「双语」二〇二五年新年贺词：梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆

元旦快乐。

无注释原文：

Comrades and friends, ladies and gentlemen, greetings to everybody! Time flies fast, and the new year will be with us shortly. I extend my best wishes to you all from Beijing.

In 2024, we have together journeyed through the four seasons. Together, we have experienced winds and rains and seen rainbows. Those touching and unforgettable moments have been like still frames showing how extraordinary a year we have had.

We have proactively responded to the impacts of the changing environment at home and abroad. We have adopted a full range of policies to make solid gains in pursuing high-quality development. China's economy has rebounded and is on an upward trajectory, with its GDP for the year expected to pass the 130 trillion yuan mark. Grain output has surpassed 700 million tons, and China's bowls are now filled with more Chinese grain. Coordinated development across regions has gained stronger momentum, and mutually reinforcing advances have been made in both new urbanization and rural revitalization. Green and low-carbon development has been further enhanced. Indeed, a more beautiful China is unfolding before us.

We have fostered new quality productive forces in light of actual conditions. New business sectors, forms and models have kept emerging. For the first time, China has produced more than 10 million new energy vehicles in a year. Breakthroughs have been made in integrated circuit, artificial intelligence, quantum communications and many other fields. Also for the first time, the Chang'e-6 lunar probe collected samples from the far side of the moon. The Mengxiang drilling vessel explored the mystery of the deep ocean. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link now connects the two cities across the sea. The Antarctic Qinling Station is now in operation on the frozen continent. All this epitomizes the lofty spirit and dreams of the Chinese people to explore stars and oceans.

This year, I have visited many places across the country and seen how our people enjoy their enriching lives. I saw the big, red Huaniu apples in Tianshui, Gansu and the fishing boats in Aojiao Village, Fujian loaded with their catches. I watched the millenium-old "Eastern Smile" in the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, and I learned more about good-neighborliness passed from generation to generation in Liuchixiang Alley. I enjoyed the hustle and bustle in Tianjin's Ancient Culture Street, and I saw how the people in Yinchuan's mixed-ethnic residential communities live together as one family. The concerns of the people about jobs and incomes, elderly and child care, education and medical services are always on my mind. This year, basic pension has been raised, and mortgage rates have dropped. Cross-province direct settlement of medical bills has been expanded, making it easier for people to seek medical treatment across the country. And consumer goods trade-in programs have improved people's lives... All these are real benefits to our people.

In the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes raced to the top and achieved their best performance in Olympic Games held overseas, fully demonstrating the vigor and confidence of young Chinese. The PLA Navy and Air Force celebrated their 75th birthdays, and our servicemen and women are full of drive. When floods, typhoons and other natural disasters struck, members of the Communist Party of China and officials stepped forward to lead disaster relief efforts, and our people were of one mind and reached out to each other. People in all fields -- workers, builders and entrepreneurs, among others -- are working hard to fulfill their dreams. I presented awards to recipients of national medals and honorary titles. The honor belongs to them; it also belongs to every hard-working person who has lived up to their responsibilities.

In a world of both transformation and turbulence, China, as a responsible major country, is actively promoting global governance reform and deepening solidarity and cooperation among the Global South. We are making deeper and more substantive advances in high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was a full success. We put forward China's vision at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, APEC, G20 and other bilateral and multilateral forums. We have contributed greatly to the maintenance of world peace and stability.

We celebrated the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China. With deep affection, we looked back at the sea change that has taken place across China since the birth of the People's Republic. Nurtured by our 5,000-plus years of continuous civilization, our country, China, is engraved not only on the bottom of the ancient bronze ritual wine vessel of He Zun, but also in the heart of every Chinese. At its Third Plenary Session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sounded a clarion call for further deepening all-round reform. We will march forward in great strides to advance reform and opening up as the trend of our times. We will surely embrace even broader prospects in pursuing Chinese modernization in the course of reform and opening up.

