「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年03月16日约 16 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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七是加强政府建设和治理创新，保持社会和谐稳定。

7. We enhanced government performance and governance innovation and ensured social harmony and stability.

注：

加强政府建设

enhance government performance

治理创新

governance innovation

保持社会和谐稳定

ensure social harmony and stability

贯彻落实党中央全面从严治党战略部署，严格落实中央八项规定精神，扎实开展党纪学习教育，

We implemented the Party Central Committee's strategic plans for conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance, strictly complied with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and launched an initiative to increase awareness of Party discipline.

注：

战略部署

strategic plans

全面从严治党

conducting full and rigorous Party self-governance

严格落实

strictly comply with

中央八项规定（精神）

the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct

开展党纪学习教育

launch an initiative to increase awareness of Party discipline

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：严格落实中央八项规定精神，持续纠治“四风”，有力推进金融单位、国有企业等巡视整改工作。We strictly implemented the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, continued to rectify pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, and effectively conducted inspections and rectification in financial institutions, SOEs, and other institutions.

2023年报告Part 15：严格落实中央八项规定精神，持之以恒纠治“四风”，重点纠治形式主义、官僚主义，We strictly complied with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct and kept up our efforts to tackle pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism, and extravagance, with emphasis on the first two.

2022年报告Part 19：要锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神，驰而不息纠治“四风”特别是形式主义、官僚主义，We will continue to steadfastly implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving conduct and work ceaselessly to oppose pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance, with a particular focus on the first two problems.

2021年报告Part 18：锲而不舍落实中央八项规定精神。and continue to implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on conduct.

2021年报告Part 3：严格落实中央八项规定精神，We strictly complied with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct,

2020年报告Part 2：严格落实中央八项规定精神，and strictly observed the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct.

2019年报告Part 5：严格落实中央八项规定及其实施细则精神，We acted in strict accordance with the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on conduct and the rules for its implementation.

2018年报告Part 7：认真落实党中央八项规定精神，We have worked hard to ensure compliance with the Central Committee's eight-point decision on improving conduct and staying engaged with the people

大力整治形式主义、官僚主义，切实为基层减负，深入治理群众身边的不正之风，持续加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。

We made a major push to address pointless formalities and bureaucratism so as to lighten the burdens on those working on the ground, intensified efforts to rectify misconduct directly affecting people's lives, and kept working to improve conduct, build integrity, and combat corruption.

注：

形式主义

pointless formalities

官僚主义

bureaucratism

为基层减负

lighten the burdens on those working on the ground

治理群众身边的不正之风-->纠正直接影响人民生活的不当行为

rectify misconduct directly affecting people's lives

（加强）党风廉政建设

improve conduct, build integrity

反腐败

combat corruption

📍“四风”：形式主义、官僚主义、享乐主义、奢靡之风。pointless formalities, bureaucratism, hedonism and extravagance

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：优化督查工作机制。加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。We improved the mechanisms for conducting inspections and made a stronger push to improve Party conduct, build integrity, and fight corruption.

2022年报告Part 4：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a government of integrity, and fight corruption.

2021年报告Part 3：加强党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。and did more to improve Party conduct, build a clean government, and fight corruption.

深入推进依法行政。

We advanced law-based government administration.

注：

推进依法行政

advance law-based government administration

提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案19件，制定修订行政法规28部。

We submitted 19 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation and formulated or revised 28 administrative regulations.

注：

全国人大常委会

the Standing Committee of the NPC

法律议案

legislative proposals

行政法规

administrative regulations

制定修订

formulate or revise

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案10件，制定修订行政法规25部，实施提升行政执法质量三年行动。We submitted 10 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC) for deliberation, formulated or revised 25 sets of administrative regulations, and launched a three-year action plan for improving administrative law enforcement.

2023年报告Part 14：推动完善法律法规和规章制度，提请全国人大常委会审议法律议案50件，制定修订行政法规180件次。We worked to improve laws, regulations and rules, submitted 50 legislative proposals to the Standing Committee of the NPC for deliberation, and formulated or revised 180 sets of administrative regulations.

自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表建议和政协委员提案。

We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with keen attention recommendations from NPC deputies and proposals by CPPCC National Committee members.

注：

自觉接受监督

readily accept oversight

依法

in compliance with the law

人大代表

NPC deputies

政协委员

CPPCC National Committee members

认真

with keen attention / with full attention

建议

recommendations / suggestions

提案

proposals

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：自觉依法接受监督。认真办理人大代表建议和政协委员提案。We readily accepted oversight in compliance with the law and handled with full attention suggestions and proposals from NPC deputies and CPPCC National Committee members.

