生命至上应是赛场最高规则

近日，羽毛球国青小将张志杰在印度尼西亚参加亚青赛比赛时不幸去世一事，引发关注。今天，新华社发表评论文章称，体育的前提是规则，但无论规则如何制定、裁判如何执裁，生命至上都应该是赛场的最高规则。

无注释原文：

Outcry over teen athlete's fatal collapse during match

From: BBC

The death of a Chinese teenage badminton player who collapsed on court has sparked an outcry across Chinese social media.

Zhang Zhijie, 17, was competing in a youth match when he suddenly fell to the floor in convulsions. He was later pronounced dead at a hospital.

Footage of the incident, shared widely online, showed a pause of about 40 seconds before medics rushed to attend to Zhang.

Officials have come under intense criticism and questions on whether his life could have been saved by quicker medical intervention.

Indonesia's badminton association PBSI later said he had suffered a sudden cardiac arrest.

The Badminton Asia Junior Championships match had taken place in the Indonesian city of Yogyakarta on Sunday, with Zhang playing against Kazuma Kawano of Japan.

After Zhang collapses, a man is seen running to help him, but he stops in his tracks and appears to look off court for further instruction.

A PBSI spokesman later told reporters that medical teams had to follow a rule where they needed the referee's permission before entering the court.

“That is in accordance with the regulations and standards of procedure that applies to every international badminton tournament," he said.

Badminton Asia, the regional arm of the sport's governing body Badminton World Federation, also said Zhang was taken to an ambulance within two minutes.

PBSI is now planning to ask the federation to re-evaluate this rule so it can be "more situational, for actions to be taken more quickly so that athletes can be saved if there is a similar case in the future".

Other professional sports bodies, such as the UK's Football Association, have a similar rule.

But on Chinese users of social media platform Weibo, there was an outpouring of anger, with many widely condemning the rule.

"Which is more important - the rules or someone's life?" said a comment which was liked by thousands.

"Did they miss the 'golden period' to rescue him?" read another comment under a hashtag on Zhang's death, which has been a trending topic on Weibo for days.

Others called for the Badminton World Federation to "overhaul" the rules, with one saying: "Why do we need permission when lives are at stake?"

Chinese state media outlet Xinhua published a commentary on Tuesday morning saying the incident "raised critical questions" about emergency response procedures at sports events.

"Regardless of how rules are formulated or how referees officiate, prioritising life should always be the highest rule on the playing field," it said.

Zhang had been hailed as a rising star in the sport, and his death has prompted several tributes and condolences.

Badminton Asia said they were "immensely saddened" and added that "the world of badminton has lost a talented player".

- ◆ -

注：中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Outcry over teen athlete's fatal collapse during match

From: BBC

The death of a Chinese teenage badminton player who collapsed on court has sparked an outcry across Chinese social media.

一名中国青年羽毛球运动员选手在球场上晕倒离世的消息在中国社交媒体上引发了强烈反响。

collapse /kəˈlæps/ 作名词，表示“（系统、组织、企业等的）崩溃，瓦解，失败”，英文解释为“the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.”举个🌰：I don't know what caused the collapse of her marriage. 我不知道她婚姻失败的原因是什么。

作动词，1）表示“崩溃，垮掉，失败”，英文解释为“to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly”举个🌰：Talks between management and unions have collapsed. 劳资谈判彻底破裂。

2）表示“倒塌，坍塌；崩溃，垮掉”，英文解释为“to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support”举个🌰：Thousands of buildings collapsed in the earthquake. 数以千计的建筑物在地震中倒塌了。

3）表示“（因疾病或虚弱而）倒下，昏倒”，英文解释为“If someone collapses, they fall down because of being sick or weak.”举个🌰：He collapsed and died of a heart attack. 他心脏病发作，倒地而亡。

spark /spɑːk/ 作名词，1）表示“火花，火星；电火花”，英文解释为“a very small piece of fire that flies out from something that is burning, or one that is made by rubbing two hard things together, or a flash of light made by electricity”

2）表示“愤怒/灵感/生命的火花（等等）”，英文解释为“a feeling or quality that causes excitement”举个🌰：They kept running into each other and eventually realized there was a spark between them. 他们不断遇到对方，终于意识到他们之间有火花。

spark作动词，表示“引发”，英文解释为“If one thing sparks another, the first thing causes the second thing to start happening.”举个🌰：My teacher organized a unit on computer science that really sparked my interest. 我的老师编排了一个关于计算机科学的单元，它真正激发了我的兴趣。

此前，《后浪》和「青年」文中标题中就用到：Bilibili's May 4th Youth Day video sparks discussion on social media 引发热议。