In 2025, we will fully complete the 14th Five-Year Plan. We will implement more proactive and effective policies, pursue high-quality development as a top priority, promote greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and maintain sound momentum in economic and social development. The Chinese economy now faces some new conditions, including challenges of uncertainties in the external environment and pressure of transformation from old growth drivers into new ones. But we can prevail with our hard work. As always, we grow in the wind and rain, and we get stronger through hard times. We must be confident.

Of all the jobs in front of us, the most important is to ensure a happy life for our people. Every family hopes that their children can have a good education, their seniors can enjoy good elderly services, and their youngsters can have more and better opportunities. These simple wishes are our people's aspirations for a better life. We should work together to steadily improve social undertakings and governance, build a harmonious and inclusive atmosphere, and settle real issues, big or small, for our people. We must bring more smiles to our people and greater warmth to their hearts.

On the eve of the 25th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, I visited the city again, and I was gratified to see the new progress and changes there. We will unswervingly implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems to maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao. We Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one and the same family. No one can ever sever the bond of kinship between us, and no one can ever stop China's reunification, a trend of the times.

As changes unseen in a century accelerate across the world, it is important to rise above estrangement and conflict with a broad vision, and care for the future of humanity with great passion. China will work with all countries to promote friendship and cooperation, enhance mutual learning among different cultures, and build a community with a shared future for mankind. We must jointly create a better future for the world.

Dreams and wishes may be far, but they can be fulfilled with dedicated pursuit. On the new journey of Chinese modernization, everyone is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines.

Splendor adorns our motherland, and starlight graces every home. Let us greet the new year with hope. May our great country enjoy harmony and prosperity! May all your dreams come true! May you all have a new year of happiness and peace!

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；英文文本为官方译文，仅供参考

含注释全文：

同志们、朋友们，女士们、先生们！大家好！

Comrades and friends, ladies and gentlemen, greetings to everybody!

comrade /ˈkɒm.reɪd/ 表示“（尤指共产主义、社会主义组织或工会的）同志，同仁”，英文解释为“a member of the same political group, especially a communist or socialist group or a trade union”举个🌰：Welcome to the conference, comrades. 同志们，欢迎你们参加本次大会。

时间过得很快，新的一年即将到来，我在北京向大家致以美好的祝福！

Time flies fast, and the new year will be with us shortly. I extend my best wishes to you all from Beijing.

2024年，我们一起走过春夏秋冬，一道经历风雨彩虹，一个个瞬间定格在这不平凡的一年，令人感慨、难以忘怀。

In 2024, we have together journeyed through the four seasons. Together, we have experienced winds and rains and seen rainbows. Those touching and unforgettable moments have been like still frames showing how extraordinary a year we have had.

still /stɪl/ 作形容词，表示“静止的；不动的，安静的”，英文解释为“staying in the same position；not moving”举个🌰：Children find it difficult to sit/stand/stay still for very long. 儿童很难长时间坐着/站着/呆着不动。

作动词，表示“（使）静止，平静，安静”，英文解释为“to become calm and quiet; to make sth calm and quiet”如：to still sb's doubts/fears 消除某人的疑虑/恐惧，举个🌰：She cuddled her baby to still its cries. 她抱着自己的宝宝，哄他不哭。

frame /freɪm/ 表示“（图画、门、窗的）框，框架”，英文解释为“a border that surrounds and supports a picture, door, or window”如：a picture frame 画框，也可以表示“帧；（摄影胶片的）画格；（电视或电影的）画面，镜头”，英文解释为“one of the pictures on a strip of photographic film, or one of the single pictures that together form a television or cinema film”

📍time frame /ˈtaɪm ˌfreɪm/ 表示“（安排进行某活动的）时间框架，时间范围”，英文解释为“a period of days, weeks, months, etc. within which an activity is intended to happen”举个🌰：Have you set a time frame for completing the job? 你给这项工作定完成时限了吗？The time frame within which all this occurred was from February 2015 to December 2024. 这一切都是在2015年2月到2024年12月的时间范围内发生的。

作动词，frame /freɪm/ 1）可以表示“（措词谨慎地）表达，说出”，英文解释为“to express something choosing your words carefully”举个🌰：The interview would have been more productive if the questions had been framed more precisely. 如果当时问题提得更确切些，采访就会更有成效。

