「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版
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「学英语打卡」 ↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓ ↓↓ 一年来，我们深入学习贯彻 习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想 ，坚定维护以习近平同志为核心的党中央权威和 集中统一领导 ，把党的领导 贯穿政府工作各方面全过程 ，全 面贯彻落实 党的二十大 和二十届二中、三中全会精神， Last year, we continued to deepen our understanding of and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era , firmly upheld the authority of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core and its centralized, unified leadership , followed Party leadership in every aspect and throughout the process of government work , and fully implemented the guiding principles from the 20th CPC National Congress and the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee.
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各方面全过程 in every aspect and throughout the process 会议（精神） the guiding principles 党的二十大 the 20th CPC National Congress 二十届二中、三中全会 the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee
按照党中央决策部署 ，主要做了以下工作。 Acting on the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee , we mainly did the following work:
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按照……决策部署 acting on the decisions and plans of …
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 3 ：按照党中央决策部署，主要做了以下工作。We mainly carried out the following work in accordance with the decisions and plans of the Party Central Co mmittee:
2023年报告Part 5 ：主要做了以下工作。The highlights of our work are as follows:
2022年报告Part 2 ：主要做了以下工作。Our main work over the past year was as follows.
2021年报告Part 1 ：一年来，我们贯彻党中央决策部署，...，主要做了以下工作。Last year, we carried out the following work to implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee,
2019年报告Part 2 ：一年来，我们深入贯彻以习近平同志为核心的党中央决策部署，Over the past year, we fully implemented all major policies and plans made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core.
一是 因时因势 加强和创新宏观调控，推动经济 回升向好 。 1. We took more robust and innovative measures in conducting macro regulation in light of evolving conditions and promoted economic recovery and growth .
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加强和创新…… take more robust and innovative measures in … 因时因势 in light of evolving conditions 宏观调控 (conduct) macro regulation 推动经济回升向好 promote economic recovery and growth
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 1 ：——经济总体回升向好。—Overall economic recovery and growth were boosted.
去年一季度经济 开局良好 ， In 2024, China's economy got off to a good start in the first quarter.
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开局良好 get off to a good start
「类似表述对比」 2019年报告Part 2 ：——三大攻坚战开局良好。The three critical battles got off to a good start.
但受 国内外多方面因素 影响，进入二季度以后主要指标连续走低， 下行压力 加大。 However, affected by various external and internal factors , major economic indicators began to decline from the second quarter on, adding to the downward pressure on the economy.
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国内外多方面因素 various external and internal factors 主要（经济）指标 major economic indicators 下行压力 the downward pressure
我们 加强逆周期调节 ， 聚焦突出问题 针对性施策，紧抓 存量和增量政策 落实， We acted to strengthen counter-cyclical adjustments , took targeted measures to address prominent issues , and ensured the implementation of policies already adopted and new ones .
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加强逆周期调节 strengthen counter-cyclical adjustments 针对性施策 take targeted measures 聚焦突出问题 address prominent issues 存量和增量政策 policies already adopted and new ones 紧抓落实 ensure the implementation
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 3 ：把握宏观调控时、度、效，加强逆周期调节，We ensured the proper timing, intensity, and effect in conducting macro regulation, and strengthened counter-cyclical adjustments.
2022年报告Part 2 ：注重宏观政策跨周期和逆周期调节，and made cross- and counter-cyclical adjustments with macro policies.
2019年报告Part 10 ：发挥好宏观政策逆周期调节作用，make good use of countercyclical macro policy regulation;
推动需求较快回升，生产增长加快， 市场预期 明显改善， As a result, we achieved a rapid recovery in demand, accelerated growth of production, and saw a notable improvement in market expectations .
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市场预期 market expectations
全年经济运行 呈现前高、中低、后扬态势 。 Over the course of the year, China's economy went from a strong start to a midyear dip before closing the year on an upward trend .
