 一封低声下气的道歉信。

It was emblematic of a genre where fans can be "overwhelmingly hateful" and "downright abusive" to anyone they feel threatens their bond with the artist, said the Daily Mail. So if an idol is linked with a "vaguely romantic interest", they "may receive a barrage of hate mail, comments on their appearance and threats to their life".

《每日邮报》（Daily Mail）称，这是一个标志性事件，粉丝会对任何他们认为威胁到与艺人关系的人表现出“极端的恶意”和“彻头彻尾的辱骂”。因此，如果偶像与“暧昧的恋爱关系”有关，他们“可能会收到大量仇恨邮件、对其外貌的评论以及对其生命的威胁”。

emblematic /ˌem.bləˈmæt.ɪk/ 的意思是“象征的，象征性的；标志性的”，英文解释为“If something, such as an object in a picture, is emblematic of a particular quality or an idea, it symbolically represents the quality or idea.”举个🌰：Dogs are emblematic of faithfulness. 狗象征着忠诚。

genre /ˈʒɑːnrə/ 表示“（尤指艺术的）风格，类型，体裁”，英文解释为“a style, especially in the arts, that involves a particular set of characteristics”举个🌰：What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy? 这本书属于什么体裁——喜剧还是悲剧？

overwhelmingly /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/ 表示“压倒性地；不可抵抗地”，英文解释为“strongly or completely; in an overwhelming way”举个🌰：The team were overwhelmingly defeated in yesterday's game. 在昨天的比赛中这支球队遭遇了惨败。

downright /ˈdaʊn.raɪt/ 表示“（尤指不好的事情）极端的，极大的，十足的”，英文解释为“(especially of something bad) extremely or very great”举个🌰：I think the way she was treated is a downright disgrace. 我认为那样对待她是非常不光彩的。

abusive /əˈbjuː.sɪv/ 1）表示“恶毒残暴的”，英文解释为“Someone who is abusive behaves in a cruel and violent way toward other people.”举个🌰：He became violent and abusive toward his mother. 他对待他妈妈变得粗暴而又残酷。

2）表示“侮辱的；辱骂的；毁谤的；恶语的”，英文解释为“Abusive language is extremely rude and insulting.”举个🌰：I did not use any foul or abusive language. 我没有使用过任何粗话或侮辱性的语言。

作名词，bond /bɒnd/ 1）表示“保证金；保释金”，英文解释为“an amount of money that is paid to formally promise that someone accused of a crime and being kept in prison will appear for trial if released”举个🌰：The judge ordered that he post a $10,000 bond pending his appeal of the verdict. 法官判令他在判决上诉期缴纳1万美元的保释金。

2）表示“纽带；联系；关系”，英文解释为“a close connection joining two or more people”如：the bond(s) of friendship/love 友谊的纽带/恋爱关系。

作动词，表示“联合；团结；建立关系”，英文解释为“to develop a close connection or strong relationship with someone, or to make someone do this”举个🌰：The aim was to bond the group into a closely knit team. 其目的在于使整个团体紧密团结在一起。

📍bonding本身可以作不可数名词，表示“人与人之间的关系（或联结）；亲密关系的形成”，英文解释为“the process of forming a special relationship with sb or with a group of people”，如：mother-child bonding 母子亲情，female bonding 女性的情谊。

vaguely /ˈveɪɡ.li/ 1）表示“含糊地”，英文解释为“without giving many details or facts, especially because you do not want to tell someone everything that you know”

2）表示“大致地；些许地”，英文解释为“to some degree or to a slight degree”举个🌰：You are probably vaguely health-conscious. 你可能大致有些健康意识。

barrage /ˈbær.ɑːʒ/ 1）作名词，表示“连续炮击”，英文解释为“A barrage is continuous firing on an area with large guns and tanks.”举个🌰：The artillery barrage on the city was the heaviest since the ceasefire. 此次对城市的连续炮击是自停战以来最猛烈的。

2）作动词，表示“不断骚扰；连番轰炸”，英文解释为“If you are barraged by people or things, you have to deal with a great number of people or things you would rather avoid.”举个🌰：Doctors are complaining about being barraged by drug-company salesmen. 医生们抱怨总是受到医药公司销售人员的骚扰。

3）a barrage of，表示“一连串（问题，抱怨等）”，英文解释为“A barrage of something such as criticism or complaints is a large number of them directed at someone, often in an aggressive way.”举个🌰：He was faced with a barrage of angry questions from the floor. 他面临着听众一连串的愤怒质问。

'Bad for business'“对商业不利”

Karina's is "not an isolated incident" because pop stars in South Korea and Japan work in "notoriously pressurising industries", where such personal revelations can be "tricky to navigate", said the BBC.