2）frame /freɪm/ 表示“给（图画等）装（镜）框”，英文解释为“to fix a border around a picture, etc. and often glass in front of it”举个🌰：I keep meaning to get that photo framed. 我一直打算给那张照片镶上框。

📍framed /freɪmd/ 表示“加外框的”，英文解释为“surrounded by a border”如：a framed photograph 用像框装起来的照片。

我们积极应对国内外环境变化带来的影响，出台一系列政策“组合拳”，扎实推动高质量发展，我国经济回暖向好，国内生产总值预计超过130万亿元。粮食产量突破1.4万亿斤，中国碗装了更多中国粮。区域发展协同联动、积厚成势，新型城镇化和乡村振兴相互融合、同频共振。绿色低碳发展纵深推进，美丽中国画卷徐徐铺展。

We have proactively responded to the impacts of the changing environment at home and abroad. We have adopted a full range of policies to make solid gains in pursuing high-quality development. China's economy has rebounded and is on an upward trajectory, with its GDP for the year expected to pass the 130 trillion yuan mark. Grain output has surpassed 700 million tons, and China's bowls are now filled with more Chinese grain. Coordinated development across regions has gained stronger momentum, and mutually reinforcing advances have been made in both new urbanization and rural revitalization. Green and low-carbon development has been further enhanced. Indeed, a more beautiful China is unfolding before us.

abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ 表示“在国外；到国外”，英文解释为“in or to a foreign country or countries”举个🌰：go abroad We always go abroad in the summer. 我们夏天总是到国外去。

📍at home and abroad 国内外

rebound /ˌriːˈbaʊnd/ 表示“弹回；反弹；跳回”，英文解释为“the act of rebounding”举个🌰：I hit the ball on the rebound (= after it had hit the wall or ground once). 球反弹回来时被我击中了。

作动词，rebound /ˌriːˈbaʊnd/ 1）表示“产生事与愿违的结果；适得其反”，英文解释为“If an action rebounds on you, it does not have the effect you hoped for but has an unpleasant effect on you instead.”举个🌰：His continual demands for sympathy rebounded on him because his friends finally stopped listening. 他没完没了地希望从别人那里得到同情，结果却适得其反，因为最终他的朋友们都不愿再听他诉苦。

2）表示“（价格）反弹”，英文解释为“to rise in price after a fall”举个🌰：Cotton rebounded from declines early in the day to end at a higher price. 棉花价格在今天较早时下跌之后反弹收高。

3）表示“弹回；反弹；跳回”，英文解释为“to bounce back after hitting a hard surface”

upward /ˈʌp.wəd/ 表示“向上的，朝上的；向高处的”，英文解释为“moving towards a higher position, level, or value”举个🌰：如：An upward movement 向上的运动。

surpass /səˈpɑːs/ 表示“超过，优于，胜过”，英文解释为“to do or be better than”举个🌰：His time for the 100 metres surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second. 他以0.01秒的优势打破了100米短跑的前世界纪录。

momentum /məˈmen.təm/ 表示“动量，冲量；冲力；推动力；势头”，英文解释为“the force that keeps an object moving or keeps an event developing after it has started”举个🌰：Once you push it, it keeps going under its own momentum. 一旦你推动了它，它就会在自己的动量作用下持续运动。

revitalization /riːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ 作名词，表示“复兴，复苏，新生”，英文解释“the process of making something grow, develop, or become successful again”

我们因地制宜培育新质生产力，新产业新业态新模式竞相涌现，新能源汽车年产量首次突破1,000万辆，集成电路、人工智能、量子通信等领域取得新成果。嫦娥六号首次月背采样，梦想号探秘大洋，深中通道踏浪海天，南极秦岭站崛起冰原，展现了中国人逐梦星辰大海的豪情壮志。

We have fostered new quality productive forces in light of actual conditions. New business sectors, forms and models have kept emerging. For the first time, China has produced more than 10 million new energy vehicles in a year. Breakthroughs have been made in integrated circuit, artificial intelligence, quantum communications and many other fields. Also for the first time, the Chang'e-6 lunar probe collected samples from the far side of the moon. The Mengxiang drilling vessel explored the mystery of the deep ocean. The Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link now connects the two cities across the sea. The Antarctic Qinling Station is now in operation on the frozen continent. All this epitomizes the lofty spirit and dreams of the Chinese people to explore stars and oceans.