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后扬态势 on an upward trend
📍dip /dɪp/ 作名词，表示“（通常指暂时的）减少，下降，衰退”，英文解释为“a decrease in the amount or success of sth, usually for only a short period”，如：a sharp dip in profits 利润急剧下降。
作动词，表示“涮，浸，蘸”，英文解释为“to put something into a liquid for a short time”举个🌰：Dip the fish in the batter, then drop it into the hot oil. 先把鱼在面糊中浸一下，然后再放进热油中。
有力实施 财政货币政策， We made a strong push to implement fiscal and monetary policies.
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有力（做……） make a strong push to do 实施财政货币政策 implement fiscal and monetary policies
扩大支出规模， 加强重点领域财力保障 ， We expanded government spending to ensure funding for key areas .
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扩大支出规模 expand (government) spending 加强重点领域财力保障-->确保重点领域的资金投入 ensure funding for key areas
两次下调 存款准备金率 和 政策利率 ， 社会融资成本 进一步降低。 Meanwhile, required reserve ratios and policy interest rates were both lowered on two occasions, further bringing down overall financing costs .
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存款准备金率 required reserve ratios 政策利率 policy interest rates 社会（综合）融资成本 overall financing costs
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 7 ：促进社会综合融资成本稳中有降。We should work for a steady decline in overall financing costs.
2023年报告Part 2 ：引导金融机构增加信贷投放，降低融资成本，We provided guidance to financial institutions on increasing credit supply and lowering financing costs.
2022年报告Part 2 ：企业综合融资成本稳中有降。and overall financing costs of businesses dropped steadily.
2021年报告Part 9 ：今年务必做到小微企业融资更便利、综合融资成本稳中有降。This year, we must see that micro and small businesses have easier access to financing, and that their overall financing costs steadily drop.
围绕 扩大有效需求 ，扎实 推进 “ 两重”建设 ， To expand effective demand , we took solid steps to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas .
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扩大有效需求 expand effective demand 推进“两重”建设 implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas
📍“两重”是 指国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设。
加力支持 “两新”工作 ， 设备购置投资 增长15.7%， 家电类商品 零售额增长12.3%。 We also increased support for a new round of large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs , driving investment in equipment purchases up by 15.7 percent and retail sales of home appliances up by 12.3 percent.
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“两新”工作 a new round of large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs 设备购置投资 investment in equipment purchases 家电 类商品 home appliances
📍“两新”是指推动新一轮大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新。
推动 房地产市场 止跌回稳， Efforts were made to stem the downturn and restore stability in the real estate market .
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房地产市场 the real estate market 止跌回稳 stem the downturn and restore stability 推动 make efforts to
「类似表述对比」 2018年报告Part 6 ：进出口实现回稳向好。Imports and exports have rebounded and steadily grown.
下调 住房贷款利率 和 首付比例 ， 居民存量房贷利息 年支出减少约1500亿元， We reduced interest rates for housing loans and the ratios of down payments , and achieved an annual reduction of about 150 billion yuan in interest payments for existing mortgages .
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住房贷款利率 interest rates for housing loans 首付比例 the ratios of down payments （居民）存 量房贷利息（支出） interest payments for existing mortgages
降低 交易环节税费 水平，扎实推进 保交房 工作。 Taxes and fees on housing transactions were also cut, while solid progress was made in ensuring the timely delivery of housing projects .
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税费 taxes and fees 保交房 ensuring the timely delivery of housing projects
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 3 ：因城施策优化房地产调控，推动降低房贷成本，积极推进 保交楼 工作。We improved city-specific policies on real estate regulation, worked to lower housing mortgage costs, and ensured the delivery of housing projects .
积极 稳定资本市场 ， We worked actively to maintain stable performance of the capital market .
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稳定资本市场 maintain stable performance of the capital market 积极
work actively
加快 完善基础性制度 ，创设 互换便利 、 回购增持再贷款 等工具，市场活跃度上升。 We moved faster to refine foundational systems and introduced new monetary policy tools, including a swap facility for securities, funds, and insurance companies and a lending facility for share buybacks and shareholding increases , which led to a surge in market activity.