📍“spark”表示一瞬间的光亮或能量的释放，引申为激发某种感情或兴趣。同根词：sparkle（闪耀），常用短语：spark a debate（引发辩论）

类似的还有：

📍stir表示“激发，激起（强烈的感情）；引起（强烈的反应）”，英文解释为“to make someone have a strong feeling or reaction”举个🌰：The poem succeeds in stirring the imagination. 这首诗能够激发起想象力。

📍provoke也表示“激起，引起”，英文解释为“to cause a reaction or feeling, especially a sudden one”，如：provoke debate/discussion 激起辩论/讨论。

📍spur 鼓动；激励；鞭策；刺激；鼓舞”，英文解释为“If one thing spurs you to do another, it encourages you to do it.”举个🌰：It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats. 是金钱驱使这些渔民驾驶单薄的小船冒险出海远航。

🎬电影《龙之心3：巫师的诅咒》（Dragonheart 3: The Sorcerer's Curse）中的台词提到：To spur the clans to war. 激励部族发起战争。

📍trigger表示“发动；引起；触发”，英文解释为“to make sth happen suddenly”举个🌰：Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction. 坚果可以引起严重的过敏反应。

outcry /ˈaʊt.kraɪ/ 表示“呐喊；大声疾呼；强烈抗议”，英文解释为“An outcry is a reaction of strong disapproval and anger shown by the public or media about a recent event.”举个🌰：The killing caused an international outcry. 该起谋杀引起了国际上强烈的不满。

Zhang Zhijie, 17, was competing in a youth match when he suddenly fell to the floor in convulsions. He was later pronounced dead at a hospital.

17岁的张志杰在一场青年比赛中突然倒地抽搐，随后在医院被宣布死亡。

convulsion /kənˈvʌl.ʃən/ 通常复数，表示“惊厥；抽搐，痉挛”，英文解释为“a sudden movement of the muscles in your body that you cannot control, caused by illness or drugs”举个🌰：She went into convulsions and had to be rushed to hospital. 她全身抽搐，被迅速送到医院。

pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ 除了表示“发（音），读（音）”，此处意思是“宣称；宣布；断言”，英文解释为“to say something officially or certainly”举个🌰：He was taken to the hospital where he was pronounced dead on arrival. 他被送往医院，到了医院就被宣布已死亡。

📍也可以用declare一词替换这一说法。

Footage of the incident, shared widely online, showed a pause of about 40 seconds before medics rushed to attend to Zhang.

网上广泛传播的视频显示，医护人员赶来救治之前，有约40秒的停顿。

footage /ˈfʊt.ɪdʒ/ 表示“（描述某一事件的）片段镜头”，英文解释为“Footage of a particular event is a film of it or the part of a film which shows this event.”举个🌰：They are planning to show exclusive footage from this summer's festivals. 他们计划独家播放今年夏季节日活动的片断镜头。

补充：

📍closed-circuit footage指的是监控录像画面；📍CCTV：此CCTV非彼CCTV，其中的CC就是Closed Circuit的缩写，TV就是电视Television的缩写。

medic /ˈmed.ɪk/ 1）表示“医科学生；医生”，英文解释为“a medical student or doctor”

2）表示“随军卫生员；（尤指军队中的）救护人员，护理人员”，英文解释为“someone who does medical work in the military”

表示“处理；照料；关心”，英文解释为“to help someone or deal with something”举个🌰：Doctors tried to attend to the worst injured soldiers first. 医生们首先努力救治受伤最严重的士兵。

Officials have come under intense criticism and questions on whether his life could have been saved by quicker medical intervention.

官员们受到了强烈的批评，并被质疑是否可以通过更快的医疗干预挽救他的生命。

intervention /ˌɪn.təˈven.ʃən/ 表示“干涉，介入；（由家庭成员、朋友或医护人员共同开会劝导有酗酒或毒瘾问题者接受现实并开始治疗的）干预活动”，英文解释为“Intervention is the act of intervening in a situation. A meeting at which someone with a drug or alcohol problem is asked by family members, friends, or health workers to accept the fact that they have a problem and is encouraged to get treatment”

Indonesia's badminton association PBSI later said he had suffered a sudden cardiac arrest.

印尼羽毛球协会（PBSI）后来表示，张志杰是因心脏骤停离世。

cardiac arrest /ˌkɑː.di.æk əˈrest/ 表示“心脏停搏”，英文解释为“a condition in which the heart stops beating”

The Badminton Asia Junior Championships match had taken place in the Indonesian city of Yogyakarta on Sunday, with Zhang playing against Kazuma Kawano of Japan.