美式 in light of sth 英式 in the light of sth 表示“根据；考虑到，鉴于”，英文解释为“If something is possible in the light of particular information, it is only possible because you have this information.”举个🌰：In the light of this information it is now possible to identify a number of key issues. 根据这一信息，现在有可能发现很多关键问题。

🎬电影《完美音调2》（Pitch Perfect 2）中的台词提到：In light of this embarrassing 鉴于这个让人尴尬的...

📺美剧《硅谷》（Silicon Valley）中的台词提到：Well, in light of recent activities, it appears that I could do a goddamn thing about it. 有鉴于最近的种种 看来我还是有办法的。

integrated circuit /ˌɪn.ɡreɪ.tɪd ˈsɜː.kɪt/ 表示“集成电路”，英文解释为“a very small electronic circuit that consists of a lot of small parts made on a piece of semiconducting material”

quantum /ˈkwɒn.təm/ 表示“量子”，英文解释为“the smallest amount or unit of something, especially energy”如：quantum theory 量子理论。

probe /prəʊb/ 作动词，表示“盘问；追问；探究”，英文解释为“to try to discover information that other people do not want you to know, by asking questions carefully and not directly”举个🌰：The interviewer probed deep into her private life. 采访者深入地打探她的私生活。

在恏渏 亾類哋夲能文中提到了probe作名词有“探索；探查；查究；调查”的意思，英文解释为“an attempt to discover information by asking a lot of questions”如：an FBI probe into corruption 联邦调查局对腐败的调查；也可以指“（医生或科学家用的）探针”，英文解释为“a long thin metal instrument that doctors and scientists use to examine parts of the body”

📍probe还可以解释为“探测器”，英文解释为：a device that is put inside something to test or record information. 如：a space probe 航天探测器/太空探测器。

🎬电影《像素大战》（Pixels）中的台词提到：That videotape will be placed in a space probe 录影带将放在太空探测器中。

drill /drɪl/  1）表示“钻；钻床；钻机”，英文解释为“a tool or machine that makes holes”如：an electric/pneumatic drill 电/风钻。

2）表示“（尤指军事）训练，练习”，英文解释为“an activity that practises a particular skill and often involves repeating the same thing several times, especially a military exercise intended to train soldiers”如：a spelling/pronunciation drill 拼写/发音练习，举个🌰：In some of these schools, army-style drills are used to instil a sense of discipline. 这些学校中有一些利用军训来培养纪律观念。

vessel /ˈvɛsəl/ 1）表示“（盛液体的）容器，器皿”，英文解释为“a container used for holding liquids, such as a bowl, cup, etc.”如：a Bronze Age drinking vessel 青铜器时代的饮具。

2）表示“船，舰”，英文解释为“a large boat or a ship”如：a cargo / fishing / naval / patrol / sailing / supply vessel 货船 / 渔船 / 海军舰艇 / 巡逻艇 / 帆船 / 补给船。

📍词源和词根：来自拉丁语的vasellum，意为“小船或容器”，来自更早的词vas，意为“容器”。

Antarctic /ænˈtɑːrk.tɪk/ 形容词，表示“南极的”，英文解释为“belonging or relating to Antarctica or the Antarctic”如：the Antarctic Ocean/Circle/Zone 南冰洋/南极圈/南寒带。

📍the Antarctic 表示“南极地区”，英文解释为“the very cold area around the South Pole that includes Antarctica and the surrounding seas”

📍Antarctica /ænˈtɑːrk.tɪ.kə/ 直接作名词，表示“南极”，英文解释为“the continent around the South Pole”

