DeepSeek创始人是谁？

近日，深度求索公司国产AI大模型DeepSeek的热度持续攀升，震动全球AI圈。

据百度百科，梁文锋，1985年出生，广东省湛江市吴川市覃巴镇米历岭村人，浙江大学毕业，拥有信息与电子工程学系本科和硕士学位。杭州幻方科技有限公司、DeepSeek创始人。

今天你练听力了吗？

无注释原文：

DeepSeek Chief's Journey From Math Geek to Global Disruptor

From: The Wall Street Journal

Some call him China's Sam Altman.

Others compare him to Jim Simons, the pioneer of quantitative investing.

Liang Wenfeng shares a lot with both innovators, and his impact might end up being as great.

Artificial-intelligence models from China’s DeepSeek, the company led by Liang, have taken the world by surprise, racing to the global top 10 in both performance and popularity. The company has done it with less-advanced chips than those available in the U.S., jolting technology executives in Silicon Valley, politicians in Washington and investors around the globe.

Like Simons, Liang is a math geek who caught the investing bug. He realized that computerized analysis of reams of market data could detect hidden patterns—and open the path to profit. His hedge fund, called High-Flyer, manages some $8 billion, making it one of China’s largest quantitative funds.

Colleagues say Liang isn't one for the trappings of wealth or fame—but he did once say he wanted the respect of the U.S.-led technology world. 

It is safe to say he has it now.

Born in 1985, Liang grew up in Zhanjiang, one of the port cities on the southern Chinese coast that have traded with the world for centuries. He was a straight-A student in school and began studying calculus on his own in junior high school before going on to China's prestigious Zhejiang University.

As a student, Liang started writing AI algorithms to pick stocks. In 2013, a few years after graduation, he started Jacobi, an investment firm named after German mathematician Carl Jacobi. In 2015, he founded High-Flyer with two college friends.

One of Liang's biggest decisions was to make his code open-source, meaning anyone can access it. He said he wanted DeepSeek to break the monopoly of big tech companies. 

“For technologists, having others follow your work gives a great sense of accomplishment,” he said in an interview last year with 36Kr. “Open source is more of a culture rather than a commercial behavior, and contributing to it earns us respect.”

Colleagues said Liang fit the typical profile of a Chinese engineer. He doesn't put much thought into clothes and hairstyle, makes decisions by applying formulas and calculations, and loves soccer, they said.

Liang has been keeping a low profile and was surprised to see DeepSeek turn into a frenzy overnight, they said.

The sudden surge of people using DeepSeek's models to pose queries caught Liang and the company off guard, and DeepSeek's services have repeatedly crashed since Sunday. Liang worked with his team to address the demand before taking a break for the Chinese New Year holiday in China. 

He won't be resting long. Colleagues said that after the holiday, Liang would be back at work developing DeepSeek’s next-generation model.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为华尔街日报官方译文，仅供参考

含注释全文：

DeepSeek Chief's Journey From Math Geek to Global Disruptor

From: The Wall Street Journal

Some call him China's Sam Altman.

有人称梁文锋是中国的阿尔特曼(Sam Altman)。

Others compare him to Jim Simons, the pioneer of quantitative investing.

也有人拿他与量化投资的先驱吉姆·西蒙斯(Jim Simons)相比。

quantitative /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.tə.tɪv/ 表示“定量的”，英文解释为“relating to numbers or amounts”如：quantitative analysis 定量分析。

Liang Wenfeng shares a lot with both innovators, and his impact might end up being as great.

梁文锋与这两位创新者有很多共同点，他最终可能也会带来同样巨大的影响。

Artificial-intelligence models from China's DeepSeek, the company led by Liang, have taken the world by surprise, racing to the global top 10 in both performance and popularity. The company has done it with less-advanced chips than those available in the U.S., jolting technology executives in Silicon Valley, politicians in Washington and investors around the globe.

梁文锋领导的中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能(AI)模型令世界震惊，其性能和热度双双跻身全球前十。该公司所用芯片不如在美国可以获得的芯片那么先进，这让硅谷的科技高管、华盛顿的政界人士和全球的投资者大跌眼镜。

chip /tʃɪp/ 1）表示“炸薯条，油炸土豆条”，英文解释为“a long, thin piece of potato that is fried and usually eaten hot”如：fish and chips 炸鱼加土豆条。

2）表示“（尤指计算机的）集成电路片，芯片”，英文解释为“a very small piece of semiconductor, especially in a computer, that contains extremely small electronic circuits and devices, and can perform particular operations”如：a silicon chip 硅芯片。

jolt /dʒəʊlt/ 作名词，1）表示“震动，剧烈晃动；颠簸”，英文解释为“a sudden violent movement”举个🌰：As the plane touched the ground, there was a massive jolt and we were thrown forwards. 飞机着陆时剧烈震动，我们被猛地甩向前方。