亚洲青年羽毛球锦标赛周日在印尼日惹特区举行，张志杰对阵日本选手川野寿真（Kazuma Kawano）。

After Zhang collapses, a man is seen running to help him, but he stops in his tracks and appears to look off court for further instruction.

张志杰倒地后，一名男子跑过去帮忙，但他停下了脚步，似乎在场外寻求进一步指示。

A PBSI spokesman later told reporters that medical teams had to follow a rule where they needed the referee's permission before entering the court.

印尼羽毛球协会发言人后来告诉记者，医疗队必须遵守规定，得到裁判的许可才能进入球场。

referee /ˌref.əˈriː/ 表示“裁判，裁判员”，英文解释为“a person who is in charge of a sports game and who makes certain that the rules are followed”举个🌰：We only lost the game because the referee was biased. 我们输掉了比赛就是因为裁判员偏袒对手。

“That is in accordance with the regulations and standards of procedure that applies to every international badminton tournament," he said.

他说：“这符合每项国际羽毛球赛事的规则和程序标准。”

procedure /prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/ 1）表示“程序；步骤；常规”，英文解释为“a set of actions that is the official or accepted way of doing something”举个🌰：The company has new procedures for dealing with complaints. 公司采取了新程序处理投诉事宜。

2）表示“医疗处理；手术”，英文解释为“a medical operation”举个🌰：It's a routine/standard surgical procedure. 这是一个普通的外科手术。

Badminton Asia, the regional arm of the sport's governing body Badminton World Federation, also said Zhang was taken to an ambulance within two minutes.

作为羽毛球运动管理机构羽毛球世界联合会（Badminton World Federation）的地区分支机构，亚洲羽毛球联合会也表示张志杰在两分钟内被送上了救护车。

arm /ɑːm/ 熟词僻义，表示“职能部门；分支机构，分部”，英文解释为“An arm of an organization is a part of it that is responsible for a particular activity or place.”举个🌰：The British company is one arm of a large multinational. 这家英国公司是一个庞大的跨国公司的分部。

PBSI is now planning to ask the federation to re-evaluate this rule so it can be "more situational, for actions to be taken more quickly so that athletes can be saved if there is a similar case in the future".

目前，印尼羽毛球协会正计划要求羽联重新评估这一规则，使其“更有针对性，以便在今后发生类似情况时更迅速地采取行动，救治运动员”。

Other professional sports bodies, such as the UK's Football Association, have a similar rule.

其他职业体育机构，如英国足球协会，也有类似的规定。

But on Chinese users of social media platform Weibo, there was an outpouring of anger, with many widely condemning the rule.

但在中国社交媒体平台微博上，网友们愤怒情绪高涨，纷纷谴责这一规定。

outpouring /ˈaʊtˌpɔː.rɪŋ/ 表示“流露；倾泻；迸发”，英文解释为“An outpouring of something such as an emotion or a reaction is the expression of it in an uncontrolled way.”举个🌰：The news of his death produced an instant outpouring of grief. 他逝世的消息立即造成了一股悲伤情绪的涌现。

📺美剧《绝望的主妇》（Desperate Housewives）中的台词提到：I'm touched by your outpouring of compassion. 我都被你流露出的怜悯感动了。

condemn /kənˈdem/ 表示“（通常指出于道义而）谴责，指责”，英文解释为“to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons”举个🌰：The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice. 人们谴责这一恐怖行径是野蛮和懦弱的行为。

🎬电影《英伦对决》（The Foreigner）中的台词提到：And I condemn these acts of violence, but I can't help you. 对这些暴力行为我表示谴责，但我帮不了你。

"Which is more important - the rules or someone's life?" said a comment which was liked by thousands.

“规则和生命哪个更重要？”一条得到了数千人点赞的评论写道。

你怎么看朋友圈点赞现象提到，like /laɪk/ 可以作名词，也可作动词，表示“（在社交媒体上）点赞”，英文解释为“(on a page on a social networking website) an act of showing that you think something is good by clicking a button”举个🌰：My new profile picture got 10 likes. 我的新头像得到了10个赞。

"Did they miss the 'golden period' to rescue him?" read another comment under a hashtag on Zhang's death, which has been a trending topic on Weibo for days.