📍the South Pole表示“南极”，英文解释为“the point on the earth's surface that is furthest south”

continent /ˈkɒn.tɪ.nənt/ 表示“洲，大洲，大陆”，英文解释为“one of the seven large land masses on the earth's surface, surrounded, or mainly surrounded, by sea and usually consisting of various countries”如：the North American continent 北美大陆。

epitomize /ɪˈpɪt.ə.maɪz/ 表示“是…的典型；成为…的典范”，英文解释为“to be a perfect example of a quality or type of thing”举个🌰：With little equipment and unsuitable footwear, she epitomizes the inexperienced and unprepared mountain walker. 她几乎没有带任何装备，穿的鞋也不合适，是一个典型的缺乏经验、准备不足的徒步登山者。

今年，我到地方考察，看到大家生活多姿多彩。天水花牛苹果又大又红，东山澳角村渔获满舱。麦积山石窟“东方微笑”跨越千年，六尺巷礼让家风代代相传。天津古文化街人潮熙攘，银川多民族社区居民亲如一家。

This year, I have visited many places across the country and seen how our people enjoy their enriching lives. I saw the big, red Huaniu apples in Tianshui, Gansu and the fishing boats in Aojiao Village, Fujian loaded with their catches. I watched the millennium-old "Eastern Smile" in the Maiji Mountain Grottoes, and I learned more about good-neighborliness passed from generation to generation in Liuchixiang Alley. I enjoyed the hustle and bustle in Tianjin's Ancient Culture Street, and I saw how the people in Yinchuan's mixed-ethnic residential communities live together as one family.

catch /kætʃ/ 熟词僻义，作动词，表示“（尤指因感染细菌或病毒）患（病），染（疾）”，英文解释为“to not have something, especially when it is needed: ”举个🌰：A lot of children in the school caught measles last term. 上学期许多在校的孩子得了麻疹。

作名词，表示“（鱼的）捕获量”，英文解释为“to stick somewhere, or to make something stick somewhere”举个🌰：The fishermen were disappointed with their catch that day. 渔夫们不满意当天的收获。

millennium /mɪˈlen.i.əm/ 复数millennia或millenniums，表示“一千年，千周年；千周年纪念日”，英文解释为“a period of 1,000 years, or the time when a period of 1,000 years ends”举个🌰：The corpse had lain preserved in the soil for almost two millennia. 那具尸体在地下保存了近两千年。

grotto /ˈɡrɒt.əʊ/ 表示“石窟，洞穴”，英文解释为“a small cave, especially one that is made to look attractive”

美式 neighborliness 英式 neighbourliness /ˈneɪ.bəl.i.nəs/ 表示“睦邻友好的关系”，英文解释为“the quality of being friendly or helpful to your neighbours”举个🌰：The area has a neighbourliness rare in central London. 这个片区有伦敦市中心罕见的睦邻友好关系。

hustle and bustle 表示“喧闹嘈杂”，英文解释为“noise and activity”举个🌰：I love the hustle and bustle of the marketplace. 我喜欢市场里的熙攘喧闹。

📍hustle /ˈhʌs.əl/ 1）表示“充满活力的行动；忙碌；熙熙攘攘”，英文解释为“energetic action”举个🌰：The team showed a lot of determination and hustle. 队伍显示出很强的决心和活力。

2）表示“用不诚实的手段赚钱”，英文解释为“noise and activity: ”举个🌰：Advertising turns every achievement into a hustle. 广告把所有的成就都变成了欺诈。

对大家关心的就业增收、“一老一小”、教育医疗等问题，我一直挂念。一年来，基础养老金提高了，房贷利率下调了，直接结算范围扩大方便了异地就医，消费品以旧换新提高了生活品质……大家的获得感又充实了许多。

The concerns of the people about jobs and incomes, elderly and child care, education and medical services are always on my mind. This year, basic pension has been raised, and mortgage rates have dropped. Cross-province direct settlement of medical bills has been expanded, making it easier for people to seek medical treatment across the country. And consumer goods trade-in programs have improved people's lives. All these are real benefits to our people.

pension /ˈpen.ʃən/ 表示“养老金；退休金；抚恤金”，英文解释为“an amount of money paid regularly by the government or a private company to a person who does not work any more because they are too old or have become ill”

mortgage /ˈmɔː.ɡɪdʒ/ 表示“（尤指购房的）按揭，抵押贷款”，英文解释为“an agreement that allows you to borrow money from a bank or similar organization, especially in order to buy a house, or the amount of money itself”如：a monthly mortgage payment 每月偿付的抵押贷款。

