「Part 11」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年04月10日约 11 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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（二）因地制宜发展新质生产力，加快建设现代化产业体系。

2. Developing new quality productive forces in light of local conditions and accelerating the development of a modernized industrial system

注：

新质生产力

new quality productive forces

因地制宜

in light of local conditions

加快建设现代化产业体系

accelerate the development of a modernized industrial system

推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展，大力推进新型工业化，做大做强先进制造业，积极发展现代服务业，

We should pursue integrated advancements in technological and industrial innovation, press ahead with new industrialization, expand and strengthen advanced manufacturing, and vigorously develop modern services.

注：

推动科技创新和产业创新融合发展

pursue integrated advancements in technological and industrial innovation

新型工业化

new industrialization

先进制造业

advanced manufacturing

发展现代服务业

develop modern services

促进新动能积厚成势、传统动能焕新升级。

This will enable us to build up the momentum of new growth drivers while upgrading and reviving traditional ones.

注：

新动能积厚成势

build up the momentum of new growth drivers

焕新升级

upgrade and revive

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 6：科技创新能力在持续提升，新产业、新模式、新动能在加快壮大，发展内生动力在不断积聚，In addition, our country's capacity for scientific and technological innovation continues to grow, new industries, new business models, and new growth drivers are expanding at a faster pace, and the internal drivers for development are being built up.

2024年报告Part 3：二是依靠创新引领产业升级，增强城乡区域发展新动能。2. We promoted industrial upgrading through innovation and gained new momentum for coordinated urban-rural and regional development.

培育壮大新兴产业、未来产业。

We will foster emerging industries and industries of the future.

注：

新兴产业

emerging industries

未来产业

industries of the future

深入推进战略性新兴产业融合集群发展。开展新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动，推动商业航天、低空经济、深海经济等新兴产业安全健康发展。

We will advance integrated and clustered development of strategic emerging industries, carry out demonstration initiatives on the large-scale application of new technologies, products, and scenarios, and promote safe and sound development of commercial space, the low-altitude economy, deep-sea science and technology, and other emerging industries.

注：

战略性新兴产业

strategic emerging industries

融合集群发展

integrated and clustered development

新技术新产品新场景大规模应用示范行动

demonstration initiatives on the large-scale application of new technologies, products, and scenarios

商业航天

commercial space

低空经济

the low-altitude economy

深海经济

deep-sea science and technology

建立未来产业投入增长机制，培育生物制造、量子科技、具身智能、6G等未来产业。

We will establish a mechanism to increase funding for industries of the future and foster industries such as biomanufacturing, quantum technology, embodied AI, and 6G technology.

注：

未来产业投入增长机制

a mechanism to increase funding for industries of the future

生物制造

biomanufacturing

量子科技

quantum technology

具身智能

embodied AI

深化先进制造业和现代服务业融合发展试点，加快发展服务型制造。

We will advance trials for integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern services to accelerate the development of service-oriented manufacturing.

注：

融合发展试点

trials for integrated development

服务型制造

service-oriented manufacturing

加强产业统筹布局和产能监测预警，促进产业有序发展和良性竞争。

To promote orderly industrial development and healthy competition, we will improve coordination and planning of industries and strengthen monitoring and early warning for production capacity.

注：

促进产业有序发展和良性竞争

promote orderly industrial development and healthy competition

加强产业统筹布局

improve coordination and planning of industries

统筹布局

coordination and planning

加强产能监测预警

strengthen monitoring and early warning for production capacity

监测预警

monitoring and early warning

产能

production capacity

加快国家高新区创新发展。

We will accelerate innovative development of national new- and high-tech development zones.

注：

国家高新区

national new- and high-tech development zones

梯度培育创新型企业，促进专精特新中小企业发展壮大，支持独角兽企业、瞪羚企业发展，

We will advance tiered development of innovative enterprises, promote the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products, and support the development of unicorn and gazelle companies.

注：

创新型企业

innovative enterprises

梯度-->分层

tiered

专精特新中小企业

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products

中小企业

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

独角兽企业

unicorn company

瞪羚企业

gazelle company

📍专精特新中小企业实现专业化、精细化、特色化发展，创新能力强，质量效益好，是优质中小企业的中坚力量。今年的政府工作报告强调，促进中小企业专精特新发展。这是“专精特新”一词，连续第四年出现在政府工作报告中。

📍‌独角兽企业指成立不超过10年、估值超过10亿美元且未上市的创新创业公司‌。这一概念由美国风险投资家Aileen Lee于2013年提出，因其稀有性和高成长性得名。

📍瞪羚企业是20世纪90年代由美国经济学家戴维·伯奇提出的概念，指跨越创业初期“死亡谷”、进入高速成长期的创新型企业，具有‌成长速度快、创新能力强、行业聚焦、发展潜力大‌等特征。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 9：促进中小企业专精特新发展。We will promote the development of SMEs that use specialized and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products.

2023年报告Part 9：专精特新中小企业达7万多家。The number of SMEs producing new and unique products using special and sophisticated technologies exceeded 70,000.

2022年报告Part 12：着力培育“专精特新”企业，在资金、人才、孵化平台搭建等方面给予大力支持。We will work to nurture specialized and sophisticated enterprises that produce new and unique products and provide them with more support in terms of funding, personnel, and development of business incubation platforms.

让更多企业在新领域新赛道跑出加速度。

These efforts will enable more enterprises to surge ahead in new areas and arenas.

