「Part 9」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年03月27日约 11 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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强化宏观政策民生导向。

We should pursue people-oriented macro policies.

注：

强化宏观政策民生导向

pursue people-oriented macro policies

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 12：我国内需潜力大，要深化供给侧结构性改革，突出民生导向，使提振消费与扩大投资有效结合、相互促进。The potential of China's domestic demand is enormous. We will deepen supply-side structural reform, focus our efforts on improving the people's well-being, and boost consumption and expand investment in a mutually reinforcing way.

2023年报告Part 6：强化就业优先政策导向。We pursued an employment-first policy.

2022年报告Part 7：强化绩效导向，坚持“资金跟着项目走”，合理扩大使用范围，We will, taking a performance-oriented approach, ensure that investment funds stay with the projects they are allocated to, and appropriately widen the scope of usage for such funds.

坚持以人民为中心，经济政策的着力点更多转向惠民生、促消费，

We will take a people-centered approach and place a stronger economic policy focus on improving living standards and boosting consumer spending.

注：

以人民为中心

people-centered

惠民生

improve living standards

促消费

boost consumer spending.

经济政策的着力点更多转向……

place a stronger economic policy focus on …

以消费提振畅通经济循环，以消费升级引领产业升级，

We will boost and upgrade consumption to stimulate economic flows and industrial upgrading.

注：

消费提振（提振消费）

boost consumption

畅通经济循环

stimulate economic flows

消费升级（升级消费）

upgrade consumption

产业升级

industrial upgrading

在保障和改善民生中打造新的经济增长点。

We will also foster new growth drivers by ensuring and improving the people's wellbeing.

注：

保障和改善民生

ensuring and improving the people's wellbeing

打造新的（经济）增长点

foster new growth drivers

推动更多资金资源“投资于人”、服务于民生，

More funds and resources will be used to serve the people and meet their needs.

注：

资金资源

unds and resources

“投资于人”-->资金资源更多用在人的身上

be used to serve the people

服务于民生-->资金资源更多用在满足人民需求

meet people's needs

📍2025年政府工作报告首次提出“投资于人”，“投资于人”，即资金资源更多用在人的身上，用于发展所需、民生所盼，用在保障和改善民生。

支持扩大就业、促进居民增收减负、加强消费激励，形成经济发展和民生改善的良性循环。

This will help create more jobs, increase people's incomes and reduce their burdens, and provide more incentives to stimulate consumption, thus promoting positive interplay between economic growth and improvements in people's lives.

注：

扩大就业

create more jobs

促进居民增收减负

increase people's incomes and reduce their burdens

加强消费激励

provide more incentives to stimulate consumption

形成经济发展和民生改善的良性循环

promote positive interplay between economic growth and improvements in people's lives

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 16：形成供给结构优化和总需求适度扩大的良性循环。and create a positive cycle of supply structure upgrading and appropriate expansion of aggregate demand.

2024年报告Part 11：（三）着力扩大国内需求，推动经济实现良性循环。3. Expanding domestic demand and promoting sound economic flows

2022年报告Part 18：因城施策促进房地产业良性循环和健康发展。and adopt city-specific measures to facilitate positive circulation and sound development in the real estate sector.

2021年报告Part 6：贯通生产、分配、流通、消费各环节，形成国民经济良性循环。along all links of production, allocation, distribution, and consumption to facilitate favorable circulation in our economy.

打好政策“组合拳”。

We should improve policy coordination.

注：

打好政策“组合拳”-->优化政策协同

improve policy coordination

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 3：围绕扩大内需、优化结构、提振信心、防范化解风险，延续优化一批阶段性政策，及时推出一批新政策，打出有力有效的政策组合拳。To expand domestic demand, improve the economic structure, bolster confidence, and prevent and defuse risks, we adopted a full range of robust and effective policies, namely, extending and improving a number of time-limited policies and rolling out a new batch of timely policies.

加强财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、贸易、环保、监管等政策协同以及与改革开放举措的协调配合，增强政策合力。

We will ensure better coordination between fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, trade, environmental, regulatory, and other policies and see that they are well aligned with reform and opening up measures so as to create greater synergy.

注：

财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、贸易、环保、监管

fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, trade, environmental, regulatory

改革开放举措

reform and opening up measures

（加强）与……协调配合

be well aligned with

增强（政策）合力

create greater synergy

健全和用好宏观政策取向一致性评估工作机制，

We will refine the working mechanism for evaluating the consistency of macro policy orientations and put it to more effective use.

注：

宏观政策取向一致性评估工作机制

the working mechanism for evaluating the consistency of macro policy orientations

健全

refine

用好（它）

put it to more effective use

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 8：增强宏观政策取向一致性。We should enhance the consistency of macro policy orientation. 围绕发展大局，加强财政、货币、就业、产业、区域、科技、环保等政策协调配合，把非经济性政策纳入宏观政策取向一致性评估，To promote overall national development, we should strengthen coordination between fiscal, monetary, employment, industrial, regional, scientific and technological, and environmental policies and include non-economic policies in the evaluation of the consistency of macro policy orientation.

把经济政策和非经济性政策统一纳入一致性评估，

Both economic and non-economic policies will be included in evaluations.

统筹政策制定和执行全过程，提升政策目标、工具、时机、力度、节奏的匹配度。

Coordination will be maintained throughout the entire process, from policy formulation to execution, to ensure proper alignment between policy targets, instruments, timing, intensity, and tempo.