巴黎奥运赛场上，我国体育健儿奋勇争先，取得境外参赛最好成绩，彰显了青年一代的昂扬向上、自信阳光。海军、空军喜庆75岁生日，人民子弟兵展现新风貌。面对洪涝、台风等自然灾害，广大党员干部冲锋在前，大家众志成城、守望相助。无数劳动者、建设者、创业者，都在为梦想拼搏。我为国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者颁奖，光荣属于他们，也属于每一个挺膺担当的奋斗者。

In the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes raced to the top and achieved their best performance in Olympic Games held overseas, fully demonstrating the vigor and confidence of young Chinese. The PLA Navy and Air Force celebrated their 75th birthdays, and our servicemen and women are full of drive. When floods, typhoons and other natural disasters struck, members of the Communist Party of China and officials stepped forward to lead disaster relief efforts, and our people were of one mind and reached out to each other. People in all fields—workers, builders and entrepreneurs, among others—are working hard to fulfill their dreams. I presented awards to recipients of national medals and honorary titles. The honor belongs to them; it also belongs to every hard-working person who has lived up to their responsibilities.

recipient /rɪˈsɪp.i.ənt/ 表示“接受者；领受者；承受者”，英文解释为“a person who receives something”举个🌰：He was a recipient of the Civilian Service Award. 他被授予平民服务奖章。

当今世界变乱交织，中国作为负责任大国，积极推动全球治理变革，深化全球南方团结合作。我们推进高质量共建“一带一路”走深走实，成功举办中非合作论坛北京峰会，在上合、金砖、亚太经合组织、二十国集团等双边多边场合，鲜明提出中国主张，为维护世界和平稳定注入更多正能量。

In a world of both transformation and turbulence, China, as a responsible major country, is actively promoting global governance reform and deepening solidarity and cooperation among the Global South. We are making deeper and more substantive advances in high-quality Belt and Road cooperation. The Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation was a full success. We put forward China's vision at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, BRICS, APEC, G20 and other bilateral and multilateral forums. We have contributed greatly to the maintenance of world peace and stability.

turbulence /ˈtɜː.bjə.ləns/ 表示“骚乱；动荡，混乱”，英文解释为“a state of confusion without any order”

solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪtɪ/ 表示“团结一致；相互支持”，英文解释为“If a group of people show solidarity, they show support for each other or for another group, especially in political or international affairs.”

substantive /səbˈstæn.tɪv/ 表示“重要的；严肃的；实质性的，本质的”，英文解释为“important, serious, or related to real facts”举个🌰：Substantive research on the subject needs to be carried out. 需要针对这一课题开展实质性的研究。

bilateral /ˌbaɪˈlæt.ər.əl/ 表示“双边的，双方的”，英文解释为“involving two groups or countries”举个🌰：They have signed a bilateral agreement to help prevent drug smuggling. 他们已经签署了一项双边协定以防止毒品走私。

我们隆重庆祝新中国成立75周年，深情回望共和国的沧桑巨变。从五千多年中华文明的传承中一路走来，“中国”二字镌刻在“何尊”底部，更铭刻在每个华夏儿女心中。党的二十届三中全会胜利召开，吹响进一步全面深化改革的号角。我们乘着改革开放的时代大潮阔步前行，中国式现代化必将在改革开放中开辟更加广阔的前景。

We celebrated the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China. With deep affection, we looked back at the sea change that has taken place across China since the birth of the People's Republic. Nurtured by our 5,000-plus years of continuous civilization, our country, China, is engraved not only on the bottom of the ancient bronze ritual wine vessel of He Zun, but also in the heart of every Chinese. At its Third Plenary Session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sounded a clarion call for further deepening all-round reform. We will march forward in great strides to advance reform and opening up as the trend of our times. We will surely embrace even broader prospects in pursuing Chinese modernization in the course of reform and opening up.