注：

在新领域新赛道跑出加速度

surge ahead in new areas and arenas

推动传统产业改造提升。

We will promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.

注：

改造提升

transformation and upgrading

传统产业

traditional industries

加快制造业重点产业链高质量发展，强化产业基础再造和重大技术装备攻关。

We will accelerate high-quality development of key industrial chains in the manufacturing sector and step up efforts to advance industrial foundation reengineering and major technology and equipment research.

注：

重点产业链

key industrial chains

制造业

the manufacturing sector

加快高质量发展

accelerate high-quality development

产业基础再造

industrial foundation reengineering

攻关

research

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告 Part 17：实施产业基础再造工程和重大技术装备攻关工程，支持专精特新企业发展，推动制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展。We will carry out industrial foundation reengineering projects and research projects on major technologies and equipment; support enterprises that use special and sophisticated technologies to produce novel and unique products; and move the manufacturing sector toward higher-end, smarter, and greener production.

进一步扩范围、降门槛，深入实施制造业重大技术改造升级和大规模设备更新工程。

We will further extend the coverage of projects and lower eligibility requirements to carry out major technology transformation and upgrading as well as large-scale renewal of equipment in the manufacturing sector.

注：

扩范围

extend the coverage

降门槛

lower eligibility requirements

重大技术改造升级

major technology transformation and upgrading

大规模设备更新

large-scale renewal of equipment

加快制造业数字化转型，培育一批既懂行业又懂数字化的服务商，加大对中小企业数字化转型的支持。

We will accelerate the digitalization of manufacturing, foster a number of service providers with both industry expertise and digital know-how, and bolster support for digital transformation of SMEs.

注：

制造业数字化（转型）

the digitalization of manufacturing

数字化转型

digital transformation

服务商

service providers

既懂行业又懂数字化

with both industry expertise and digital know-how

中小企业

small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)

📍know-how /ˈnəʊ.haʊ/ 表示“实际知识；技术；技能”，英文解释为“practical knowledge and ability”如：technical know-how 专业技能。

开展标准提升引领传统产业优化升级行动。

We will elevate national standards to guide the upgrading of traditional industries.

注：

（国家）标准提升

elevate national standards

引领传统产业优化升级

guide the upgrading of traditional industries

深入推进制造业“增品种、提品质、创品牌”工作，加强全面质量管理，打造名品精品、经典产业。

To advance initiatives on improving product variety, quality, and brand-building in the manufacturing sector, we will strengthen all-around quality management and develop popular brands, quality products, and renowned traditional industries.

注：

增品种、提品质、创品牌

improving product variety, quality, and brand-building

加强全面质量管理

strengthen all-around quality management

名品

popular brands

精品

quality products

经典产业

renowned traditional industries

激发数字经济创新活力。

We will unleash the creativity of the digital economy.

注：

数字经济

the digital economy

激发创新活力

unleash the creativity

持续推进“人工智能+”行动，将数字技术与制造优势、市场优势更好结合起来，

Under the AI Plus initiative, we will work to effectively combine digital technologies with China's manufacturing and market strengths.

注：

“人工智能+”行动

the AI Plus initiative

数字技术

digital technologies

制造优势、市场优势

manufacturing and market strengths

支持大模型广泛应用，大力发展智能网联新能源汽车、人工智能手机和电脑、智能机器人等新一代智能终端以及智能制造装备。

We will support the extensive application of large-scale AI models and vigorously develop new-generation intelligent terminals and smart manufacturing equipment, including intelligent connected new-energy vehicles, AI-enabled phones and computers, and intelligent robots.

注：

大模型广泛应用

the extensive application of large-scale AI models

新一代智能终端

new-generation intelligent terminals

智能制造装备

smart manufacturing equipment

智能网联新能源汽车

intelligent connected new-energy vehicles

人工智能手机和电脑

AI-enabled phones and computers

智能机器人

intelligent robots

扩大5G规模化应用，加快工业互联网创新发展，优化全国算力资源布局，打造具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群。

We will promote broader application of 5G technology, accelerate the innovation-driven development of the Industrial Internet, optimize the layout of computing resources across the country, and foster internationally competitive digital industry clusters.

注：

规模化应用

broader application

工业互联网

the Industrial Internet

加快创新发展

accelerate the innovation-driven development

全国

across the country

算力资源布局

the layout of computing resources

具有国际竞争力的数字产业集群

internationally competitive digital industry clusters

数字产业集群

digital industry clusters

加快完善数据基础制度，深化数据资源开发利用，促进和规范数据跨境流动。

Basic data systems will be improved at a faster pace, data resources will be extensively developed and utilized, and cross-border data flows will

be promoted and kept under regulation.

注：

数据基础制度

basic data systems

加快

at a faster pace

数据资源

data resources

数据跨境流动

cross-border data flows

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：推动解决数据跨境流动等问题。Steps will be taken to resolve issues such as cross-border flows of data.

促进平台经济规范健康发展，更好发挥其在促创新、扩消费、稳就业等方面的积极作用。

We will promote the healthy and well-regulated development of the platform economy and give better play to its role in inspiring innovation, expanding consumption, and stabilizing employment.

注：

平台经济

the platform economy

规范健康发展

the healthy and well-regulated development

促创新、扩消费、稳就业

inspiring innovation, expanding consumption, and stabilizing employment

发挥在……的积极作用

give better play to its role in …

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版