今天起，我们一起来啃2025政府工作报告好吗？中英双语笔记「Part 1」

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE GOVERNMENT

政府工作报告

Delivered at the Third Session of the 14th National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China on March 5, 2025

2025年3月5日 在第十四届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上

Premier of the State Council

国务院总理

- ◆ -

各位代表：

Fellow Deputies,

注：

除了2017年报告中译为：Esteemed Deputies，其余年份（2015年、2016年、2018年、2019年、2020年、2021年、2022年、2023年以及2024年），「各位代表」都译为：Fellow Deputies.

现在，我代表国务院，向大会报告政府工作，请予审议，并请全国政协委员提出意见。

On behalf of the State Council, I will now report to you on the work of the government for your deliberation and also for comments from members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

注：

国务院

the State Council

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会

the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

📍「请予审议」处理为：(ask) for your deliberation；2016年中提到：xxx草案提交大会审查，用的是for your review and approval.

📍deliberation /dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃən/ 表示“细想；考虑；商议；审议；讨论”，英文解释为“considering or discussing something”举个🌰：After several days of deliberation, LR decided to suspend the account. 经过多日考虑，LR君决定停用该账号。

📍「请...提出意见」 2015年、2016年、2018年、2019年报告表述较为相似：I (also) invite comments (on my report) from (the) members of ...；2017年报告译为：I also wish to have comments on my report from the ...；2020年、2021年、2022年则换成：I also ask members of ... for their comments；2023年、2024年和今年的译法一样。

📍两会具体是哪两会？

1. 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会（NPC） the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China

2. 中国人民政治协商会议（CPPCC） the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

一、2024年工作回顾

I. A Review of Our Work in 2024

过去一年，我国发展历程很不平凡。

The year 2024 was a truly remarkable year in China's development journey.

注：

很不平凡

truly remarkable / extraordinary

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：过去一年，是全面贯彻党的二十大精神的开局之年，2023 was the first year for fully implementing the guiding principles from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

2023年报告：2022年是党和国家历史上极为重要的一年。The year 2022 was a year of great importance in the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and our country.

2022年报告：过去一年是...历史上具有里程碑意义的一年。Last year was a milestone in the history of ...

2021年报告：过去一年，在...历史上极不平凡。Last year was an extraordinary year in the history of ...

党的二十届三中全会胜利召开，对进一步全面深化改革、推进中国式现代化作出部署。

At its third plenary session, the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) set forth plans for further deepening reform comprehensively to advance Chinese modernization.

注：

中国共产党第二十届中央委员会

the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

第三次全体会议

the third plenary session

进一步全面深化改革

further deepening reform comprehensively

推进中国式现代化

advance Chinese modernization

作出部署（制定计划）

set forth plans

我们隆重庆祝中华人民共和国成立75周年，极大激发了全国各族人民的爱国热情和奋斗精神。

We celebrated the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, greatly inspiring patriotism and dedication in the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

注：

中华人民共和国成立75周年

the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China

激发爱国热情和奋斗精神

inspire patriotism and dedication

全国各族人民

the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

一年来，面对外部压力加大、内部困难增多的复杂严峻形势，在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，全国各族人民砥砺奋进、攻坚克难，

Over the past year, in the face of complex and challenging developments marked by mounting external pressures and growing domestic difficulties, we, the Chinese people of all ethnic groups, have overcome difficulties and continued to forge ahead under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core.

注：

外部压力加大、内部困难增多

mounting external pressures and growing domestic difficulties

复杂严峻形势

complex and challenging developments

以...为核心

with ... at its core

...同志

Comrade ...

党中央（中国共产党中央委员会）

the Party Central Committee / the CPC Central Committee / the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China

全国各族人民

the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

砥砺奋进、攻坚克难

overcome difficulties and continue to forge ahead

📍在翻译“复杂严峻形势”时，译文使用了complex and challenging developments，其中developments的选择具有特定的翻译考量：

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：面对异常复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的改革发展稳定任务，In the face of an unusually complex international environment and the challenging tasks of advancing reform and development and ensuring stability at home,

2023年报告：面对风高浪急的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，In the face of high winds and choppy waters in the international environment and challenging tasks in promoting reform, development, and stability at home,

2022年报告：一年来，面对复杂严峻的国内外形势和诸多风险挑战，Last year, facing complicated and challenging circumstances both in and outside of China, as well as many risks and challenges,

2021年报告：面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情、世界经济深度衰退等多重严重冲击， Facing the combined adverse and severe impact of a sudden coronavirus epidemic and a deep global economic recession,

2020年报告：去年，我国发展面临诸多困难挑战。In pursuing development last year, China faced many difficulties and challenges.