engrave /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ 表示“在（金属、石头等）上雕刻（字、图案等）”，英文解释为“to cut words, pictures, or patterns into the surface of metal, stone, etc.”举个🌰：The jeweller skilfully engraved the initials on the ring. 珠宝商很巧妙地把名字的首字母刻在了戒指上。

clarion call /ˈklær.i.ən ˌkɔːl/ 表示“召唤；号召”，英文解释为“a very clear message or instruction about what action is needed”

2025年，我们将全面完成“十四五”规划。要实施更加积极有为的政策，聚精会神抓好高质量发展，推动高水平科技自立自强，保持经济社会发展良好势头。当前经济运行面临一些新情况，有外部环境不确定性的挑战，有新旧动能转换的压力，但这些经过努力是可以克服的。我们从来都是在风雨洗礼中成长、在历经考验中壮大，大家要充满信心。

In 2025, we will fully complete the 14th Five-Year Plan. We will implement more proactive and effective policies, pursue high-quality development as a top priority, promote greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology, and maintain sound momentum in economic and social development. The Chinese economy now faces some new conditions, including challenges of uncertainties in the external environment and pressure of transformation from old growth drivers into new ones. But we can prevail with our hard work. As always, we grow in the wind and rain, and we get stronger through hard times. We must be confident.

proactive /ˌprəʊˈæk.tɪv/ 表示“主动的，积极的”，英文解释为“taking action by causing change and not only reacting to change when it happens”举个🌰：Companies are going to have to be more proactive about environmental management. 公司将对环境管理采取更为积极主动的态度。

self-reliance /ˌself.rɪˈlaɪ.əns/ 表示“自力更生”，英文解释为“the quality of not needing help or support from other people”举个🌰：From early boyhood he learned the lesson of sturdy self-reliance. 从少年时代起，他就学会了坚定的自力更生。

prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ 主要有两个含义，1）表示“（观点，原则）占上风，占优势，获胜”，英文解释为“If a proposal, principle, or opinion prevails, it gains influence or is accepted, often after a struggle or argument.”举个🌰：Justice will prevail. 正义终将获胜。Common sense prevails/Reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made). 常识/理智占了上风。

2）表示“盛行；普遍存在”，英文解释为“If a situation, attitude, or custom prevails in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time.”

家事国事天下事，让人民过上幸福生活是头等大事。家家户户都盼着孩子能有好的教育，老人能有好的养老服务，年轻人能有更多发展机会。这些朴实的愿望，就是对美好生活的向往。我们要一起努力，不断提升社会建设和治理水平，持续营造和谐包容的氛围，把老百姓身边的大事小情解决好，让大家笑容更多、心里更暖。

Of all the jobs in front of us, the most important is to ensure a happy life for our people. Every family hopes that their children can have a good education, their seniors can enjoy good elderly services, and their youngsters can have more and better opportunities. These simple wishes are our people's aspirations for a better life. We should work together to steadily improve social undertakings and governance, build a harmonious and inclusive atmosphere, and settle real issues, big or small, for our people. We must bring more smiles to our people and greater warmth to their hearts.

undertaking /ˌʌn.dəˈteɪ.kɪŋ/ 表示“工作；任务；企业；事业”，英文解释为“a job, business, or piece of work”举个🌰：The construction of the tunnel is a large and complex undertaking. 该隧道的修建是项复杂的大工程。

在澳门回归祖国25周年之际，我再到濠江之畔，新发展新变化令人欣喜。我们将坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”方针，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定。两岸同胞一家亲，谁也无法割断我们的血脉亲情，谁也不能阻挡祖国统一的历史大势！

On the eve of the 25th anniversary of Macao's return to the motherland, I visited the city again, and I was gratified to see the new progress and changes there. We will unswervingly implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems to maintain long-term prosperity and stability in Hong Kong and Macao. We Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one and the same family. No one can ever sever the bond of kinship between us, and no one can ever stop China's reunification, a trend of the times.

gratify /ˈɡræt.ɪ.faɪ/ 表示“使高兴；使满意；满足（某人的愿望、需求等）”，英文解释为“to please someone, or to satisfy a wish or need”举个🌰：We were gratified by the response to our appeal. 呼吁得到积极响应，我们感到非常欣慰。