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完善基础性制度 refine foundational systems 市场活跃度上升 a surge in market activity （证券、基金、保险公司）互换便利 a swap facility for securities, funds, and insurance companies 回购增持再贷款 a lending facility for share buybacks and shareholding increases
📍2024年9月，中国人民银行在会同金融监管部门推出的一揽子增量支持政策中，首次创设了 支持资本市场的两项工具 ，即证券、基金、保险公司互换便利（“互换便利”）和股票回购增持再贷款。
一次性增加6万亿元 地方专项债务限额 置换 存量隐性债务 。 As a one-time policy step, we raised the ceiling for local government special-purpose bonds by six trillion yuan to replace existing hidden debts .
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地方专项债务 local government special-purpose bonds 存量隐性债务 existing hidden debts
📍ceiling /ˈsiː.lɪŋ/ 1）表示“天花板，顶棚”，英文解释为“the inside surface of a room that you can see when you look above you”
2）表示“（通常指钱款的）上限”，英文解释为“an upper limit, usually relating to money”举个🌰：They have imposed/set a ceiling on pay rises. 他们给工资的增加额度规定了上限。
稳妥推进 地方中小金融机构 改革化险。 We also prudently advanced reforms to defuse risks in local small and medium financial institutions .
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地方 中小 金融机构 local small and medium financial institutions 化险 defuse risks 稳妥推进 prudently advance
二是坚定不移 全面深化改革扩大开放 ，增强 发展内生动力 。 2. We deepened reform and opening up comprehensively with unswerving commitment and boosted the internal momentum of development .
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全面深化改革扩大开放 deepen reform and opening up comprehensively 坚定不移 with unswerving commitment 发展内生动力 the internal momentum of development
📍unswerving /ʌnˈswɜː.vɪŋ/ 表示“（信任或信仰）坚定的，不懈的，始终如一的”，英文解释为“If someone's trust or belief is unswerving, it is always strong and never becomes weaker.”如：unswerving loyalty / devotion / support / faith 始终如一的忠诚 / 奉献 / 支持 / 信念。
清理废除 妨碍全国统一 市场的规定做法 ，制定实施 公平竞争审查条例 ，出台规范地方招商引资的措施。 We overhauled and abolished regulations and practices impeding the development of a unified national market , formulated and implemented regulations on fair competition review , and adopted measures to regulate steps taken by local governments to attract investment.
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清理废除 overhaul and abolish 规定做法 regulations and practices 妨碍全国统一市场（发展） impeding the development of a unified national market 公平竞争审查条例 regulations on fair competition review 地方招商引资（举措） steps taken by local governments to attract investment
深化 国有企业 改革，持续优化 国有经济布局 。 We further reformed state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and continued to improve the layout of the state-owned sector .
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国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs) 国有经济布局 the layout of the state-owned sector
提请 全国人大常委会 审议 民营经济促进法 草案，改善 民营经济发展环境 。 We submitted a draft of the private sector promotion law to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation and improved the development environment for the private sector .
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全国人大常委会 the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) 民营经济 the private sector 民营经济促进法 the private sector promotion law 民营经济发展环境 the development environment for the private sector
积极拓展 外贸 新增长点， 进出口结构 不断优化， We actively fostered new growth drivers for foreign trade and steadily improved the import and export mix .
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外贸 foreign trade 新增长点 new growth drivers 进出口结构 the import and export mix
「类似表述对比」 2024年报告Part 1 ：实际使用外资结构优化，共建“一带一路”的国际影响力、感召力更为彰显。 The mix of utilized foreign investment was improved; the Belt and Road Initiative cooperation gained greater international influence and appeal.
