「Part 10」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年04月07日约 13 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

- 推荐小程序 -

「学英语打卡」

↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

三、2025年政府工作任务

III. Major Tasks for 2025

今年经济社会发展任务十分繁重。

This year, we face formidable tasks in economic and social development.

注：
任务十分繁重-->面临繁重的任务

face formidable tasks

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 7：今年经济社会发展任务重、挑战多。This year, we face heavy tasks and many challenges in economic and social development.

2019年报告Part 10：今年经济社会发展任务重、挑战多、要求高。This year, in pursuing economic and social development, we will face weighty tasks, many challenges, and high demands.

2018年报告Part 11：今年经济社会发展任务十分繁重。The tasks of economic and social development this year are formidable.

我们要突出重点、把握关键，着重抓好以下几个方面工作。

We should focus on major priorities and key links and strive to deliver a good performance in the following areas.

注：
突出重点、把握关键

focus on major priorities and key links

着重抓好以下几个方面工作-->努力在以下方面取得好成绩

strive to deliver a good performance in the following areas

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：五是着力抓好民生保障，推进社会事业发展。5. We made every effort to ensure public wellbeing and advanced the development of social programs.

2020年报告Part 14：着力抓好农业生产。We will work to bolster agricultural production.

（一）大力提振消费、提高投资效益，全方位扩大国内需求。

1. Vigorously boosting consumption and investment returns and stimulating domestic demand across the board

注：

提振消费

boost consumption

提高投资效益

boost investment returns

全方位

across the board

扩大国内需求

stimulate domestic demand

促进消费和投资更好结合，加快补上内需特别是消费短板，使内需成为拉动经济增长的主动力和稳定锚。

To promote synergy between consumption and investment, we should move faster to address inadequate domestic demand, particularly insufficient consumption, and make domestic demand the main engine and anchor of economic growth.

注：

促进消费和投资更好结合

promote synergy between consumption and investment

补上内需-->解决内需不足问题

address inadequate domestic demand

消费短板-->消费不足

insufficient consumption

主动力和稳定锚

the main engine and anchor

内需

domestic demand

实施提振消费专项行动。

We will launch special initiatives to boost consumption.

注：

提振消费专项行动

special initiatives to boost consumption

制定提升消费能力、增加优质供给、改善消费环境专项措施，释放多样化、差异化消费潜力，推动消费提质升级。

We will adopt special measures to increase spending power, boost the supply of quality products and services, and improve the consumption environment in order to tap the potential of diversified, differentiated spending and promote consumption upgrading.

注：

提升消费能力

increase spending power

增加优质供给-->增加优质产品和服务的供给

boost the supply of quality products and services

改善消费环境

improve the consumption environment

制定专项措施

adopt special measures

释放多样化、差异化消费潜力

tap the potential of diversified, differentiated spending

推动消费提质升级

promote consumption upgrading

多渠道促进居民增收，推动中低收入群体增收减负，完善劳动者工资正常增长机制。

We will promote personal income growth through a variety of avenues, increase the earnings of low- and middle-income groups and reduce their financial burdens, and improve the mechanisms for regular pay increases.

注：

多渠道促进居民增收

promote personal income growth through a variety of avenues

多渠道

through a variety of avenues

中低收入群体

low- and middle-income groups

增收

increase the earnings

减负

reduce (financial) burdens

工资正常增长机制

the mechanisms for regular pay increases

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 17：多渠道增加城乡居民收入，扩大中等收入群体规模，努力促进低收入群体增收。We will work to increase the incomes of urban and rural residents through multiple channels, expand the size of the middle-income group, and increase the incomes of low-income earners.

2023年报告Part 9：多渠道促进居民增收，提高中低收入群体收入。We promoted personal income growth through various avenues and saw the earnings of middle- and low-income groups rise.

2022年报告Part 17：多渠道增加普惠性学前教育资源。加强县域普通高中建设。 We will increase resources for public-interest preschool education via multiple channels and promote the development of regular county high schools.

2022年报告Part 13：多渠道促进居民增收，We will boost personal incomes through multiple channels,

2021年报告Part 13：多渠道增加居民收入。Personal incomes will be increased through multiple channels.

2021年报告Part 2：多渠道做好重点群体就业工作，Multiple channels were tapped to ensure employment for key groups,

2019年报告Part 11：支持商业银行多渠道补充资本 We will support large commercial banks in replenishing capital through multiple channels.

