「Part 6」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年03月18日约 10 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的问题和挑战。

While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware of the problems and challenges that confront us.

注：

肯定成绩

recognize (our) achievements

清醒看到

be keenly aware of / be very clear about

面临的困难和挑战

the problems and challenges that confront us / the problems and challenges before us

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 5：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和挑战。While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware of problems and challenges that confront us.

2023年报告Part 16：在看到发展成就的同时，我们也清醒认识到，我国是一个发展中大国，While recognizing our achievements, we are keenly aware that China is still a large, developing country.

2022年报告Part 5：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的问题和挑战。While recognizing our achievements, we are also very clear about the problems and challenges before us.

2021年报告Part 4：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和挑战。While recognizing our achievements, we are also keenly aware of the difficulties and challenges before us.

2020年报告Part 4：在肯定成绩的同时，我们也清醒看到面临的困难和问题。While recognizing our achievements, we are also keenly aware of the difficulties and problems we face.

从国际看，世界百年变局加速演进，

Internationally, changes unseen in a century are unfolding across the world at a faster pace.

注：

百年（未有之）变局

changes unseen in a century

外部环境更趋复杂严峻，可能对我国贸易、科技等领域造成更大冲击。

An increasingly complex and severe external environment may exert a greater impact on China in areas such as trade, science, and technology.

注：

更趋复杂严峻

increasingly complex and severe

造成更大冲击

exert a greater impact

世界经济增长动能不足，单边主义、保护主义加剧，多边贸易体制受阻，关税壁垒增多，

Global economic growth lacks steam, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, the multilateral trading system is experiencing disruptions, and tariff barriers continue to increase.

注：

世界经济增长

global economic growth

动能不足（缺少动力）

lack steam

单边主义

unilateralism

保护主义

protectionism

加剧

be on the rise

多边贸易体制

the multilateral trading system

受阻

experience disruptions

关税壁垒

tariff barriers

冲击全球产业链供应链稳定，对国际经济循环造成阻碍。

All this is undermining the stability of global industrial and supply chains and impeding flows in the international economy.

注：

全球产业链供应链

global industrial and supply chains

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 13：进一步拆除妨碍民间投资的各种藩篱，and do more to remove barriers impeding private investment,

2019年报告Part 12：加快清理妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种规定和做法。and move faster to do away with all regulations and practices that impede the functioning of a unified market and fair competition.

十九大报告Part 13：清理废除妨碍统一市场和公平竞争的各种规定和做法，支持民营企业发展 sort through and do away with regulations and practices that impede the development of a unified market and fair competition, support the growth of private businesses,

地缘政治紧张因素依然较多，影响全球市场预期和投资信心，加剧国际市场波动风险。

The factors causing geopolitical tensions remain numerous, and they are affecting global market expectations and investment confidence and fueling the risk of volatility in global markets.

注：

地缘政治紧张因素

the factors causing geopolitical tensions

全球市场预期

global market expectations

投资信心

investment confidence

国际市场波动风险

the risk of volatility in global markets

从国内看，经济回升向好基础还不稳固，

Domestically, the foundation for China's sustained economic recovery and growth is not strong enough.

注：

经济回升向好

sustained economic recovery and growth

有效需求不足，特别是消费不振。

Effective demand is weak, and consumption, in particular, is sluggish.

注：

有效需求

effective demand

消费不振

Consumption is sluggish.

📍sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ 表示“萧条的；迟钝的；行动缓慢的；迟缓的；缺乏活力的，性能欠佳的”，英文解释为“moving or operating more slowly than usual and with less energy or power”举个🌰：The housing market has been very sluggish these past few years. 过去这几年房地产市场一直很萧条。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 2：从国际看，世界经济复苏乏力，Globally, the economic recovery was sluggish.

2022年报告Part 5：消费和投资恢复迟缓，The recovery of consumption and investment is sluggish.

二十大报告Part 15：世界经济复苏乏力，局部冲突和动荡频发，全球性问题加剧，The global economic recovery is sluggish, regional conflicts and disturbances are frequent, and global issues are becoming more acute.

2019年报告Part 6：国内经济下行压力加大，消费增速减慢，有效投资增长乏力。Downward pressure on the Chinese economy continues to increase, growth in consumption is slowing, and growth in effective investment lacks momentum.

2016年报告Part 5：Growth in investment is sluggish, overcapacity is a serious problem in certain industries, 投资增长乏力，一些行业产能过剩严重，

部分企业生产经营困难，账款拖欠问题仍较突出。

Some enterprises face difficulties in production and operations, and overdue payments remain a prominent issue for enterprises.

注：

（面临）生产经营困难

face difficulties in production and operations

账款拖欠

overdue payments

问题仍较突出-->仍是较突出的问题

remain a prominent issue

群众就业增收面临压力。

There are pressures on job creation and income growth.