📍mix /mɪks/ 1）表示“混合；结合”，英文解释为“a combination”举个🌰："She's studying physics and philosophy." "That's an interesting mix." “她在学习物理和哲学。”“这种组合很有趣。”
2）表示“（常为粉状的）配料，混合料”，英文解释为“something that is sold in the form of a powder to which a liquid, such as water, can be added later”如：cake/cement mix 蛋糕粉/水泥配料。
📍在这个翻译中，使用“mix”来代表“结构”确实有其合理之处。 这里的“mix”不仅指的是成分或元素的组合，也隐含了这些成分间比例和种类的优化。
- 广义理解：“结构”在中文原句中指的是实际使用外资的构成方式，可能包括资金来源、行业分布、地域布局等多个维度。在英语中，“mix”常用于描述不同元素的组合，不仅可以涵盖多种类型和来源，还可以包含这些元素之间的比例关系。因此，“mix”能够广泛地反映“结构”的含义，尤其是在投资、产品组合、市场策略等领域。
- 强调动态调整与优化：原文中的“优化… 结构 ”暗示了一种积极的调整和改善过程。在英文中， “improve the … mix” 清晰地传达了这一动态过程。相比之下，“structure”可能更多被理解为一种静态的框架或形态，而“mix”在此处强调了组合内部元素的优化和动态调整。
- 财经领域的习惯用语：“mix”在财经和商业领域是一个常用词汇，用以描述资产配置、产品组合、营销策略等方面的组合和比例。因此，将 “优化… 结构 ” 翻译为“improve the … mix”更贴近财经领域的表达习惯，也让专业读者更容易理解。
外贸出口对经济增长 贡献增大 。 These efforts enabled exports to contribute more to China's economic growth.
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贡献增大 contribute more
全面实施 跨境服务贸易负面清单 。开展 增值电信 、 生物技术 、 独资医院 开放试点。 We fully applied the negative list for cross-border trade in services and launched opening-up trials for value-added telecom services , biotechnology , and wholly foreign-owned hospitals .
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跨境服务贸易负面清单 the negative list for cross-border trade in services 增值电信（服务） value-added telecom services 生物技术 biotechnology （外商）独资医院 wholly foreign-owned hospitals 开放试点 opening-up trials
加大 单边开放 力度，对所有 同中国建交的最不发达国家 产品全面给予零关税待遇。 We expanded unilateral opening up , adopting zero tariffs on all products from all the least developed countries that have diplomatic relations with China .
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单边开放 unilateral opening up 最不发达国家 the least developed countries 同……建交 have diplomatic relations with … 零关税 zero tariffs
扩大 单方面免签 国家范围， 过境免签境内停留 时间延长至240小时， 入境旅游 持续升温。 We offered unilateral visa waivers to more countries and extended visa-free transit stays to 240 hours, thus bringing about a sustained surge in inbound tourism .
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单方面免签 unilateral visa waivers 过境免签境内停留 visa-free transit stays 入境旅游 inbound tourism 持续升温-->持续激增 a sustained surge
高质量共建“一带一路” 成效显著， 一批重大工程、民生项目 稳步实施。 Impressive strides were made in pursuing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation , and steady progress was secured in a number of major projects and public wellbeing programs .
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成效显著 make impressive strides 高质量共建“一带一路” pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation 重大工程 major projects 民生项目 public wellbeing programs 稳步实施-->稳步推进 secure steady progress
📍secure /sɪˈkjʊər/ 1）熟词僻义，作动词，表示“获得；设法得到；争取到”，英文解释为“to get something, sometimes with difficulty”举个🌰：He was disappointed by his failure to secure the top job with the bank. 他因没能得到银行的高层工作而失望。
2）表示“使安全；保护；保卫”，英文解释为“to make certain something is protected from danger or risk”举个🌰：This form of investment is an excellent way of securing your children's financial future. 这种投资方式是为你的孩子提供日后经济保障的极佳方式。
三是 大力推动创新驱动发展 ，促进 产业结构 优化升级。 3. We made major efforts to promote innovation-driven development and upgraded the industrial structur e .