2019年报告：我国发展面临多年少有的国内外复杂严峻形势，...。In pursuing development this year, China faced a complicated and challenging domestic and international environment of a kind rarely seen in many years,

2018年报告：面对极其错综复杂的国内外形势, ...。Facing an extremely complex environment both at home and abroad, ...

2017年报告：过去一年，我国发展面临国内外诸多矛盾叠加、风险隐患交汇的严峻挑战。In the past year, China's development has faced grave challenges posed by a great many problems and interwoven risks and dangers both at home and abroad.

2016年报告：过去一年，我国发展面临多重困难和严峻挑战。In the past year, China has encountered many difficulties and challenges in its development.

2015年报告：过去一年，我国发展面临的国际国内环境复杂严峻。Over the past year, the international and domestic environments faced by China in its development have been complicated and challenging.

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经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，全年经济社会发展主要目标任务顺利完成，

We ensured overall stable performance and steady growth of the economy and accomplished the main goals and tasks for economic and social development in 2024.

注：

（确保）总体平稳、稳中有进

(ensure) overall stable performance and steady growth

经济社会发展主要目标任务

the main goals and tasks for economic and social development

高质量发展扎实推进，新质生产力稳步发展，

Solid headway was made in pursuing high-quality development and fostering new quality productive forces.

注：

扎实推进

make solid headway

高质量发展

high-quality development

新质生产力

new quality productive forces

📍「新质生产力」是2023年9月习近平总书记在黑龙江考察调研期间首次提到的新的词汇。

我国经济实力、科技实力、综合国力持续增强，中国式现代化迈出新的坚实步伐，

China's economic strength, scientific and technological capabilities, and composite national strength continued to rise, and solid new strides were made in advancing Chinese modernization.

注：

经济实力

economic strength

科技实力

scientific and technological capabilities

综合国力

composite national strength

迈出新的坚实步伐

make solid new strides

更加坚定了我们在新时代新征程全面建设社会主义现代化国家的决心和信心。

These achievements have filled us with even greater confidence and resolve as we press forward on the new journey to build a modern socialist country in all respects in the new era.

注：

坚定了我们的决心和信心

fill us with even greater confidence and resolve

全面建设社会主义现代化国家

build a modern socialist country in all respects

新时代

in the new era

新征程

on the new journey

📍看到这里，经常有小伙伴会问，respect是不是写错了应该是aspect？没错啦，respect作名词，也有“（事物的）方面，细节”的含义（a particular aspect or detail of sth）。

“稳”的态势巩固延续。主要表现在，

Stable performance was consolidated and sustained, as demonstrated in the following areas:

注：

巩固延续

consolidate and sustain

经济规模稳步扩大，国内生产总值达到134.9万亿元、增长5%，

· Steady expansion of the economy: China's gross domestic product (GDP) rose to 134.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5 percent.

注：

国内生产总值

gross domestic product (GDP)

增速居世界主要经济体前列，对全球经济增长的贡献率保持在30%左右。

China ranks among the world's fastest-growing major economies, continuing to contribute about 30 percent to global economic growth.

注：

世界主要经济体

the major economies in the world / the world's major economies

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：国内生产总值超过126万亿元，增长5.2%，增速居世界主要经济体前列。China's gross domestic product (GDP) surpassed 126 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.2 percent, ranking China among the fastest-growing major economies in the world.

就业、物价总体平稳，城镇新增就业1256万人、城镇调查失业率平均为5.1%，

· Generally stable employment and prices: A total of 12.56 million urban jobs were created, and surveyed urban unemployment rates averaged 5.1 percent.

注：

城镇调查失业率

surveyed urban unemployment rates

调查失业率

the surveyed unemployment rate

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：城镇新增就业1244万人，城镇调查失业率平均为5.2%。A total of 12.44 million urban jobs were added, and the average surveyed urban unemployment rate stood at 5.2 percent.

2023年报告：城镇新增就业1206万人，年末城镇调查失业率降到5.5％，A total of 12.06 million urban jobs were added, with the year-end surveyed urban unemployment rate falling to 5.5 percent.

2022年报告：城镇新增就业1269万人，A total of 12.69 million urban jobs were added; 城镇调查失业率平均为5.1%。and the average surveyed unemployment rate stood at 5.1 percent.

2021年报告：城镇新增就业1186万人，A total of 11.86 million urban jobs were added; 年末全国城镇调查失业率降到5.2%。and the year-end surveyed urban unemployment rate dropped to 5.2 percent.

