2025年度流行色出炉：Mocha Mousse 摩卡慕斯

近日，权威色彩研究机构潘通（Pantone）公布2025年度流行色为：Mocha Mousse（摩卡慕斯）。

潘通称，2025年度流行色Mocha Mousse 17-1230是一种引人回味的柔和棕色，能够将我们的感官带入其所激发的愉悦和美味之中，色彩温暖浓郁，满足我们对舒适的设想。

2024年度流行色为：Peach Fuzz（柔和桃）。

2023年度流行色为：Viva Magent 活力洋红粉。

2022年度流行色为：Very Peri 长春花蓝。

2021年度流行色为：Ultimate Gray 极致灰和Illuminating 亮丽黄。

2020年度流行色为：Classic Blue 经典蓝。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. How is the tone of Mocha Mousse described in the article?

A) Complex and provocative.

B) Warm and inviting, with a luxurious undertone.

C) Bright and playful, evoking energy.

D) Grounded and neutral, suitable for minimalism.

无注释原文：

Pantone names its color of the year for 2025

From: CNN

Pantone has named an “evocative soft brown” its color of the year for 2025, continuing a tradition that has now run for more than a quarter of a century.

In a statement published Thursday, the global color specialist said Mocha Mousse was “a mellow brown infused with a sensorial and comforting warmth.”

“A warming rich brown hue, PANTONE 17-1230 Mocha Mousse nurtures with its suggestion of the delectable quality of cacao, chocolate and coffee, appealing to our desire for comfort,” it added.

Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, said the color evokes “thoughtful indulgence.”

“Sophisticated and lush, yet at the same time an unpretentious classic, PANTONE 17-1230 Mocha Mousse extends our perceptions of the browns from being humble and grounded to embrace the aspirational and luxe,” she said in the statement.

Laurie Pressman, vice president of the Pantone Color Institute, added that Mocha Mousse feeds into a desire for harmony.

“With that in mind, for Pantone Color of the Year 2025, we look to a color that reaches into our desire for comfort and wellness, and the indulgence of simple pleasures that we can gift and share with others,” she said.

Each December, Pantone names a color of the year for the following year, and this is the 26th time that it has done so.

To make their pick, experts at the Pantone Color Institute trawl through high-fashion runways, interior design trends, pop culture moments and human psychology.

The first Color of the Year was Sky Blue in 1999, while more recent choices include Peach Fuzz — “a light, fruity tone that conjures peace and serenity” — in 2024. and Viva Magenta — “an unconventional shade for an unconventional time” — in 2023.

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Pantone names its color of the year for 2025

From: CNN

Pantone has named an “evocative soft brown” its color of the year for 2025, continuing a tradition that has now run for more than a quarter of a century.

潘通公司（Pantone）将“摩卡慕斯”（Mocha Mousse）评为2025年度流行色，这是一种引人回味的柔和棕色。这项年度评选已持续超过25年。

evocative /ɪˈvɒk.ə.tɪv/ 表示“引起（愉快）回忆的；产生（美好）联想的；唤起（美好）感情的”，英文解释为“making you remember or imagine something pleasant”如：evocative music 使人浮想联翩的音乐。

In a statement published Thursday, the global color specialist said Mocha Mousse was “a mellow brown infused with a sensorialand comforting warmth.”

在周四发布的声明中，这家全球色彩权威机构称，摩卡慕斯是“一种温和的棕色，给人以感官上的温暖与舒适”。

mellow /ˈmel.əʊ/ 1）表示“柔和的；温和的；芳醇的”，英文解释为“smooth and soft, or not too sharp, bright, new, or rough”如：mellow flavours 芳醇的味道；

2）表示“放松的；令人愉快的”，英文解释为“relaxed and pleasant or not severe”如：a mellow mood/atmosphere 放松的心情/轻松的气氛。

infuse /ɪnˈfjuːz/ 在医学上的“输注（药物等）”，英文解释为“to slowly put a drug or other substance into a person's vein”；infuse本身还有“使充满（某种感觉）；向…灌输（某一品质，某一特性）；使具有，注入（特性）”，英文解释为“to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality  be infused with sth”举个🌰：Her books are infused with humour and wisdom. 她的书充满了幽默和智慧。

也可表示“泡（茶）；泡制（草药）”，英文解释为“If you infuse a drink or it infuses, you leave substances such as tea leaves or herbs in hot water so that their flavour goes into the liquid.”举个🌰：Allow the tea to infuse for five minutes. 让茶泡5分钟。

sensorial /senˈsɔː.ri.əl/ 表示“知觉的；感觉的”，英文解释为“connected with the physical senses of touch, smell, taste, hearing, and sight”

“A warming rich brown hue, PANTONE 17-1230 Mocha Mousse nurtures with its suggestion of the delectable quality of cacao, chocolate and coffee, appealing to our desire for comfort,” it added.