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大力 make major efforts 产业结构 the industrial structure
推进科技强国建设 ，全面启动实施 国家科技重大专项 ，加快完善重大科技基础设施体系，加强 拔尖创新人才 培养。 To boost China's strength in science and technology , we rolled out m ajor national science and technology programs across the board, worked faster to improve major science and technology infrastructure, and redoubled efforts to cultivate first-class innovators .
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推进科技强国建设 boost China's strength in science and technology 国家科技重大专项 major national science and technology programs 全面 across the board 重大科技基础设施（体系） major science and technology infrastructure 拔尖创新人才 first-class innovators
稳定 工业经济 运行，推进 制造业 技术改造升级 ，制造业投资增长9.2%。 We ensured stable performance in the industrial sector and advanced technological transformation and upgrading in the manufacturing sector, which saw a 9.2-percent increase in investment.
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工业经济 the industrial sector 制造业 the manufacturing sector 技术改造升级 technological transformation and upgrading
新培育一批 国家级先进制造业集群 ， 商业航天 、北斗应用、 新型储能 等新兴产业快速发展。 We fostered a new batch of national-level advanced manufacturing clusters and achieved rapid growth in emerging industries, including commercial space , applications of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, and new types of energy storage .
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一批 a batch of 国家级先进制造业集群 national-level advanced manufacturing clusters 商业航天 commercial space 北斗应用 applications of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System 新型储能 new types of energy storage 新兴产业 emerging industries
制定修订环保、安全等 强制性国家标准 。 Mandatory national standards such as those for environmental protection and safety were formulated or revised.
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强制性国家标准 mandatory national standards 制定修订 formulate or revise
加快 数字中国 建设， 数字经济核心产业增加值 占国内生产总值比重达到10%左右。 Thanks to swift development of the Digital China Initiative , the value added of core industries of the digital economy rose to about 10 percent of GDP.
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数字中国 the Digital China Initiative 数字经济 the digital economy 数字经济核心产业增加值 the value added of core industries of the digital economy 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product, GDP
四是 统筹城乡区域协调发展 ，优化经济布局。 4. We advanced coordinated development between urban and rural are as and between different regions and improved the economic layout.
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统筹 城乡 区域 协调发展 advance coordinated development between urban and rural areas and between different regions 经济布局 the economic layout
出台 实施新型城镇化战略五年行动计划 ，扎实推进 城市更新 ，常住人口城镇化率提高到67%。 We rolled out a five-year action plan for implementing the new urbanization strategy and made solid progress in urban renewal , while the share of permanent urban residents in the total population climbed to 67 percent.
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实施新型城镇化战略五年行动计划 a five-year action plan for implementing the new urbanization strategy 城市更新 urban renewal 常住人口城镇化率 the share of permanent urban residents in the total population
坚持不懈 夯实农业基础 ， 防灾减灾 和综合生产能力稳步提高， We continued efforts to consolidate the foundations of agriculture and steadily built up the agricultural sector's capacity for disaster prevention and mitigation and overall production.
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坚持不懈 continue efforts to 夯实农业基础 consolidate the foundations of agriculture 防灾减灾 disaster prevention and mitigation
乡村全面振兴 取得新成效。 New achievements were made in advancing all-around rural revitalization .
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（推进）乡村全面振兴 advance all-around rural revitalization
出台 一批区域发展政策 ，实施一批区域重大项目，健全 主体功能区制度政策 ，区域融合发展取得新进展。 We secured further headway in promoting integrated regional development by introducing a range of regional development policies , implementing a set of major regional programs, and improving functional zoning systems and policies.
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一批区域发展政策 a range of regional development policies 一批区域重大项目 a set of major regional programs （推动） 区域融合发展 promote integrated regional development 主体功能区制度政策 functional zoning systems and policies
「未完待续」 「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版 「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版 「持续更新中」 公众号内发送具体年份 如 2015 、 2016 、 2017 、 2018 、 2019 、 2020 、 2021 、 2022 、 2023 、 2024 查看相应年份学习笔记
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