2）表示“（一阵强烈的感情）震惊，惊讶”，英文解释为“an unpleasant shock or surprise”如：a jolt of dismay一阵惊诧，举个🌰：His self-confidence took a sudden jolt with the news that he had not been selected. 他未被选中的消息使他的自信心遭受意外打击。

Like Simons, Liang is a math geek who caught the investing bug. He realized that computerized analysis of reams of market data could detect hidden patterns—and open the path to profit. His hedge fund, called High-Flyer, manages some $8 billion, making it one of China’s largest quantitative funds.

和西蒙斯一样，梁文锋也是一位数学怪才，对投资很感兴趣。他意识到，对大量市场数据进行计算机分析可以发现隐藏的形态，从而开辟获利之路。他领导的对冲基金幻方量化(High-Flyer)管理着约80亿美元的资产，是中国最大的量化基金之一。

ream /riːm/ 通常复数reams，表示“（尤指）大量的写作”，英文解释为“a lot of something, especially writing”举个🌰：She's written reams of poetry. 她写了很多诗。

1）表示“方式，形式；模式”，英文解释为“a particular way in which something is done, is organized, or happens”举个🌰：The pattern of family life has been changing over recent years. 近年来家庭生活的模式一直在变化。

2）表示“图案，花样”，英文解释为“any regularly repeated arrangement, especially a design made from repeated lines, shapes, or colours on a surface”举个🌰：Look, the frost has made a beautiful pattern on the window. 看啊，霜在窗户上形成了美丽的图案。

hedge fund /ˈhedʒ ˌfʌnd/ 表示“对冲基金”，英文解释为“a type of investment that can make a lot of profit but involves a large risk”如：a hedge fund manager 对冲基金经理人。

Colleagues say Liang isn't one for the trappings of wealth or fame—but he did once say he wanted the respect of the U.S.-led technology world. 

梁文锋的同事们说，他不是一个追求名利的人，但他确实说过，他希望得到美国主导的科技界的尊重。

trappings /ˈtræp.ɪŋz/ 表示“（特定工作、处境或事件的）从属物，标志”，英文解释为“all the things that are part of or typical of a particular job, situation, or event”举个🌰：He enjoyed the trappings of power, such as a chauffeur-driven car and bodyguards. 他喜欢权力带来的一切，比如有专职司机和保镖。

It is safe to say he has it now.

可以肯定地说，他现在已经做到了。

Born in 1985, Liang grew up in Zhanjiang, one of the port cities on the southern Chinese coast that have traded with the world for centuries. He was a straight-A student in school and began studying calculus on his own in junior high school before going on to China's prestigious Zhejiang University.

梁文锋1985年出生于湛江市，湛江是中国南方沿海港口城市之一，几个世纪以来一直是中国的外贸重镇。他上学时成绩优异，初中就开始自学微积分，后来考上了中国名牌大学浙江大学。

straight-A /ˌstreɪtˈeɪ/ 表示“在所有考试中赢得最好成绩的”，英文解释为“getting the best results in all examinations”举个🌰：She had always been a straight-A student until she met him. 在遇见他之前，她的成绩一直是最好的。

calculus /ˈkæl.kjə.ləs/ 表示“微积分”，英文解释为“an area of advanced mathematics in which continuously changing values are studied”或者表示“（数，逻）演算（法），计算（法）”，英文解释为“a way of calculating, judging, or deciding something in a complicated situation”

prestigious /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ 表示“有威望的，有声望的，有威信的”，英文解释为“A prestigious institution, job, or activity is respected and admired by people.”举个🌰：It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country. 它是该国设备最好、最有声望的学校之一。

As a student, Liang started writing AI algorithms to pick stocks. In 2013, a few years after graduation, he started Jacobi, an investment firm named after German mathematician Carl Jacobi. In 2015, he founded High-Flyer with two college friends.

梁文锋在上学时就开始编写AI算法来选股。2013年，也就是毕业几年后，他创办了一家名为雅克比的投资公司，公司名字来源于德国数学家卡尔·雅可比(Carl Jacobi)。2015年，他与两位大学好友共同创办了幻方量化。

algorithm /ˈælɡəˌrɪðəm/ 表示“算法；计算程序”，英文解释为“a set of rules that must be followed when solving a particular problem”

One of Liang's biggest decisions was to make his code open-source, meaning anyone can access it. He said he wanted DeepSeek to break the monopoly of big tech companies. 