“他们错过了抢救他的‘黄金时间’吗？”另一条评论在#张志杰去世#的话题下写道，#张志杰去世#这几天来一直是微博上的热门话题。

hashtag /ˈhæʃ.tæɡ/ 表示“在社交媒体上发文时用来描述主题的#号”，英文解释为“used on social media for describing the general subject of a Tweet or other post (= message)”.

trend /trend/ 作动词，表示“（某一时刻在社交媒体或网站上）被提及最多的词语（主题或名字）”，英文解释为“to be one of the words, subjects, or names that is being mentioned most often on a social media website or a news website at a particular time”举个🌰：Within minutes of the incident her name was trending on Weibo. 事件发生几分钟后她的名字就在微博上传开了。

trend本身也可以直接作名词，原意有“趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向；热点”，英文解释为“a general direction in which a situation is changing or developing”。

📍trending hashtags或者说a trending topic，可以指微博上的“#热门话题#”；类似的，Youtube首页上的Trending对应的中文就处理为“时下流行”。

Others called for the Badminton World Federation to "overhaul" the rules, with one saying: "Why do we need permission when lives are at stake?"

还有人呼吁世界羽联“彻底改革”规则，其中一人说：“当生命受到威胁时，为什么还需要得到许可？”

overhaul /ˈəʊ.və.hɔːl/ 可以作动词也可以作名词，表示“彻底检修，大修；改造；改进”，英文解释为“to repair or improve something so that every part of it works as it should”举个🌰：I got the engine overhauled. 我彻底检修了发动机。

stake /steɪk/ 1）表示“股本，股份”，英文解释为“a share or a financial involvement in something such as a business”举个🌰：He holds (= owns) a 55 percent stake in/of the company. 他拥有公司55%的股份。

2）表示“赌注，赌金”，英文解释为“the amount of money that you risk on the result of something such as a game or competition”

补充：

📍have a stake in sth表示“对…有强烈的兴趣；与…有利害关系”，英文解释为“If you have a stake in something, it is important to you because you have a personal interest or involvement in it.”举个🌰：Employers have a stake in the training of their staff. 雇主很重视员工培训。

📍at stake 表示“有风险；处于危急关头”，英文解释为“If something that is valuable is at stake, it is in a situation where it might be lost.”举个🌰：Thousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 如果紧急救援物资不能很快运到城中，数千人的生命就会有危险。

Chinese state media outlet Xinhua published a commentary on Tuesday morning saying the incident "raised critical questions" about emergency response procedures at sports events.

中国官方媒体新华社周二上午发表了评论文章，称这一事件引发了对体育赛事应急救援程序的严重质疑。

outlet /ˈaʊt.let/ 或者outlets一词经常出现，media outlet / news outlets 都可以表示媒体/新闻机构；outlet本身表示“商店，商行；销售公司；专卖店；直销店”，英文解释为“An outlet is a shop or organization which sells the goods made by a particular manufacturer or at a discount price, often direct from the manufacturer.”如：a fast-food outlet 快餐店，a retail outlet 零售店，举个🌰：At the factory outlet you'll find discounted items at up to 75% off regular prices. 在工厂的直销店里，你会找到比常规价低75%的打折商品。

📍而我们日常生活中常见的“奥特莱斯”商场就是outlets的音译，指的就是品牌直销购物中心。

此外，也可以指“（情绪或精力的）发泄方式，发泄途径，施展的机会”，英文解释为“a way in which emotion or energy can be expressed or made use of”举个🌰：Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents. 她的工作没有给她提供发泄精力及施展才华的机会。

📍美式英语里还可以表示“电源插座（同 power point）”。

commentary /ˈkɒm.ən.tər.i/ 表示“评论；评注；评述”，英文解释为“a set of written remarks on an event, book, or person that explains its subject or expresses an opinion on it”

"Regardless of how rules are formulated or how referees officiate, prioritising life should always be the highest rule on the playing field," it said.

“无论规则如何制定、裁判如何执裁，生命至上都应该是赛场的最高规则，”评论文章中写道。

formulate /ˈfɔː.mjə.leɪt/ 表示“制订；规划；构想”，英文解释为“to develop all the details of a plan for doing something”如：to formulate a new plan 制订一个新计划。

officiate /əˈfɪʃ.i.eɪt/ 表示“主持（仪式或其他公众活动）”，英文解释为“to be in charge of or to lead a ceremony or other public event”举个🌰：A priest officiated at the wedding. 一位神父主持了婚礼。

美式 prioritize /praɪˈɒr.ɪ.taɪz/ 英式 prioritise 1）表示“按重要性排列；划分优先顺序”，英文解释为“to put tasks, problems, etc. in order of importance, so that you can deal with the most important first”举个🌰：You should make a list of all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them. 你应该把所有必须做的事都列出来，并按轻重缓急排个顺序。

2）表示“优先处理”，英文解释为“to treat sth as being more important than other things”举个🌰：The organization was formed to prioritize the needs of older people. 这个机构是为优先满足老年人的需要而成立的。

Zhang had been hailed as a rising star in the sport, and his death has prompted several tributes and condolences.