居民消费价格上涨0.2%。

The consumer price index (CPI) increased by 0.2 percent.

注：

居民消费价格

the consumer price index (CPI)

📍也称消费者物价指数/居民消费价格指数。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：居民消费价格上涨0.2%。The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.2 percent.

2023年报告：居民消费价格上涨2％。The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2 percent.

2022年报告：居民消费价格上涨0.9%。The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.9 percent.

2021年报告：居民消费价格上涨2.5%。the consumer price index (CPI) posted a 2.5 percent growth.

2020年报告：居民消费价格直接是用的consumer prices，原句：居民消费价格上涨2.9%。Consumer prices rose by 2.9 percent.

国际收支基本平衡，对外贸易规模创历史新高，国际市场份额稳中有升，

· A basic equilibrium in the balance of payments: Foreign trade reached a record high, and the global market share of China's exports increased steadily.

注：

（国际）收支

the balance of payments

对外贸易

foreign trade

创历史新高

reach a record high

稳中有升

increase steadily

国际市场份额（出口占国际市场份额）

the global market share of China's exports

📍“the balance of payments”是国际经济学中的专业术语，指一个国家或地区在一定时期内与外界进行的所有经济交易的总和。balance of payments /ˌbæl.əns əv ˈpeɪ.mənts/ 表示“国际收支差额”，英文解释为“the difference between the money that a country receives from exports and the money that it spends on imports”

📍“equilibrium”也是经济学中常用的概念，用来描述市场或经济状态的平衡。equilibrium /ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm/ 表示“平衡；均衡；（经济）（供求的）平衡”，英文解释为“a balance between different people, groups, or forces that compete with each other, so that none is stronger than the others and a situation is not likely to change suddenly”举个🌰：Any disturbance to the body's state of equilibrium can produce stress. 对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告：国际收支基本平衡。A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments. 出口占国际市场份额保持稳定，and the global market share of China's exports remained stable.

2023年报告：国际收支保持平衡，人民币汇率在全球主要货币中表现相对稳健。A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments, and the RMB exchange rate remained stable relative to other major global currencies.

2022年报告：国际收支基本平衡。A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments.

外汇储备超过3.2万亿美元。

Foreign exchange reserves surpassed 3.2 trillion US dollars.

注：

外汇储备

foreign exchange reserves

📍surpass /səˈpɑːs/ 表示“超过，优于，胜过”，英文解释为“to do or be better than”举个🌰：His time for the 100 metres surpassed the previous world record by one hundredth of a second. 他以0.01秒的优势打破了100米短跑的前世界纪录。

民生保障扎实稳固，居民人均可支配收入实际增长5.1%，

· Steady progress in ensuring the people's wellbeing: Per capita disposable income grew by 5.1 percent in real terms.

注：

民生

the people's wellbeing

（居民）人均可支配收入

per capita disposable income (of residents)

实际

in real terms

📍in real terms 表示“实际地，真实地，事实上”，英文解释为“after considering things that affect what a number or amount really means, such as the effect of rising prices”举个🌰：Average earnings rose 5 percent in real terms after deducting income tax. 在扣除收入所得税等项之后，平均收入实际增加了5%。

脱贫攻坚成果持续巩固拓展，义务教育、基本养老、基本医疗、社会救助等保障力度加大。

Achievements made in poverty alleviation were further consolidated and expanded, and greater support was provided for compulsory education, basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, and social assistance.

注：

脱贫

poverty alleviation

巩固拓展

consolidate and expand

义务教育

compulsory education

基本养老（保险）

basic old-age insurance

基本医疗（保险）

basic medical insurance

社会救助

social assistance

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 2：加大义务教育、基本养老、基本医疗等财政补助力度，扩大救助保障对象范围。We increased subsidies for compulsory education, basic old-age insurance, and basic medical insurance and expanded the coverage of assistance and support.

重点领域风险化解有序有效，社会大局保持稳定。

Well-ordered and effective steps were taken to defuse risks in key areas, helping ensure overall social stability.

注：

有序有效

well-ordered and effective

化解重点领域风险

defuse risks in key areas

社会大局保持稳定

ensure overall social stability / maintain overall social stability

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 2：经济金融重点领域风险稳步化解。Steady progress was made in defusing major economic and financial risks.

「未完待续」

「持续更新中」

公众号内发送具体年份

如2015、2016、2017、2018、

2019、2020、2021、2022、2023、2024

查看相应年份学习笔记

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