“潘通17-1230摩卡慕斯，色彩温暖浓郁，蕴含着可可、巧克力和咖啡的美味，满足我们对舒适的设想，”声明中写道。

hue /hjuː/ 表示“颜色；色度；色调”，英文解释为“a colour; a particular shade of a colour”举个🌰：His face took on an unhealthy whitish hue. 他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。

🎬电影《恶老板2》（Horrible Bosses 2）中的台词提到：Because of the hue of my skin I know where to get ...? 就因为我的肤色 我就知道从哪儿拿到...？

delectable /dɪˈlek.tə.bəl/ 表示“美丽的；美妙的，愉悦的”，英文解释为“looking or tasting extremely good, and giving great pleasure”如：a delectable cheesecake 美味可口的奶酪蛋糕。

cacao /kəˈkaʊ/ 表示“可可豆”，英文解释为“the seeds of a tropical tree, from which chocolate and cocoa are made”如：cacao beans 可可豆。

Leatrice Eiseman, executive director of the Pantone Color Institute, said the color evokes “thoughtful indulgence.”

潘通色彩研究所（Pantone Color Institute）执行主任莱特丽斯·艾斯曼（Leatrice Eiseman）说，这一颜色唤起了“深思熟虑的沉醉感”。

evoke /ɪˈvəʊk/ 表示“唤起（记忆）；引起（想法、情感、反应）”，英文解释为“To evoke a particular memory, idea, emotion, or response means to cause it to occur.”举个🌰：The music evoked memories of her youth. 这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。

indulgence /ɪnˈdʌl.dʒəns/ 1）表示“允许；迁就；纵容”，英文解释为“an occasion when you allow or do not mind someone's failure or bad behaviour”举个🌰：My inability to do needlework was treated with surprising indulgence by my teacher. 我不会做针线活儿，而老师竟然迁就了我，这真令我吃惊。

2）表示“沉溺；放纵”，英文解释为“an occasion when you allow someone or yourself to have something enjoyable, especially more than is good for you”举个🌰：Chocolate is my only indulgence. 巧克力是我唯一的嗜好。

“Sophisticated and lush, yet at the same time an unpretentious classic, PANTONE 17-1230 Mocha Mousse extends our perceptions of the browns from being humble and grounded to embrace the aspirational and luxe,” she said in the statement.

“潘通17-1230摩卡慕斯这一颜色既优雅奢华，又不失低调经典，拓宽了我们对棕色的认知，从平实内敛的色彩，延伸到代表梦想与奢华的象征，”她在声明中表示。

sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪˌkeɪtɪd/ 1）表示“老练的；久经世故的”，英文解释为“Someone who is sophisticated is comfortable in social situations and knows about culture, fashion, and other matters that are considered socially important.”举个🌰：He was a charming, sophisticated companion. 他是个有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。

2）表示“干练的”，英文解释为“A sophisticated person is intelligent and knows a lot, so that they are able to understand complicated situations.”举个🌰：These people are very sophisticated observers of the foreign policy scene. 这些人是外交政策领域干练的观察家。

3）表示“高级的；复杂的”，英文解释为“A sophisticated machine, device, or method is more advanced or complex than others.”举个🌰：Honeybees use one of the most sophisticated communication systems of any insect. 蜜蜂所使用的交流系统是昆虫中最复杂的之一。

lush /lʌʃ/ 1）表示“（地区）郁郁葱葱的，植被茂盛的”，英文解释为“A lush area has a lot of green, healthy plants, grass, and trees.”如：lush green valleys 郁郁葱葱的山谷；

2）表示“美味的；愉悦的，使感官愉快的”，英文解释为“very attractive to look at, taste, smell, etc.”如：the lush taste of the ice cream 冰激凌的美味。

unpretentious /ˌʌn.prɪˈten.ʃəs/ 表示“不矫饰的；低调的，不张扬的”，英文解释为“simple and/or sincere；not pretentious”举个🌰：The food is delicious and unpretentious. 这种食物样子普通，但味道可口。

perception /pəˈsep.ʃən/ 1）表示“认识，观念，看法”，英文解释为“a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem”举个🌰：These photographs will affect people's perceptions of war. 这些照片会影响人们对战争的看法。

2）表示“知觉；感知”，英文解释为“the way you notice things, especially with the senses”如：visual perception 视觉；