注：

就业增收

job creation, income growth

民生领域存在短板。一些地方基层财政困难。

In addition, there are weak links in our work to ensure public wellbeing and some primary-level governments have fiscal difficulties.

注：

……存在短板

there are weak links in …

地方基层

primary-level governments

社会矛盾化解和风险防范工作还需要加强。

Greater efforts need to be made to address social problems and guard against risks.

注：

化解社会矛盾

address social problems

防范风险

guard against risks

还需要加强

greater efforts need to be made

政府效能和依法行政能力有待提升。

We in government need to improve our performance and capacity for conducting law-based administration.

注：

依法行政能力

capacity for conducting law-based administration

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 19：全面提高政府效能。All aspects of government performance will be improved.

一些工作协调配合不够，有的政策落地偏慢、效果不及预期。

Coordination and cooperation are lacking in some areas of our work, and the pace of implementation for some policies is too slow, with the results being less than expected.

注：

协调配合

coordination and cooperation

政策落地（速度）

the pace of implementation for some policies

有的部门服务观念不强、办事效率不高。

Some government departments are not fully service-oriented and are thus often inefficient.

注：

服务观念不强

not fully service-oriented

效率不高

inefficient

一些干部乱作为、不作为、不善为，

Some officials either act arbitrarily or lack the drive and ability to deliver.

注：

乱作为

act arbitrarily

不作为、不善为

lack the drive and ability to deliver

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 16：有的干部不作为、乱作为、单打一，Some officials fail to fulfill their duties, act arbitrarily, or have a narrow focus in work.

2022年报告Part 5：少数干部不担当、不作为、乱作为，A small number of officials either shirk their responsibilities, fail to do their jobs, or behave irresponsibly.

2021年报告Part 4：少数干部不担当不作为不善为。A small number of officials fail to fulfill their responsibilities and are unwilling or unable to carry out their duties.

一些领域和地方腐败问题依然多发。

Corruption remains a common problem in some sectors and localities.

注：

腐败问题依然多发

Corruption remains a common problem.

我们既要正视困难问题，更要坚定发展信心。

We must face these difficulties and problems head-on and have stronger confidence in our development.

注：

正视困难问题

face difficulties and problems head-on

我国具有显著的制度优势，有超大规模市场、完备产业体系、丰富人力人才资源等诸多优势条件，

China has distinctive institutional strengths and many advantages, including an enormous market, a complete industrial system, and a wealth of manpower and talent.

注：

具有显著的制度优势

have distinctive institutional strengths

完备产业体系

a complete industrial system

丰富人力人才资源

a wealth of manpower and talent

有长远规划、科学调控、上下协同的有效治理机制，有需求升级、结构优化、动能转换的广阔增量空间，

We have effective governance mechanisms featuring long-term plans, sound regulation, and coordination between central and local governments as well as vast space for further growth through demand upgrades, structural improvements, and a shift to new growth drivers.

注：

长远规划

long-term plans

科学调控

sound regulation

上下（中央和地方政府）协同

coordination between central and local governments

广阔增量空间

vast space for further growth

需求升级

demand upgrades

结构优化

structural improvements

动能转换

a shift to new growth drivers

经济长期向好的基本趋势没有改变也不会改变，

The underlying trend of long-term economic growth has not changed and will not change.

注：

经济长期向好的基本趋势

the underlying trend of long-term economic growth

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 6：经济回升向好、长期向好的基本趋势没有改变也不会改变，The underlying trend of economic recovery and long-term growth remains unchanged and will not change.

2021年报告Part 8：今年我国发展仍面临不少风险挑战，但经济长期向好的基本面没有改变。In 2021, China will continue to face many development risks and challenges, but the economic fundamentals that will sustain long-term growth remain unchanged.

我国经济航船必将乘风破浪、行稳致远！

The giant ship of China's economy will continue to cleave the waves and sail steadily toward the future.

注：

乘风破浪、行稳致远

cleave the waves and sail steadily toward the future

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 36：引领和保障中国特色社会主义巍巍巨轮乘风破浪、行稳致远。Under its guidance, we will ensure that the great ship of socialism with Chinese characteristics catches the wind, cuts through the waves, and sails steadily into the future.

2024年报告Part 6：只要我们贯彻落实好党中央决策部署，紧紧抓住有利时机、用好有利条件，把各方面干事创业的积极性充分调动起来，一定能战胜困难挑战，推动经济持续向好、行稳致远。As long as we fully implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, make good use of all favorable opportunities and conditions, and fully leverage the motivation, dedication, and creativity of everyone, we will undoubtedly overcome difficulties and challenges and promote sound and steady economic growth.

2022年报告Part 6：中国经济一定能顶住下行压力，必将行稳致远。There is no doubt but that China’s economy will withstand any downward pressure and continue growing steadily long into the future.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

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