梁文锋做出的最重大决定之一是将他的代码开源，这意味着任何人都可以使用它。梁文锋说，他希望DeepSeek能打破大型科技公司的垄断。

表示“（免费并允许公众对源程序代码进行修改的）开放源码的”，英文解释为“Open-source software is free to use, and the original program can be changed by anyone.”

monopoly /məˈnɒpəlɪ/ 表示“垄断；专营服务；被垄断的商品（或服务）”，英文解释为“the complete control of trade in particular goods or the supply of a particular service; a type of goods or a service that is controlled in this way”举个🌰：Electricity, gas and water were considered to be natural monopolies. 电、煤气和水垄断经营过去被认为是理所当然的。

📍反垄断 anti-monopoly

“For technologists, having others follow your work gives a great sense of accomplishment,” he said in an interview last year with 36Kr. “Open source is more of a culture rather than a commercial behavior, and contributing to it earns us respect.”

他在去年接受36氪采访时表示，对技术人员来说，被追随是很有成就感的事。其实，开源更像一个文化行为，而非商业行为，给予其实是一种额外的荣誉。

Colleagues said Liang fit the typical profile of a Chinese engineer. He doesn't put much thought into clothes and hairstyle, makes decisions by applying formulas and calculations, and loves soccer, they said.

同事们表示，梁文锋符合中国工程师的典型特征。他们说，梁文锋不注重穿着打扮，做决定时会运用公式和计算，而且喜欢踢足球。

formula /ˈfɔː.mjə.lə/ 1）表示“惯例；配方；处方”，英文解释为“a standard or accepted way of doing or making something”举个🌰：There's no magic formula for success. 成功没有窍门儿。

2）表示“公式，方程式”，英文解释为“a mathematical rule expressed in a set of numbers and letters”举个🌰：He developed a formula for calculating the area of a triangle. 他发明了计算三角形面积的公式。

Liang has been keeping a low profile and was surprised to see DeepSeek turn into a frenzy overnight, they said.

他们说，梁文锋一直保持低调，看到DeepSeek一夜之间引起轰动，他感到很惊讶。

frenzy /ˈfren.zi/ 表示“疯狂，狂热，狂暴”，英文解释为“(an example of) uncontrolled and excited behaviour or emotion that is sometimes violent”举个🌰：The audience worked/whipped themselves into a frenzy as they waited for her to come on stage. 观众在期待她登上舞台的过程中情绪变得狂热起来。

📍这个词来自古法语的frenesie，表示“疯狂”。近义词：mania（狂热），fury（狂怒）；同根词：frenetic（狂热的）；常用短语：in a frenzy（处于狂热中）

📍work yourself into a frenzy / panic / state etc,表示“使自己变得疯狂/恐慌/紧张等”（to make yourself become very nervous, angry etc）举个🌰：He seemed to be working himself into a rage. 他似乎开始怒火中烧。

The sudden surge of people using DeepSeek's models to pose queries caught Liang and the company off guard, and DeepSeek's services have repeatedly crashed since Sunday. Liang worked with his team to address the demand before taking a break for the Chinese New Year holiday in China. 

使用DeepSeek模型的用户数量激增，这让梁文锋和公司措手不及，自周日以来，DeepSeek的服务多次崩溃。而就在中国春节假期到来之前，梁文锋和他的团队还一直在努力解决需求问题。

surge /sɜːdʒ/ 1）作动词，表示“急剧上升；飞涨；剧增”，英文解释为“If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.”举个🌰：The company's profits have surged. 公司的利润激增。

2）表示“涌动，蜂拥向前”，英文解释为“to move quickly and powerfully”举个🌰：An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president's palace. 愤怒的人群涌进了总统府的大门。

3）作名词，表示“剧增”，英文解释为“A surge is a sudden large increase in something that has previously been steady, or has only increased or developed slowly.”举个🌰：An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash. 突然出现的电压剧增导致电脑死机。

🎬电影《雷神2：黑暗世界》（Thor: The Dark World）中的台词提到：But she will not survive the amount of energy surging within her. 但她体内涌动的能量太大 她撑不住的。

catch sb off guard表示“使（某人）措手不及；趁（某人）不警惕时（做某事）”，英文解释为“to surprise someone by doing something that they are not expecting or ready for”

He won't be resting long. Colleagues said that after the holiday, Liang would be back at work developing DeepSeek’s next-generation model.

梁文锋不会休息太久。同事们说，假期结束后，梁文锋将重返工作岗位，开发DeepSeek的下一代模型。

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- 词汇助记 By DeepSeek -

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