英国广播公司 (BBC) 称，柳智敏事件“并非个案”，因为韩国和日本的流行歌星都处于“众所周知压力巨大的行业”，身处其中，公开个人感情生活可能“难以驾驭”。

副词词性 notoriously /nəʊˈtɔː.ri.əs.li/ 众所周知地，声名狼藉地；形容词性：notorious 表示“臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的”，英文解释为“famous or well-known for something bad”，如：a notorious computer hacker 声名狼藉的电脑黑客。

英式 pressurise 美式 pressurize /ˈpreʃ.ər.aɪz/ 表示“强迫，对…施加压力”，英文解释为“to strongly persuade someone to do something they do not want to do”举个🌰：He was pressurized into signing the agreement. 他被迫签署了这项协议。

tricky /ˈtrɪk.i/ 作形容词，表示“难办的；难对付的；棘手的”，英文解释为“If a piece of work or problem is tricky, it is difficult to deal with and needs careful attention or skill.”举个🌰：I'm in a tricky situation - whatever I do I'll offend someone. 我的处境真有点儿难办——我无论怎么做都会得罪人。

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ 1）表示“浏览，访问（网站）”，英文解释为“to move around a website or computer screen, or between websites or screens”举个🌰：Their website is fairly plain, but very easy to navigate. 他们的网站页面比较简单，但浏览起来很便捷。

2）表示“导航，确定…的方向”，英文解释为“to direct the way that a ship, aircraft, etc. will travel, or to find a direction across, along, or over an area of water or land, often by using a map”举个🌰：There weren't any road signs to help us navigate through the maze of one-way streets. 没有任何路标可以指引我们穿过像迷宫似的单行街道。

3）表示“找到正确方法（对付困难复杂的情况）”，英文解释为“to find the right way to deal with a difficult or complicated situation”举个🌰：We next had to navigate a complex network of committees.我们下一步必须设法使各级委员会予以通过。

"Just a decade ago, it was common practice for K-pop agencies to ban new stars from dating or even having a personal mobile phone, and even now admissions of romantic relationships are often considered scandalous to fans."

“在十年前，韩国流行音乐经纪公司禁止新星谈恋爱，甚至禁止拥有个人手机是司空见惯的事。即使是现在，承认恋情也常被粉丝视为丑闻。”

scandalous /ˈskæn.dəl.əs/ 表示“令人反感的;令人震惊的”，英文解释为“making people shocked and upset”如：scandalous stories 丑闻事件。

The "intensely competitive" K-pop industry is worth an estimated ￡8 billion annually to the South Korean economy, said The Telegraph, and its stars have been "bound by contracts" that have “no dating” rules. They cannot get married without permission.

《每日电讯报》指出，韩国流行音乐产业“竞争激烈”，每年为韩国经济贡献约80亿英镑，而明星们一直受到 “禁止谈恋爱 ”规定的 “合同约束”。未经许可，不能结婚。

bind /baɪnd/ 1）表示“装订（书籍）；把…装订成册”，英文解释为“When a book is bound, the pages are joined together and the cover is put on.”举个🌰：Each volume is bound in bright-coloured cloth. 每一册都用颜色鲜亮的布料装订。

2）表示“捆绑；捆扎”，英文解释为“to tie something tightly or to fasten something”举个🌰：They bound the packages with brightly coloured ribbon. 他们用鲜艳的彩带把包裹扎了起来。

3）表示“使团结；使联合”，英文解释为“to unite people”举个🌰：The things that bind them together are greater than their differences. 将他们团结在一起的力量胜过他们的分歧。

📍bind someone to something表示“使…保证；迫使…遵守约定”，英文解释为“to force someone to keep a promise”举个🌰：His sister had been bound to secrecy. 他妹妹被迫承诺保守秘密。We are bound to the original contract. 我们都得遵守原始合同。

🎬电影《指环王1：护戒使者》（The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring）中的台词提到：His life force is bound to the Ring, and the Ring survived. 他的生命与这魔戒是一体的 而魔戒仍然幸存。

The driving factor behind these regulations is that industry managers want fans to believe they could have a relationship with the stars. When the Blackpink lead vocalist Jisoo's relationship with actor Ahn Bo-hyun was revealed, sociologist Patrick Williams of Nanyang Technological University in Singapore told the BBC that K-pop stars being in relationships may be "bad for business" because they "want to sell idols that appear to be, at least in an imaginary sense, romantically obtainable".