加强行政执法监督，规范涉企行政检查。

We stepped up supervision over administrative law enforcement and regulated administrative inspections on enterprises.

注：

行政执法监督

supervision over administrative law enforcement

涉企行政检查

administrative inspections on enterprises

推出两批“高效办成一件事”重点事项清单，推动线上线下服务能力整体提升。

We rolled out two lists of major matters covered by one-stop government services and boosted our overall ability to provide online and offline services.

注：

“高效办成一件事”

one-stop government services

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 19：加快数字政府建设。以推进“高效办成一件事”为牵引，提高政务服务水平。We will press ahead with building a digital government and promote one-stop government services to enhance our service levels.

开展推动高质量发展综合督查。

General inspections were launched to assess progress toward high-quality development.

注：

综合督查

general inspections (to assess progress)

📍general inspections（综合督查）强调的是行动，即开展的广泛检查。Assess progress（评估进展）强调目的，即这些督查是为了评估[高质量发展的]实际成效。

创新和完善社会治理。

We developed new and better ways of conducting social governance.

注：

社会治理

(conducting) social governance

创新和完善

develop new and better ways

加强矛盾纠纷排查化解，推进信访工作法治化。

We redoubled efforts to identify and defuse conflicts and disputes and put the handling of public complaints on a solid legal footing.

注：

排查化解矛盾纠纷

identify and defuse conflicts and disputes

推进……法治化

put … on a solid legal footing

信访工作

the handling of public complaints

强化应急管理和安全生产，开展燃气、电动自行车等安全隐患全链条专项整治。

We improved emergency management and workplace safety and adopted whole-of-chain approaches to tackling safety hazards such as those related to gas and electric bikes.

注：

应急管理

emergency management

安全生产

workplace safety

安全隐患

safety hazards

电动自行车

electric bikes

全链条

whole-of-chain

有效防范应对洪涝、台风、地震等自然灾害。

We took effective measures to guard against and respond to floods, typhoons, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.

注：

有效防范应对

take effective measures to guard against and respond to …

完善国家安全体系。严防极端案事件发生，依法严惩恶性犯罪，

We improved the national security system, adopted rigorous measures to prevent the occurrence of critical incidents and cases, and cracked down hard on major crimes in accordance with the law.

注：

国家安全体系

the national security system

极端案事件

critical incidents and cases

严防（小心警惕地防范）

adopt rigorous measures to prevent

in accordance with the law

严惩恶性犯罪

crack down hard on major crimes

全力保障人民群众生命财产安全和社会稳定。

In doing so, we protected our people's lives and property and ensured social stability.

注：

保障人民群众生命财产安全

protect our people's lives and property

保障社会稳定

ensure social stability

过去一年，中国特色大国外交开创新局面。

In 2024, we made new advances in conducting major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics.

注：

中国特色大国外交

(conduct) major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

开创新局面

make new advances

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 5：一年来，中国特色大国外交全面推进。In 2023, we advanced major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts.

2023年报告Part 16：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We conducted major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics on all fronts.

2022年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We advanced China's major-country diplomacy on all fronts.

2020年报告Part 2：中国特色大国外交成果丰硕。We achieved fruitful outcomes in pursuing China's major country diplomacy.

2019年报告Part 6：中国特色大国外交取得新成就。We attained new achievements in pursuing diplomacy with our own characteristics as a major country.

2018年报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交全面推进。We have pursued distinctively Chinese major country diplomacy on all fronts.

十九大报告Part 8：中国特色大国外交 major country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics

2017年报告Part 4：中国特色大国外交卓有成效。As a major country, China has made outstanding achievements in its diplomacy with distinctive feature.

习近平主席等党和国家领导人出访多国，出席上海合作组织峰会、金砖国家领导人会晤、亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、二十国集团领导人峰会、东亚合作领导人系列会议等重大多双边活动。

President Xi Jinping and other Party and state leaders visited many countries and attended major bilateral and multilateral events, including the Astana Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the 16th BRICS Summit, the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting, the 19th G20 Summit, and the leaders' meetings on East Asian cooperation.

注：

重大多双边活动

major bilateral and multilateral events

上海合作组织阿斯塔纳峰会

the Astana Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization

金砖国家领导人第十六次会晤

the 16th BRICS Summit

亚太经合组织第三十一次领导人非正式会议

the 31st APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting

二十国集团领导人第十九次峰会

the 19th G20 Summit

东亚合作领导人系列会议

the leaders' meetings on East Asian cooperation

成功举办中非合作论坛北京峰会、和平共处五项原则发表70周年纪念大会、中阿合作论坛部长级会议等重大主场外交活动。

China also hosted several major diplomatic events at home, such as the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, and the 10th Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum.

