DeepSeek又变强了！

近日，深度求索上线了DeepSeek-V3的新版本DeepSeek-V3-0324，编程、数学等多方面的能力再次提升。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. What can be inferred about the significance of DeepSeek V3 being an open-weights model?

A. It forces other companies to immediately adopt open-source strategies.

B. It represents a shift in competitive dynamics favoring transparency.

C. It primarily benefits academic researchers rather than commercial users.

D. It significantly reduces the model's performance compared to closed systems.

无注释原文：

DeepSeek V3 Is Now Reportedly the Best Nonreasoning AI Model

From: CNET

DeepSeek V3 is now the best nonreasoning AI model on the market, besting OpenAI, Grok and Google, AI benchmarker Artificial Analysis posted Tuesday. 

While AI companies trade blows for the top spot as new updates are released, what makes DeepSeek V3's accomplishment noteworthy is that it's the first time an open-weights model is leading the pack. Artificial Analysis says its intelligence index measures responses in reasoning, knowledge, math and coding.

Open weights means that DeepSeek V3 is fully open source and that the entire model is publicly available for users to tweak and modify. OpenAI, despite its name, isn't willing to give away all of ChatGPT's secrets. The AI company keeps a tight lid on how it trains its models and the underlying architecture of how it operates. There are merits to both the open and closed approach to software development, and the choice between the two often comes down to business interests. 

Given that V3 isn't a "reasoning" AI model, it isn't as powerful. At the same time, it's much faster, meaning it's cheaper and more feasible to run for most applications.

DeepSeek V3 launched last December and its latest update puts increased competition on American AI companies. DeepSeek gained prominence earlier this year when it released its R1 reasoning model for free. It was the first time a high-level reasoning model, one that recursively went back and checked its answers before giving a final output, was widely available to the masses. DeepSeek R1 also impressed with its lower cost to run, showing that the firm had made innovations in efficiency. 

But the world of reasoning AI models are better suited for research or tasks that require massive datasets. Nonreasoning models, like GPT-4.5 and Google Gemini 2.0, are better suited for most applications, as they're faster and cheaper to operate. DeepSeek V3's ascendance shows that Chinese AI firms can outcompete American companies while also keeping things open-source.

This threat is why OpenAI is urging U.S. authorities to lift restrictions on training with copyrighted material, arguing that if fair use limitations remain, American AI companies won't be able to compete against China.

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

DeepSeek V3 Is Now Reportedly the Best Nonreasoning AI Model

From: CNET

DeepSeek V3 is now the best nonreasoning AI model on the market, besting OpenAI, Grok and Google, AI benchmarker Artificial Analysis posted Tuesday.

AI基准测试机构Artificial Analysis周二发布报告称，DeepSeek V3已成为当前市场上最优秀的非推理型AI模型，表现优于OpenAI、Grok和谷歌等产品。

reasoning /ˈriː.zən.ɪŋ/ 表示“推理；推断；推论”，英文解释为“the process of thinking about something in order to make a decision”举个🌰：The reasoning behind her conclusion is impossible to fault. 她得出结论的推理过程无懈可击。

non-与形容词和名词连用，表示“无，不，非”，英文解释为“used to add the meaning "not" or "the opposite of" to adjectives and nouns”如：non-sexist 无性别歧视的。

作动词，表示“击败，战胜”，英文解释为“to defeat someone in a fight or competition”举个🌰：He bested his opponent in just two rounds. 仅仅两个回合他就击败了对手。

benchmark /ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ 表示“基准（点）”，英文解释为“a level of quality that can be used as a standard when comparing other things”举个🌰：Her outstanding performances set a new benchmark for singers throughout the world. 她的精彩表演为全世界歌手树立了新典范。

benchmarker此处指提供基准测试的机构。

While AI companies trade blows for the top spot as new updates are released, what makes DeepSeek V3's accomplishment noteworthy is that it's the first time an open-weights model is leading the pack. Artificial Analysis says its intelligence index measures responses in reasoning, knowledge, math and coding.

在AI公司竞相推出新版本来争夺榜首的激烈竞争中，DeepSeek V3的成就之所以值得注意，是因为这是首个登顶的权重开源模型。Artificial Analysis表示，其智能指数衡量了模型在推理、知识、数学和编码方面的表现。

trade /treɪd/  熟词僻义，作动词，表示“对打；互骂；互开玩笑；相互说，互相交谈”，英文解释为“If two people or groups trade something such as blows, insults, or jokes, they hit each other, insult each other, or tell each other jokes.”举个🌰：Children would settle disputes by trading punches or insults in the schoolyard. 孩子们通过在校园里打架或对骂来解决争端。

trade blows是一个英语习语（idiom），字面意思是“互相击打”，但实际含义更接近“激烈竞争”或“互相较量”。源自拳击或格斗场景，指对手之间“你一拳我一拳”的互殴（exchange punches）。引申为任何领域的激烈竞争，强调双方或多方持续性地互相挑战。举个🌰：The boxers traded blows for twelve rounds. 拳击手互殴了十二个回合。

lead the field/pack/world表示“在该领域/群体中/世界上领先”，英文解释为“to be better than all other people or things”举个🌰：Their scientists lead the world in nutrition research. 他们的科学家在营养研究方面居世界前列。

Open weights means that DeepSeek V3 is fully open source and that the entire model is publicly available for users to tweak and modify. OpenAI, despite its name, isn't willing to give away all of ChatGPT's secrets. The AI company keeps a tight lid on how it trains its models and the underlying architecture of how it operates.

