「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年03月12日约 11 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

五是积极发展社会事业，增进民生福祉。

5. We actively developed social programs and improved the people's wellbeing.

注：

发展社会事业

develop social programs

增进民生福祉

improve the people's wellbeing

出台促进高质量充分就业的政策措施，强化对企业吸纳就业的支持，高校毕业生、脱贫人口、农民工等重点群体就业保持稳定。

We adopted new policy measures to promote high-quality and full employment, supported businesses in creating new jobs, and ensured stable employment among key groups, including college graduates, people lifted out of poverty, and rural migrant workers.

注：

促进高质量充分就业

promote high-quality and full employment

企业吸纳就业（创造新就业机会）

create new jobs

高校毕业生

college graduates

脱贫人口

people lifted out of poverty

农民工

rural migrant workers

就业保持稳定

ensure stable employment

推进教育强国建设。

We worked to build a strong educational system for China.

注：

教育强国建设

build a strong educational system for China

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part9：坚持教育强国、科技强国、人才强国建设一体统筹推进，We will make holistic and coordinated efforts to strengthen China's education, science and technology, and workforce,

2024年报告Part 10：制定实施教育强国建设规划纲要。We will formulate and implement a national program for strengthening education.

二十大报告Part 14：建成教育强国、科技强国、人才强国、文化强国、体育强国、健康中国，国家文化软实力显著增强；· Become a leading country in education, science and technology, talent, culture, sports, and health; significantly enhance national soft power

二十大报告Part 19：加快建设教育强国、科技强国、人才强国，We will speed up work to build a strong educational system, greater scientific and technological strength, and a quality workforce.

提高义务教育阶段家庭经济困难学生生活补助标准。

Living allowances were increased for students with financial difficulties in the compulsory education stage.

注：

生活补助

living allowances

义务教育阶段

the compulsory education stage

（家庭）经济困难学生

students with financial difficulties

国家奖助学金提标扩面、

We increased the standards and expanded the coverage of government scholarships and grants.

注：

国家奖助学金

government scholarships and grants

提标扩面

increase the standards and expand the coverage

‌📍“提标扩面”的“提标”指的是提高标准或质量，“扩面”则是指扩大覆盖范围或增加数量。这两个词组合在一起，通常用于描述在某个领域内提高标准并扩大覆盖面的行为或政策。‌

助学贷款提额降息，

The cap on government-subsidized student loans was raised and the interest rates were lowered.

注：

助学贷款

government-subsidized student loans

提额

raise the cap

降息

lower the interest rates

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：国家助学贷款提标降息惠及1100多万学生。The cap on government-subsidized student loans was raised and their interest rates were lowered, benefiting more than 11 million college students.

惠及学生3400多万人次。

Students across the country benefited from these measures over 34 million times.

注：

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 4：国家助学贷款每人每年最高额度增加4000元，惠及500多万在校生。The cap for government-subsidized student loans was raised by 4,000 yuan per person per year, benefiting over five million students.

巩固“双减”成果，持续优化基础教育生态。

We consolidated the gains of initiatives launched to relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring, bringing about a further improvement in the basic education environment.

注：

双减-->减轻学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担

relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring

基础教育生态

the basic education environment

持续优化

bring about a further improvement in

📍双减，指要有效减轻义务教育阶段学生过重作业负担和校外培训负担。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：强化义务教育薄弱环节建设，做好“双减”工作，We intensified efforts to shore up weak links in compulsory education and relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring.

2024年报告Part 10：持续深化“双减”，and continue efforts to relieve students of excessive burdens from homework and off-campus tutoring.

推进医疗机构检查检验结果互认，扩大基层慢性病、常见病用药种类。

We made continued progress in advancing mutual recognition of clinical test results from different medical institutions and permitted community clinics to prescribe a wider range of medicines for chronic and common diseases.

注：

检查检验结果

clinical test results

互认

mutual recognition

医疗机构

medical institutions

慢性病、常见病

chronic and common diseases

扩大用药种类

prescribe a wider range of medicines

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 17：扩大基层医疗卫生机构慢性病、常见病用药种类。and allow prescription of more medicines for chronic diseases and common diseases in community clinics.

扎实做好重点传染病防治。

We took concrete steps to prevent and control key infectious diseases.

注：

重点传染病防治

prevent and control key infectious diseases

扎实做好

take concrete steps to …

扩大职工医保个人账户共济范围。

Under the basic medical insurance scheme, urban workers were granted greater scope to use personal accounts for family members.

注：

📍共济‌在医疗保险领域中，特指医保个人账户家庭共济。这是指医疗保险参保人在参加了职工医保后，通过办理职工医保个人账户家庭共济，将个人账户授权给已参保的父母、配偶和子女使用。这种共济不是共用医保，而是满足条件的医保个人账户里的余额可以共济给家人使用。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 17：建立健全门诊共济保障机制，We will also develop a general support mechanism for covering outpatient medical bills,

📍门诊共济，指职工医保参保人的门诊费用以前主要通过“个人账户”的方式来保障，现在是通过“共济保障”，也就是统筹来报销。

提高城乡居民基础养老金和退休人员基本养老金。

Basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents and basic pension benefits for retirees were increased.