这些规定背后的驱动因素是，行业经纪人希望粉丝们相信他们可以与明星们建立关系。当Blackpink主唱金智秀（Jisoo）与演员安普贤（Ahn Bo-hyun）的恋情被曝光时，新加坡南洋理工大学社会学家帕特里克·威廉姆斯（Patrick Williams）向BBC表示，韩国流行音乐明星谈恋爱可能“对商业不利”，因为他们“想要推的是，至少在想象中是有机会谈恋爱的偶像”。

vocalist /ˈvəʊ.kəl.ɪst/ 表示“歌手；（尤指）流行乐队的主唱”，英文解释为“a person who sings, especially with a group who play popular music”举个🌰：She won the Grammy Award for Best Female Vocalist. 她赢得了格莱美最佳女歌手奖。

Although in "many places around the world", the announcement that a young pop star and an actor have become an item would be "little more than a quick celebrity headline", said CNN, in South Korea and Japan, it can "still be taboo" in a culture where record labels like to "promote the fantasy" of "unhitched" celebrities.

美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）指出，虽然在 “全球许多地方”，宣布年轻歌星和演员谈恋爱 “不过是一则明星头条快讯”，但在韩国和日本，在唱片公司喜欢宣扬明星“单身人设”的文化中，这可能 “仍然是禁忌”。

taboo /təˈbuː/ 作名词，表示“禁忌，忌讳”，英文解释为“A taboo against a subject or activity is a social custom to avoid doing that activity or talking about that subject, because people find them embarrassing or offensive”举个🌰：The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family. 毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。

作形容词，表示“忌讳的，为社会习俗所不容的，不被人接受的；（因会冒犯人或引起尴尬而）禁忌的，忌讳的；（因太神圣或太邪恶而）禁止接触的，禁止使用的”。

record label /ˈrek.ɔːd ˌleɪ.bəl/ 表示“唱片公司”，英文解释为“a company that records and sells music”举个🌰：She's signed a three-album deal with a new record label. 她已和一家新的唱片公司签约，将推出3张专辑。

📍label 表示“公司；品牌商品；公司名称；公司标志”，英文解释为“a company that produces goods for sale, the goods themselves, or the company's name or symbol”举个🌰：Her favourite designer label (= maker of expensive clothes) is Armani. 她最喜欢的服装品牌是阿玛尼。

fantasy /ˈfæn.tə.si/ 1）表示“魔幻故事；奇幻文学”，英文解释为“a story or type of literature that describes situations that are very different from real life, usually involving magic”举个🌰：His preferred reading was horror stories and fantasy. 他更喜欢看恐怖故事和奇幻文学。

2）表示“幻想；想象”，英文解释为“a pleasant situation that you enjoy thinking about but is unlikely to happen, or the activity of imagining things like this”

hitch /hɪtʃ/  作名词，表示“临时故障，小问题”，英文解释为“a temporary difficulty that causes a short delay”举个🌰：Due to a slight technical hitch the concert will be starting half an hour late. 由于出了一点小小的技术故障，音乐会将推后半小时开始。

作动词，hitch a lift/ride 1）表示“免费搭车；搭便车”，英文解释为“to get a free ride in a person's car; to travel around in this way, by standing at the side of the road and trying to get passing cars to stop”举个🌰：They hitched a ride in a truck. 他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。

2）表示“（用绳子）系住；（用钩子）挂住”，英文解释为“to fasten something to another thing by tying it with a rope or using a metal hook”举个🌰：The horses were hitched to a shiny, black carriage. 马匹被套在一辆黑亮的大车上。

短语：

📍get hitched 表示“结婚”，英文解释为“to get married”举个🌰：Is LR really getting hitched? LR真的要结婚了吗？（假的。

Signs of change 变化的迹象

There have been "signs of change in recent years", said CNN, "with agencies shifting away from controversial contract terms". Fans have "begun urging each other to allow stars more privacy" and the "ability to live their lives", added the broadcaster, noting that under Karina's apology post, the comment section was "flooded with fans rallying in support".