形容词性 unswerving /ʌnˈswɜːvɪŋ/ 表示“（信任或信仰）坚定的，不懈的，始终如一的”，英文解释为“If someone's trust or belief is unswerving, it is always strong and never becomes weaker.”如：unswerving loyalty/support 始终如一的忠诚/支持。

kinship /ˈkɪn.ʃɪp/ 1）表示“家属关系，亲属关系；亲密关系”，英文解释为“the relationship between members of the same family”举个🌰：Different ethnic groups have different systems of kinship. 不同的民族亲属关系有着不同的体系。

2）表示“亲密感；亲切感”，英文解释为“a feeling of being close or similar to other people or things”举个🌰：He felt a real sense of kinship with his fellow soldiers. 他对战友有一种发自内心的亲切感。

世界百年变局加速演进，需要以宽广胸襟超越隔阂冲突，以博大情怀关照人类命运。中国愿同各国一道，做友好合作的践行者、文明互鉴的推动者、构建人类命运共同体的参与者，共同开创世界的美好未来。

As changes unseen in a century accelerate across the world, it is important to rise above estrangement and conflict with a broad vision, and care for the future of humanity with great passion. China will work with all countries to promote friendship and cooperation, enhance mutual learning among different cultures, and build a community with a shared future for mankind. We must jointly create a better future for the world.

estrangement /ɪˈstreɪndʒ.mənt/ 表示“隔阂；疏远”，英文解释为“a feeling that you do not understand someone or something, or do not have any connection with him, her, or it”举个🌰：College athletes share a feeling of estrangement from the other students. 大学运动员与其他学生有一种隔阂的感觉。

梦虽遥，追则能达；愿虽艰，持则可圆。中国式现代化的新征程上，每一个人都是主角，每一份付出都弥足珍贵，每一束光芒都熠熠生辉。

Dreams and wishes may be far, but they can be fulfilled with dedicated pursuit. On the new journey of Chinese modernization, everyone is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray of light shines.

河山添锦绣，星光映万家。让我们满怀希望，迎接新的一年。祝祖国时和岁丰、繁荣昌盛！祝大家所愿皆所成，多喜乐、长安宁！

Splendor adorns our motherland, and starlight graces every home. Let us greet the new year with hope. May our great country enjoy harmony and prosperity! May all your dreams come true! May you all have a new year of happiness and peace!

splendor/splendour 表示“壮丽；雄伟；豪华；华丽”，英文解释为“grand and impressive beauty”举个🌰：The palace has been restored to its former splendor. 宫殿经过修葺，重现出昔日的富丽堂皇。

adorn /əˈdɔːn/ 表示“装扮；装饰”，英文解释为“to add something decorative to a person or thing”举个🌰：The bride's hair was adorned with flowers. 新娘的头上戴着花朵。

📍「经济学人」一篇介绍日本选手大坂直美（Naomi Osaka）收获第二个大满贯赛冠军的文章就有这么一句：Congratulatory banners adorned the city hall. 市政厅里挂满了祝贺的横幅。

grace作动词，表示“使优美，为…增色，使增辉”，英文解释为“to be in a place, on a thing etc. and make it look more attractive”举个🌰：Her face has graced the covers of magazines across the world. 她的面孔出现在全世界各种杂志的封面上，使之赫然生辉。

📍鸿星尔克 To be No.1文中提到，Hongxing's Erke logo will grace North Korea's Olympic team in Beijing. 鸿星尔克标志将为北京奥运会的朝鲜队增添光彩。（在2008年的北京奥运会上，鸿星尔克赞助朝鲜奥运代表团。）

作名词，grace /ɡreɪs/ 1）表示“优美，优雅，雍容”，英文解释为“a quality of moving in a smooth, relaxed, and attractive way”举个🌰：She has natural grace and elegance. 她举止自然优雅。

2）表示“文雅；通情达理，体面”，英文解释为“the quality of being pleasantly polite, or a willingness to be fair and honest”举个🌰：They accepted their defeat with good grace. 他们很有风度地认输了。

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2015年2月8日

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