注：

重大主场外交活动

major diplomatic events at home

中非合作论坛北京峰会

the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation

和平共处五项原则发表70周年纪念大会

the Conference Marking the 70th Anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

中阿合作论坛第十届部长级会议

the 10th Ministerial Conference of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum

推动构建人类命运共同体，

We continued to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.

注：

人类命运共同体

a community with a shared future for mankind

巩固拓展全球伙伴关系，坚持真正的多边主义，在应对全球性挑战和解决国际地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。

We consolidated and expanded partnerships across the globe, stayed committed to true multilateralism, and played a positive and constructive role in addressing global challenges and resolving regional and international hotspot issues.

注：

全球伙伴关系

partnerships across the globe

坚持真正的多边主义

stay committed to true multilateralism

应对全球性挑战

address global challenges

发挥积极建设性作用

play a positive and constructive role

解决国际地区热点问题

resolve regional and international hotspot issues

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 5：深化拓展全球伙伴关系，在解决国际和地区热点问题中发挥积极建设性作用。We further expanded global partnerships and played an active and constructive role in addressing international and regional hotspot issues.

2023年报告Part 16：中国作为负责任大国，在推进国际抗疫合作、解决全球性挑战和地区热点问题上发挥了重要建设性作用，为促进世界和平与发展作出重要贡献。As a responsible major country, China played significant and constructive roles in enhancing international Covid-19 cooperation and addressing global challenges and regional hotspot issues, thus making important contributions to global peace and development.

中国为促进世界和平与发展作出了重要贡献。

With these efforts, China made important contributions to peace and development in the world.

注：

作出了重要贡献

make important contributions

世界和平与发展

peace and development in the world / global peace and development

过去一年取得的成绩，根本在于习近平总书记领航掌舵，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引，

We owe our achievements in 2024 to General Secretary Xi Jinping, who is at the helm charting the course, and to the sound guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

注：

领航掌舵

be at the helm charting the course

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

科学指引

the sound guidance

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 5：过去一年取得的成绩，根本在于习近平总书记领航掌舵，在于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学指引，是以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导的结果，是全党全军全国各族人民团结奋斗的结果。We owe our achievements in 2023 to General Secretary Xi Jinping, who is at the helm charting the course, to the sound guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, to the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and to the concerted efforts of the whole Party, the armed forces, and Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

是以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导的结果，是全党全军全国各族人民团结奋斗的结果。

We also owe them to the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, and to the concerted efforts of the whole Party, the armed forces, and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups.

注：

党中央坚强领导

the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee

全党全军全国各族人民

the whole Party, the armed forces, and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

全国各族人民

the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

团结奋斗

the concerted efforts

我代表国务院，向全国各族人民，向各民主党派、各人民团体和各界人士，表示衷心感谢！

On behalf of the State Council, I express sincere thanks to all our people, and to all other political parties, people's organizations, and public figures from all sectors of society.

注：

国务院

the State Council

全国各族人民

all our people

各民主党派

all other political parties

（各）人民团体

people's organizations

各界人士

public figures from all sectors of society

表示衷心感谢

express sincere thanks

向香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外侨胞，表示衷心感谢！

I express heartfelt appreciation to our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, in Taiwan, and overseas.

注：

香港特别行政区同胞、澳门特别行政区同胞、台湾同胞和海外侨胞

our fellow countrymen and women in the Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, in Taiwan, and overseas

表示衷心感谢

express heartfelt appreciation

向关心和支持中国现代化建设的各国政府、国际组织和各国朋友，表示衷心感谢！

I also express sincere thanks to the governments of other countries, international organizations, and friends across the world that have shown understanding and support for us in China as we pursue modernization.

注：

关心和支持中国现代化建设

show understanding and support for us in China as we pursue modernization

各国政府（其他国家政府）

the governments of other countries

国际组织

international organizations

表示衷心感谢

express sincere thanks

📍表示衷心感谢 / 表示诚挚感谢

express heartfelt thanks

express sincere gratitude

express sincere appreciation

express heartfelt appreciation

express sincere thanks

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 4：向关心支持中国现代化建设和抗击疫情的各国政府、国际组织和各国朋友，表示诚挚感谢！I also express sincere thanks to the governments of other countries, international organizations, and friends from all over the world, who have shown understanding and support for China in its endeavor to achieve modernization and in its fight against Covid-19.

📍正常一般只有“向关心支持中国现代化建设”（as we pursue modernization / in its endeavor to achieve modernization）的朋友感谢，2020年报告Part 4中多了抗击疫情（in its fight against Covid-19）的表述。而2016年报告Part 5中此处的“中国现代化建设”译为“in her endeavor to modernize”

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

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