CNN表示，近年来出现了“变化的迹象”，“经纪公司开始摒弃有争议的合约条款”。粉丝们“开始互相敦促，允许明星拥有更多的隐私和生活的自由”。CNN还指出，在柳智敏的道歉帖下，评论区“充满了支持她的粉丝”。

rally /ˈræl.i/ 1）表示“召集；集合”，英文解释为“to come together or bring people together in order to help or support sb/sth”举个🌰：Many national newspapers rallied to his support. 许多全国性报纸一致对他表示支持。

2）表示“恢复；复原；重新振作；好转”，英文解释为“to return to a better condition; an improvement”举个🌰：The team played badly in the first half of the game but rallied in the second. 球队在上半场比赛中表现很糟糕，但在下半场重整旗鼓，表现很好。Share prices fell again today after yesterday's rally. 股票价格在昨天回升后再次下跌。

📍在体育比赛中，它通常用来描述一个队伍或运动员在落后或遭受打击后，通过集中精力和努力，反击或反超对手的情况。

And although the situation in the K-pop world is particularly extreme, fan discomfort over their pop heroes dating is not confined to the genre. Boy bands from the 1990s such as Take That and East 17 were discouraged from having relationships. Last year, Take That member Howard Donald told the Take That: This Life podcast that he had hid his girlfriend under a blanket during the band's heyday, said The Sun.

虽然韩国流行音乐圈的情况尤为极端，但粉丝对偶像谈恋爱的不满并不仅限于此。20世纪90年代的男子组合，如接招合唱团（Take That）和East 17，也被劝阻不要谈恋爱。据《太阳报》报道，去年，接招合唱团成员霍华德·唐纳德（Howard Donald）在Take That: This Life播客中表示，在乐队全盛时期，他曾把女友藏在毯子下。

hero /ˈhɪə.rəʊ/ 除了表示“英雄”，还可以表示“偶像；崇拜的对象”，英文解释为“someone who you admire very much”如：my childhood hero我孩提时的偶像。

confine /kənˈfaɪn/ 表示“把…局限在，限制”，英文解释为“to limit an activity, person, or problem in some way”举个🌰：Let's confine our discussion to the matter in question, please! 请把讨论集中在正题上！

heyday /ˈheɪ.deɪ/ 表示“全盛时期，鼎盛时期”，英文解释为“the most successful or popular period of someone or something”举个🌰：In their heyday, they sold as many records as all the other groups in the country put together. 在他们的全盛时期，他们唱片的销售量是这个国家中所有其他乐队唱片销量的总和。

In 2015, One Direction fans told a woman linked to band member Niall Horan that they would "find her and kill her", said The Sydney Morning Herald. That came a few years after the late Caroline Flack said that she had received death threats after she was romantically linked with band member Harry Styles.

据《悉尼先驱晨报》（The Sydney Morning Herald）报道，2015年，单向组合（One Direction）的粉丝向与乐队成员尼尔·霍兰（Niall Horan）有联系的一名女子发出威胁，称他们将“找到她并杀了她”。而几年前，已故的卡罗琳·弗莱克（Caroline Flack）曾说过，她与乐队成员哈里·斯泰尔斯（Harry Styles）恋爱后，收到过死亡威胁。

herald /ˈhɛrəld/ 1）作动词，表示“预告；宣传；宣布”，英文解释为“If an important event or action is heralded by people, announcements are made about it so that it is publicly known and expected.”举个🌰：Her new album has been heralded by a massive media campaign. 她的新唱片已在媒体上进行了大规模的宣传。

2）作动词，表示“预示…的来临”，英文解释为“Something that heralds a future event or situation is a sign that it is going to happen or appear.”如：the sultry evening that heralded the end of the baking hot summer 预示着炙热的夏天即将结束的那个闷热的夜晚。

3）作名词，表示“预兆”，英文解释为“Something that is a herald of a future event or situation is a sign that it is going to happen or appear.”举个🌰：I welcome the report as a herald of more freedom. 我欢迎这份报告，认为它预示着更多的自由。

📍The Sydney Morning Herald 悉尼先驱晨报

The intense bond between pop stars and their fans is universal. "When your crush is single, it's amazing because you feel like you still have a chance no matter how unlikely that is," wrote Jasmine Gomez for Seventeen. But "when they start dating someone new, a little something dies inside of you".

流行歌星与粉丝之间的紧密联系是普遍存在的。茉莉·戈麦斯（Jasmine Gomez）在《Seventeen》杂志上写道：“当你的意中人是单身时，你会觉得自己还有机会，不管这种机会有多渺茫。”但是，“当他们开始和新的人谈恋爱时，你内心就会有点失落。”

crush /krʌʃ/ 可以指“（短暂的）迷恋，热恋，爱慕；（尤指对年龄比自己大且并不熟识者的）迷恋，痴情”，英文解释为“a strong feeling of romantic love for someone, especially one that a young person has for someone older who they do not know well”举个🌰：She had a huge crush on her geography teacher. 她对地理老师非常迷恋。

crush也可以表示“（不大熟识的）热恋的对象，痴情的对象”，英文解释为“someone who you have a feeling of romantic love for, but who you do not know well”如：a first date with your crush 和你心仪的人的初次约会。

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