注：

城乡居民基础养老金

basic old-age benefits for rural and non-working urban residents

退休人员基本养老金

basic pension benefits for retirees

深化养老服务改革，制定促进银发经济发展的政策。

We deepened the reform of elderly care services and formulated policies to promote the development of the silver economy.

注：

养老服务

elderly care services

银发经济

the silver economy

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：加强老年用品和服务供给，大力发展银发经济。More products and services for senior citizens will be provided, and a further push will be made to develop the silver economy.

强化残疾人权益保障。提高优抚补助标准。

We strengthened safeguards for the rights and interests of people with disabilities and increased subsidies for entitled groups.

注：

残疾人权益

the rights and interests of people with disabilities

优抚补助

subsidies for entitled groups

📍优抚对象是优待对象和抚恤对象的统称。根据中国《军人抚恤优待条例》规定，中国人民解放军现役军人、服现役或者退出现役的残疾军人以及复员军人、退伍军人、烈士遗属、因公牺牲军人遗属、病故军人遗属、现役军人家属统称为优抚对象，按规定享受抚恤优待。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：提高优抚标准。Benefits for entitled groups were increased.

2023年报告Part 19：做好军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象优待抚恤工作。We should see that service members and their families, ex-service members, and other entitled groups receive the benefits and subsidies they are entitled to.

2022年报告Part 4：提高优抚标准。Benefits were raised for entitled groups.

2021年报告Part 17：加强军人军属、退役军人和其他优抚对象优待工作，We will increase the benefits for service members and their families, ex-service members, and other entitled groups,

2018年报告Part 18：稳步提高城乡低保、社会救助、抚恤优待等标准。We will steadily raise urban and rural subsistence allowances, social assistance benefits, and benefits for entitled groups.

健全低保标准确定和调整机制，拓展救助对象范围。

We improved the mechanism to set and adjust subsistence allowance standards and expanded the coverage of this program.

注：

低保

subsistence allowance

📍低保，城市居民最低生活保障，是国家为了解决城市居民的生活困难而建立的一种社会救济制度。

向困难群众发放一次性生活补助，惠及1100多万人。

We provided one-off living allowances to over 11 million people in difficulty.

注：

一次性生活补助

one-off living allowances

困难群众

people in difficulty

完善全国年节及纪念日放假办法。

We refined the measures for national public holidays and memorial days.

注：

全国年节及纪念日

national public holidays and memorial days

繁荣发展文化事业和文化产业，文化和旅游市场持续活跃。

Cultural programs and industries were boosted, and cultural and tourism markets continued to thrive.

注：

文化事业和文化产业

cultural programs and industries

文化和旅游市场

cultural and tourism markets

扎实筹办第九届亚洲冬季运动会，成功举办第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会，

We made good preparations for the 9th Asian Winter Games and successfully hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People's Republic of China.

注：

第九届亚洲冬季运动会

the 9th Asian Winter Games

第十二届全国少数民族传统体育运动会

the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities of the People's Republic of China

我国体育健儿在巴黎奥运会取得境外参赛最好成绩。

Chinese athletes achieved their best overseas Olympic performance at the Paris Olympics.

注：

巴黎奥运会

the Paris Olympics

六是持续加强生态环境保护，提升绿色低碳发展水平。

6. We continued to strengthen environmental protection and promoted green and low-carbon development.

注：

加强生态环境保护

strengthen environmental protection

绿色低碳发展

green and low-carbon development

强化生态环境综合治理，主要污染物排放量继续下降。

We stepped up comprehensive efforts to improve the environment and achieved yet another drop in the discharge of major pollutants.

注：

强化生态环境综合治理

step up comprehensive efforts to improve the environment

主要污染物排放（量）

the discharge of major pollutants

深入实施重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程，荒漠化、沙化土地面积持续“双缩减”。

We implemented major projects for protecting and restoring key ecosystems and realized a further reduction in the areas of both deserts and sandy lands.

注：

重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程

major projects for protecting and restoring key ecosystems

荒漠化、沙化土地面积

the areas of (both) deserts and sandy lands

推动重点行业节能降碳改造，推进新能源开发利用，

We pushed ahead with upgrading in key industries for energy conservation and carbon reduction and advanced the development and use of new energy sources.

注：

节能降碳

energy conservation and carbon reduction

新能源

new energy sources

非化石能源发电量占总发电量的比重接近40%。

The share of electricity generated from non-fossil fuels increased, accounting for close to 40 percent of total power generation.

注：

非化石能源

non-fossil fuels

启动全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场。全国碳排放权交易更趋活跃。

We launched the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trading Market, and carbon emissions trading in China became increasingly brisk.

注：

全国温室气体自愿减排交易市场

the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction Trading Market

📍brisk /brɪsk/ 表示“轻快的，生气勃勃的”，英文解释为“quick, energetic, and active”如：a brisk walk 轻快的步伐。

📍建设全国统一碳排放权交易市场是利用市场机制控制和减少温室气体排放、推动经济发展方式绿色低碳转型的一项重要制度创新。

「类似表述对比」

2022年政府工作报告 Part 3：启动全国碳排放权交易市场。The China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange was launched.

2021年报告Part 16：加快建设全国用能权、碳排放权交易市场，We will accelerate the development of national markets for trading energy use rights and carbon emissions rights,

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版