🎬电影《失落的大陆》（Land of the Lost）中的台词提到：he has terrible depth perception 他的深度感知力很差。

grounded /ˈɡraʊn.dɪd/ 表示“明智的，理智的；（对生活）持有合理和现实态度的”，英文解释为“Someone who is grounded makes good decisions and does not say or do stupid things. Having a sensible and realistic attitude to life;”举个🌰：He's very grounded even though he has so much money. 虽然他这么有钱，但他的头脑还是很清醒。Away from Hollywood, he relies on his family and friends to keep him grounded. 离开好莱坞之后，他靠家人和朋友使自己保持平衡心态。

Laurie Pressman, vice president of the Pantone Color Institute, added that Mocha Mousse feeds into a desire for harmony.

潘通色彩研究所副总裁劳里·普雷斯曼（Laurie Pressman）也表示，摩卡慕斯满足我们对舒适的设想。

“With that in mind, for Pantone Color of the Year 2025, we look to a color that reaches into our desire for comfort and wellness, and the indulgence of simple pleasures that we can gift and share with others,” she said.

她说：“考虑到这一点，对于潘通2025年度流行色，我们寻找的是一种能够满足我们对舒适和健康的渴望，同时也满足我们对简单愉悦的追求，我们可以将其作为礼物送给他人，也可以与他人分享。”

Each December, Pantone names a color of the year for the following year, and this is the 26th time that it has done so.

每年12月，潘通公司都会选出下一年的年度流行色，今年已经是第26个年头了。

To make their pick, experts at the Pantone Color Institute trawl through high-fashion runways, interior design trends, pop culture moments and human psychology.

为了选定年度流行色，潘通色彩研究所的专家们深入分析了对高级时装秀、室内设计潮流、流行文化热点以及人类心理学等多个领域。

trawl /trɔːl/ 表示“搜罗，搜集，网罗”，英文解释为“to search among a large number or many different places in order to find people or information you want”举个🌰：The software is used to trawl for information on the internet. 这个软件是用来在互联网上搜寻信息用的。

runway 1）表示“（时装表演）台道；过道，通道”，英文解释为“the long, narrow stage that models walk along in a fashion show”；

2）表示“（飞机）跑道”，英文解释为“a long, level piece of ground with a specially prepared smooth, hard surface on which aircraft take off and land”。

对比：

📍catwalk表示“（时装表演时模特走的）T形台，展示台”（the long, narrow stage that models walk along in a fashion show）。

The first Color of the Year was Sky Blue in 1999, while more recent choices include Peach Fuzz — “a light, fruity tone that conjures peace and serenity” — in 2024. and Viva Magenta — “an unconventional shade for an unconventional time” — in 2023.

回顾过往，首个年度流行色“天蓝”（Sky Blue）于1999年推出，而最近的流行色包括2024年的“柔和桃”（Peach Fuzz），“一种舒适温馨的蜜桃色调，让人联想到平静与和谐”，以及2023年的“活力洋红粉”（Viva Magenta），“一种非常规时代下的非常规色调”。

conjure /ˈkʌn.dʒər/ 表示“变戏法；用魔法变出；像变魔术般变出”，英文解释为“to make something appear by magic, or as if by magic”举个🌰：In an instant, the magician had conjured (up) a dove from his hat. 魔术师眨眼间便从他的帽子里变出了一只鸽子。

conjure sth up 表示“想象出；联想起”，英文解释为“to make a picture or idea appear in someone's mind”举个🌰：For some people, the word "England" may still conjure up images of pretty gardens and tea parties. “英格兰”这个词仍能使一些人联想到漂亮的花园和茶会。

serenity /səˈren.ə.ti/ 表示“平静；安详”，英文解释为“the quality of being peaceful and calm”举个🌰：The hotel offers a tranquil haven of peace and serenity, away from the bustle of the city. 这家酒店是一个宁静的避风港，远离城市的喧嚣。

unconventional /ˌʌn.kənˈven.ʃən.əl/ 表示“不因循守旧的；不同寻常的”，英文解释为“different from what is usual or from the way most people do things”如：an unconventional childhood/lifestyle/marriage 不一样的童年/生活方式/婚姻。

熟词僻义，通常用法a xx shade (of sth)，表示“浓淡深浅；色度；色调”，英文解释为“a particular form of a colour, that is, how dark or light it is”如：an unusual shade of yellow/an unusual yellow shade 少见的黄色，a delicate/pale shade of red 淡/浅的红色，a rich/soft shade of red 艳/柔和的红色。

- 词汇盘点 -

- 词汇助记 By ChatGPT -

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2024年12月6日

第3590天

每天持续行动学外语