2019年报告Part 14：多渠道增加优质产品和服务供给，use multiple avenues to increase the supply of quality products and services,

2019年报告Part 19：多渠道扩大学前教育供给，We will increase the supply of pre-school education through multiple avenues.

2018年报告Part 17：要促进多渠道就业，支持以创业带动就业。we need to expand the channels for employment and support job creation through business startups.

安排超长期特别国债3000亿元支持消费品以旧换新。

Ultra-long special treasury bonds totaling 300 billion yuan will be issued to support consumer goods trade-in programs.

注：

超长期特别国债

ultra-long special treasury bonds

特别国债

special treasury bonds

支持消费品以旧换新

support consumer goods trade-in programs

以旧换新（活动）

trade-in programs

📍超长期特别国债，“超长期”指的是期限。一般认为发行期限在10年以上的利率债为“超长期债券”。“特别”指的是资金用途，为特定目标发行的、具有明确用途的国债，资金需要专款专用。“国债”是国家为了筹集财政资金而发行的一种政府债券，具有最高的信用度，被公认为是最安全的投资工具。

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 8：拟发行超长期特别国债1.3万亿元、比上年增加3000亿元。拟发行特别国债5000亿元，支持国有大型商业银行补充资本。A total of 1.3 trillion yuan of ultra-long special treasury bonds will be issued, 300 billion yuan more than last year, and 500 billion yuan of special treasury bonds will be issued to support large state-owned commercial banks in replenishing capital.

从放宽准入、减少限制、优化监管等方面入手，扩大健康、助残、养老、托幼、家政等多元化服务供给。

We will increase the diversified supply of elderly care and childcare as well as health, disability, and domestic services by expanding access, reducing restrictions, and improve supervision in these sectors.

注：

扩大多元化供给

increase the diversified supply

家政服务

domestic services

放宽准入

expand access

减少限制

reduce restrictions

优化监管

improve supervision

* 官方译文此处确实用improve supervision而非improving supervision. 按照平行结构的语法规范，这里应该统一使用现在分词形式。

创新和丰富消费场景，加快数字、绿色、智能等新型消费发展。

We will create a full range of new consumption scenarios to accelerate the growth of digital, green, smart, and other new types of consumption.

注：

创新和丰富消费场景-->创造各种新的消费场景

create a full range of new consumption scenarios

新型消费

new types of consumption

数字、绿色、智能

digital, green, smart

落实和优化休假制度，释放文化、旅游、体育等消费潜力。

We will improve the leave system and ensure its effective implementation to unlock consumption potential in culture, tourism, sports, and other sectors.

注：

落实和优化休假制度

improve the leave system and ensure its effective implementation

释放消费潜力

unlock consumption potential

完善免税店政策，推动扩大入境消费。

Policies on duty-free shops will be refined to expand inbound consumption.

注：

免税店

duty-free shops

扩大入境消费

expand inbound consumption

深化国际消费中心城市建设，健全县域商业体系。

We will turn a number of cities into international consumption centers and improve county-level commercial systems.

注：

国际消费中心城市

international consumption centers

县域商业体系

county-level commercial systems

完善全口径消费统计制度。

The comprehensive statistics system for consumption will be improved.

注：

全口径消费统计制度

the comprehensive statistics system for consumption

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 14：建立同高质量发展相适应的政府债务管理机制，完善全口径地方债务监测监管体系，分类推进地方融资平台转型。We will develop government debt management mechanisms that meet the needs of high-quality development, improve monitoring and oversight systems for the unified management of local government debts, and transform local financing platforms on a categorized basis.

强化消费者权益保护，营造安全放心消费环境。

More will be done to protect the rights and interests of consumers and create a safe and reassuring environment for them.

注：

强化……

more will be done to …

消费者权益保护

protect the rights and interests of consumers

营造安全放心环境

create a safe and reassuring environment

积极扩大有效投资。

We will expand effective investment.

注：

扩大有效投资

expand effective investment

紧扣国家发展战略和民生需求，发挥好各类政府投资工具作用，加强财政与金融配合，强化项目储备和要素保障，

With a focus on national development strategies and the needs of the people, we will leverage government investment instruments of all types, create greater synergy between fiscal and financial policies, and expand project reserves and ensure the supply of production factors.