注：

政策制定

policy formulation

政策执行

policy execution

政策目标、工具、时机、力度、节奏

policy targets, instruments, timing, intensity, and tempo

提升匹配度

ensure proper alignment

出台实施政策要能早则早、宁早勿晚，与各种不确定性抢时间，

Policies should be introduced and implemented as soon as possible—it is better to act early than late, as this will buy valuable time for addressing any uncertainties that may arise.

注：

能早则早

as soon as possible

出台实施政策

introduce and implement policies

宁早勿晚

it is better to act early than late

抢时间

buy valuable time

各种（可能产生的）不确定性

any uncertainties that may arise

看准了就一次性给足，提高政策实效。

Once we are certain of a policy, we should decisively act with ample force to produce more effective outcomes.

注：

看准了

be certain of …

一次性给足

decisively act with ample force

提高政策实效

produce more effective outcomes

加强上下联动、横向协作，促进政策从“最初一公里”到“最后一公里”衔接畅通。

We will also strengthen coordination between the central and local governments and between relevant departments to ensure that the process of policy execution is seamless from the first mile to the last.

注：

加强上下联动、横向协作-->中央和地方之间、相关部门之间

strengthen coordination between the central and local governments and between relevant departments

促进政策衔接畅通-->确保政策执行过程无缝衔接

ensure that the process of policy execution is seamless

注重倾听市场声音，协同推进政策实施和预期引导，塑造积极的社会预期。

We will heed the market's voice, make concerted efforts to facilitate policy implementation and guide expectations, and strive to shape positive public expectations.

注：

注重倾听市场声音

heed the market's voice

推进政策实施

facilitate policy implementation

预期引导（引导预期）

guide expectations

协同（做……）

make concerted efforts to

塑造积极的社会预期

shape positive public expectations

完成好今年目标任务，必须深入贯彻习近平经济思想，紧抓高质量发展这个首要任务，

To fulfill the goals and tasks for this year, we must act on Xi Jinping Thought on the Economy and focus on the top priority of high-quality development.

注：

贯彻

act on

紧抓高质量发展这个首要任务

focus on the top priority of high-quality development

习近平经济思想

Xi Jinping Thought on the Economy

坚持以质取胜和发挥规模效应相统一，实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。

We need to place equal emphasis on winning through quality and drawing on economies of scale and work to both improve the quality of growth and appropriately increase output.

注：

以质取胜

winning through quality

发挥规模效应

drawing on economies of scale

坚持……和……相统一

place equal emphasis on … and …

质的有效提升

improve the quality of growth

量的合理增长

appropriately increase output

坚定实施扩大内需战略，做大做强国内大循环，在扩大开放中拓展国际合作空间，实现国内国际双循环在更高水平上相互促进、良性互动。

We will firmly implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, strengthen the domestic economy and drive its expansion, and broaden international cooperation through further opening up, so as to promote greater mutual reinforcement and higher-standard positive interplay between domestic and international economic flows.

注：

扩大内需战略

the strategy of expanding domestic demand

做大做强国内大循环strengthen the domestic economy and drive its expansion

国内国际双循环

domestic and international economic flows

在更高水平上相互促进、良性互动

promote greater mutual reinforcement and higher-standard positive interplay

📍2020年7月30日，中央政治局会议释放出“加快形成以国内大循环（domestic circulation）为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进（promoting positive interplay between domestic circulation and international circulation）的新发展格局”的信号。

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 6：促进国内国际双循环。thereby promoting positive interplay between domestic circulation and international circulation. 立足国内大循环，We will give priority to domestic circulation,

2019年报告Part 4：良性互动格局加快形成 speed up the formation of a pattern of positive interplay

持续深化供给侧结构性改革，着力破解消费供给的结构性矛盾，更加注重以高质量供给引领需求、创造需求。

We will continue to deepen supply-side structural reform, address structural gaps between consumption and supply, and do more to steer and generate demand through high-quality supply.

注：

深化供给侧结构性改革

deepen supply-side structural reform

破解消费供给的结构性矛盾

address structural gaps between consumption and supply

高质量供给

high-quality supply

引领需求、创造需求

steer and generate demand

坚持以进一步全面深化改革调动各方面积极性，激发全社会创新创造活力。

We will tap into the drive of all sectors of society by further deepening reform comprehensively and encourage the innovation and creativity of the whole society.

注：

进一步全面深化改革

further deepen reform comprehensively

调动各方面积极性

tap into the drive of all sectors of society

激发全社会创新创造活力

encourage the innovation and creativity of the whole society

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 6：只要我们贯彻落实好党中央决策部署，紧紧抓住有利时机、用好有利条件，把各方面干事创业的积极性充分调动起来，一定能战胜困难挑战，推动经济持续向好、行稳致远。英文: As long as we fully implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, make good use of all favorable opportunities and conditions, and fully leverage the motivation, dedication, and creativity of everyone, we will undoubtedly overcome difficulties and challenges and promote sound and steady economic growth.

2023年报告Part 15：尊重人民群众首创精神，充分调动各方面积极性，进而汇聚起推动发展的强大力量。We respected the pioneering spirit of the people and kept all motivated, thus creating a powerful force for advancing development.

二十大报告Part 33：提高党把方向、谋大局、定政策、促改革能力，调动各方面积极性。We will enhance the Party's ability to chart the course, make overall plans, design policy, and promote reform, and we will keep everyone motivated.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 7」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 8」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

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