开源权重意味着DeepSeek V3是完全开源的，整个模型都公开供用户调整和修改。尽管名称中有“开放”，OpenAI却不愿透露ChatGPT的所有秘密。这家AI公司对其模型训练方法和底层运行架构都严格保密。

表示“（免费并允许公众对源程序代码进行修改的）开放源码的”，英文解释为“Open-source software is free to use, and the original program can be changed by anyone.”

可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示“稍稍调整（机器、系统等）；稍稍改进”，英文解释为“to make slight changes to a machine, system, etc. to improve it”举个🌰：I think you'll have to tweak these figures a little before you show them to the boss. 我想你得略微改动一下这些数字再让老板过目。

📍此前在浴霸能不能？欲罢不能！一文中讲述苹果发布的新版Apple Watch Series 5仅仅相对上一个版本没有太大更新时就提到：The Apple Watch Series 5 features a slightly tweaked design. Apple Watch Series 5的设计略有调整。

表示“（稍作）修改，更改，改造，改变”，英文解释为“to change something such as a plan, opinion, law, or way of behaviour slightly, usually to improve it or make it more acceptable”举个🌰：The proposals were unpopular and were only accepted in a modified form. 这些建议不受欢迎，修改之后才得以接受。

keep a/the lid on sth表示“防止…失控；限制”，英文解释为“to control the level of something in order to stop it increasing”

1）表示“暗含的；深层的；潜在的”，英文解释为“real but not immediately obvious”举个🌰：And what might be the underlying significance of these supposedly random acts? 这些看似偶然的行为，其暗含的意义可能是什么呢？

2）表示“以…为基础的”，英文解释为“used to describe something on which something else is based”举个🌰：The price of the investment fell below the value of the underlying assets. 这一投资项目的价格已经跌至低于标的资产价值。

There are merits to both the open and closed approach to software development, and the choice between the two often comes down to business interests.

开源与闭源两种软件开发模式各有利弊，两者之间的选择往往取决于商业利益。

Given that V3 isn't a "reasoning" AI model, it isn't as powerful. At the same time, it's much faster, meaning it's cheaper and more feasible to run for most applications.

鉴于DeepSeek V3不是“推理型”AI模型，其能力稍逊一筹，但其响应速度更快，意味着运行成本更低，对大多数应用来说更具可行性。

feasible /ˈfiː.zə.bəl/ 表示“可行的；行得通的；做得到的”，英文解释为“able to be made, done, or achieved”举个🌰：With the extra resources, the project now seems feasible. 有了额外的资源，这个计划现在看来是可行的。

DeepSeek V3 launched last December and its latest update puts increased competition on American AI companies. DeepSeek gained prominence earlier this year when it released its R1 reasoning model for free.

DeepSeek V3于去年12月发布，其最新升级给美国AI公司带来了更大的竞争压力。今年初，DeepSeek公司因开源R1推理模型而一举成名。

prominence /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nəns/ 表示“显著，有名；重要；突出；卓越”，英文解释为“the state of being easily seen or well known; the state of being important, well known or noticeable”如：a young actor who has recently risen to prominence 最近崭露头角的一名年轻演员，举个🌰：Most of the papers give prominence to (= put in a noticeable position) the same story this morning. 今天早上大多数报纸都在显著位置刊登了同一条新闻。

It was the first time a high-level reasoning model, one that recursively went back and checked its answers before giving a final output, was widely available to the masses. DeepSeek R1 also impressed with its lower cost to run, showing that the firm had made innovations in efficiency.

这是全球首个向公众广泛开放的高级推理模型（在最终输出前具备递归回溯验证答案的能力）。同时其令人惊叹的低运行成本也彰显了该公司在效率上的突破性创新。

recursively /rɪˈkɜː.sɪv.li/ 表示“递归地”，英文解释为“in a way that involves doing or saying the same thing several times in order to produce a particular result or effect”

efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/ 表示“效率；效能；功效”，英文解释为“the good use of time and energy in a way that does not waste any”举个🌰：What is so impressive about their society is the efficiency of the public services. 他们的社会给人留下最深刻印象的是其高效率的公共服务。

But the world of reasoning AI models are better suited for research or tasks that require massive datasets. Nonreasoning models, like GPT-4.5 and Google Gemini 2.0, are better suited for most applications, as they're faster and cheaper to operate.

但推理型AI模型更适合研究或需要海量数据集的任务。而非推理型模型（如GPT-4.5和Google Gemini 2.0），因其运行更快、成本更低，更适合大多数应用场景。

DeepSeek V3's ascendance shows that Chinese AI firms can outcompete American companies while also keeping things open-source.

DeepSeek V3的崛起表明，中国AI企业能够在保持开源的同时超越美国公司。

ascendance为变体，多见于美式英语，使用频率较低，更常用ascendancy，两者均派生自动词 "ascend"（上升/占据优势），表示“权势显赫，处尊居显；优势，支配地位”，英文解释为“a position of power, strength, or success”，

This threat is why OpenAI is urging U.S. authorities to lift restrictions on training with copyrighted material, arguing that if fair use limitations remain, American AI companies won't be able to compete against China.

正是这种威胁促使OpenAI敦促美国有关部门放宽对使用版权数据进行训练的限制，他们认为如果正当使用限制持续存在，美国AI公司将无法与中国竞争。

表示“有版权的”，英文解释为“Copyrighted material is protected by a copyright.”举个🌰：They used copyrighted music without permission. 他们未经许可使用了有版权的音乐。

- 词汇盘点 -

- 词汇助记 By DeepSeek -

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