注：

国家发展战略

national development strategies

民生需求

the needs of the people

发挥好……的作用

leverage

各类政府投资工具

government investment instruments of all types

加强财政与金融（政策）配合

create greater synergy between fiscal and financial policies

强化项目储备

expand project reserves

强化要素保障

ensure the supply of production factors

加快实施一批重点项目，推动“十四五”规划重大工程顺利收官。

We will accelerate progress on a number of key projects and complete all major projects launched under the 14th Five-Year Plan.

注：

一批重点项目

a number of key projects

“十四五”规划

the 14th Five-Year Plan

推动顺利收官

complete

切实选准选好项目，管好用好资金，保障在建项目资金需求，坚决防止低效无效投资。

We will see that projects are well selected and that funds are well managed and efficiently used, so as to ensure funding for ongoing projects and prevent ineffective investment.

注：

选准选好项目

projects are well selected

管好用好资金

funds are well managed and efficiently used

在建项目

ongoing projects

防止低效无效投资

prevent ineffective investment

今年中央预算内投资拟安排7350亿元。

This year, 735 billion yuan will be earmarked in the central government budget for investment.

注：

中央预算内投资

the central government budget for investment

📍earmark /ˈɪə.mɑːk/ 表示“划拨（款项）；指定…作特定用途”，英文解释为“to keep or intend something for a particular purpose”举个🌰：Five billion dollars of this year's budget is already earmarked for hospital improvements. 已从今年的预算中划拨出50亿美元专门用于改善医院设施。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 11：今年中央预算内投资拟安排7000亿元。 This year, 700 billion yuan will be earmarked in the central government budget for investment.

2022年报告Part 13：中央预算内投资安排6400亿元。Investment from the central government budget will reach 640 billion yuan this year.

2020年报告Part 12：中央预算内投资安排6000亿元。and 600 billion yuan will be earmarked for investment in the central government budget.

用好超长期特别国债，强化超长期贷款等配套融资，加强自上而下组织协调，更大力度支持“两重”建设。

We will put ultra-long special treasury bonds to good use, increase ultra-long-term loans and other types of financing support, and strengthen top-down organization and coordination to ensure greater support for the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas.

注：

超长期特别国债

ultra-long special treasury bonds

超长期贷款

ultra-long-term loans

加强自上而下组织协调

strengthen top-down organization and coordination

“两重”建设

the implementation of major national strategies and security capacity building in key areas

📍“两重”是指国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设。

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：围绕扩大有效需求，扎实推进“两重”建设，To expand effective demand, we took solid steps to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas.

优化地方政府专项债券管理机制，实施好投向领域负面清单管理、下放项目审核权限等措施。

To improve the management mechanism for local government special-purpose bonds, we will adopt a negative list for areas of investment and delegate power for project review and approval.

注：

地方政府专项债券

local government special-purpose bonds

投向领域负面清单

a negative list for areas of investment

项目审核

project review and approval

下放项目审核权限

delegate power for project review and approval

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 11：合理扩大地方政府专项债券投向领域和用作资本金范围，We will appropriately expand the range of areas and uses to which funds from the sale of local government special-purpose bonds can be channeled.

简化投资审批流程，建立健全跨部门跨区域重大项目协调推进机制。

We will simplify investment approval procedures and establish sound mechanisms for ensuring coordinated implementation of major cross-department and trans-regional projects.

注：

简化投资审批流程

simplify investment approval procedures

跨部门跨区域重大项目

major cross-department and trans-regional projects

协调推进机制

mechanisms for ensuring coordinated implementation

加大服务业投资力度。

Investment in the service sector will be scaled up.

注：

加大力度

scale up

服务业投资

investment in the service sector

支持和鼓励民间投资发展，规范实施政府和社会资本合作新机制，引导更多民间资本参与重大基础设施、社会民生等领域建设，让民间资本有更大发展空间。

To support and encourage private investment, we will implement new mechanisms for public-private partnership in a well-regulated manner and guide more private investment toward major infrastructure and public wellbeing projects, thus creating more opportunities for the development of private capital.

注：

民间投资

private investment

规范

in a well-regulated manner

重大基础设施

major infrastructure

社会民生（项目）

public wellbeing projects

民间资本

private capital

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 11：实施政府和社会资本合作新机制，鼓励民间资本参与重大项目建设。We will put in place a new mechanism for cooperation between government and private capital to encourage private investment in major projects.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 7」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 8」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 9」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「持续更新中」

公众号内发送具体年份