张志杰被誉为羽毛球运动的新星，他的去世引发了多方悼念和哀悼。

hail /heɪl/ 作动词 1）表示“招呼，呼喊”，英文解释为“to call someone in order to attract their attention”举个🌰：Shall we hail a taxi? 我们要叫出租车吗？

2）hail sb/sth as sth 表示“把…称赞为，把…誉为”，英文解释为“to describe sb/sth as being very good or special, especially in newspapers, etc.”举个🌰：The conference was hailed as a great success. 会议被称颂为一次巨大的成功。

hail作不可数名词，表示“雹，冰雹”，英文解释为“small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain”，hailstones 通常复数，表示“冰雹，雹子”，英文解释为“a small, hard ball of ice that falls from the sky like rain”。

📍ride-hailing 表示“约车，叫车”，英文解释为“used for or involved in the activity of asking for a car and driver to come immediately and take you somewhere”举个🌰：Do you use a ride-hailing app? 你用约车APP吗？

prompt /prɒmpt/ 作名词，1）表示“（计算机屏幕上的）提示符（显示计算机已经准备好接受指令）”，英文解释为“a sign on a computer screen that shows that the computer is ready to receive your instructions”

📍在ChatGPT火热的今天，prompt通常指的是给模型的输入，用来激发或引导模型生成特定的输出或回答。简而言之，prompt是指用户提供给语言模型的一段文字或命令，以便模型据此理解用户的需求并给出相应的响应或信息。例如，在与像ChatGPT这样的大语言模型交互时，用户提出的问题或指令就是一个“prompt”。模型会根据这个prompt的内容分析、处理并生成回答或执行相关的任务。Prompt对于大语言模型来说是非常关键的，因为它直接决定了模型如何理解和回应用户的需求。

📍prompt中文里有译为“提示词”，prompt engineering 就是“提示工程/提示词工程”。

2）表示“（给演员的）提词，提白”，英文解释为“words that are spoken to an actor who has forgotten what he or she is going to say during the performance of a play”

3）作动词，表示“促使；导致；激起”，英文解释为“to make sb decide to do sth; to cause sth to happen”举个🌰：His speech prompted an angry outburst from a man in the crowd. 他的讲话激起了人群中一男子的愤怒。

📺美剧《斯巴达克斯：血与沙》（Spartacus: Blood and Sand）中的台词提到：One cannot but wonder what would prompt such an act 不知他们为何遭此不幸。

4）作动词，表示“（尤指）给（演员）提词”，英文解释为“to help someone, especially an actor, to remember what they were going to say or do”举个🌰：I forgot my line and had to be prompted. 我忘词了，只好让人提词。

tribute /ˈtrɪb.juːt/ 1）表示“有成效的结果”，英文解释为“If one thing is a tribute to another, the first thing is the result of the second and shows how good it is.”举个🌰：His success has been a tribute to hard work, to professionalism. 他的成功是辛勤工作和兢兢业业的结果。

2）表示“（尤指在正式场合表达敬意的）颂词，礼物；称赞；敬意；（尤指对死者的）致敬，颂词；悼念；致哀；吊唁礼物”，英文解释为“A tribute is something that you say, do, or make to show your admiration and respect for someone. An act, a statement or a gift that is intended to show your respect or admiration, especially for a dead person”举个🌰：The song is a tribute to him. 这首歌是敬献给他的。

📍pay tribute to sb/sth 表示“赞扬，称赞”，英文解释为“to praise someone or something”举个🌰：The minister paid tribute to the men who had fought the blaze. 部长高度赞扬了奋力扑灭大火的勇士们。

condolence /kənˈdəʊ.ləns/ 1）复数形式，表示“哀悼”，英文解释为“When you offer or express your condolences to someone, you express your sympathy for them because one of their friends or relatives has died recently.”举个🌰：He expressed his condolences to the families of the people who died in the incident. 他向那次事故遇难者家属表达了哀悼。

2）不可数形式，表示“吊唁”，英文解释为“A message of condolence is a message in which you express your sympathy for someone because one of their friends or relatives has died recently.”举个🌰：She sent him a letter of condolence. 她给他发了一封吊唁信。

Badminton Asia said they were "immensely saddened" and added that "the world of badminton has lost a talented player".

亚洲羽毛球联合会表示，他们对此“深表悲痛”，并补充说“世界羽坛失去了一位富有天赋的选手”。

- 词汇盘点 -

- 词汇助记 By ChatGPT -

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