「Part 14」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年04月23日约 14 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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（五）扩大高水平对外开放，积极稳外贸稳外资。

5. Expanding higher-standard opening up and stabilizing foreign trade and investment

注：

扩大高水平对外开放

expand higher-standard opening up

稳外贸稳外资

stabilize foreign trade and investment

无论外部环境如何变化，始终坚持对外开放不动摇，

Regardless of changes in the external environment, we should remain steadfast in our commitment to opening up.

注：

外部环境

the external environment

始终坚持对外开放不动摇

remain steadfast in our commitment to opening up

稳步扩大制度型开放，有序扩大自主开放和单边开放，以开放促改革促发展。

We should steadily expand institutional opening up and take the initiative to open wider and advance unilateral opening up in a well-ordered way, so as to promote reform and development through greater openness.

注：

扩大制度型开放

expand institutional opening up

制度型开放

institutional opening up

扩大自主开放

take the initiative to open wider

（扩大）单边开放

advance unilateral opening up

有序

in a well-ordered way

以开放促改革促发展

promote reform and development through greater openness

稳定对外贸易发展。

We will work for stable development of foreign trade.

注：

对外贸易

foreign trade

加大稳外贸政策力度，支持企业稳订单拓市场。

We will bolster policies for stabilizing foreign trade and support enterprises in securing orders and exploring new markets.

注：

稳外贸

stabilize foreign trade

稳订单拓市场

secure orders and explore new markets

优化融资、结算、外汇等金融服务，扩大出口信用保险承保规模和覆盖面，强化企业境外参展办展支持。

We will improve financial services related to financing, settlement, and foreign exchange, expand the scale and coverage of export credit insurance, and provide more support to enterprises participating in and organizing exhibitions abroad.

注：

融资、结算、外汇

financing, settlement, and foreign exchange

出口信用保险

export credit insurance

规模和覆盖面

the scale and coverage

企业境外参展办展

enterprises participating in and organizing exhibitions abroad

促进跨境电商发展，完善跨境寄递物流体系，加强海外仓建设。

We will promote cross-border e-commerce by improving logistics services for cross-border delivery and boosting development of overseas warehouses.

注：

跨境电商

cross-border e-commerce

跨境寄递物流体系（服务）

logistics services for cross-border delivery

海外仓

overseas warehouses

拓展境外经贸合作区功能，发展中间品贸易，开拓多元化市场。

We will expand the functions of overseas economic and trade cooperation zones, boost trade in intermediate goods, and help diversify markets.

注：

境外经贸合作区

overseas economic and trade cooperation zones

中间品贸易

trade in intermediate goods

开拓多元化市场

help diversify markets

支持内外贸一体化发展，加快解决标准认证、市场渠道等方面问题。

We will support the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade and work faster to address issues concerning standards, certification, and market channels.

注：

内外贸一体化发展

the integrated development of domestic and foreign trade

标准认证、市场渠道

standards, certification, and market channels

推动服务贸易创新发展，提升传统优势服务竞争力，

We will promote innovation-driven development of trade in services and enhance the competitiveness of services where we have long held an edge.

注：

服务贸易

trade in services

推动创新发展

promote innovation-driven development

传统优势服务

services where we have long held an edge

提升竞争力

enhance the competitiveness

鼓励服务出口，扩大优质服务进口。

We will encourage export of services and increase the import of quality services.

注：

鼓励服务出口

encourage export of services

优质服务

quality services

优质服务进口

the import of quality services

培育绿色贸易、数字贸易等新增长点，支持有条件的地方发展新型离岸贸易，积极发展边境贸易。

We will cultivate new growth drivers, such as green trade and digital trade, support localities where conditions permit in developing new types of offshore trade, and boost border trade.

注：

绿色贸易

green trade

数字贸易

digital trade

培育新增长点

cultivate new growth drivers

有条件的地方

localities where conditions permit

发展新型离岸贸易

develop new types of offshore trade

离岸贸易

offshore trade

发展边境贸易

boost border trade

边境贸易

border trade

高质量办好进博会、广交会、服贸会、数贸会、消博会等重大展会。

We will host major trade events to high standards, such as the China International Import Expo, the China Import and Export Fair, the China International Fair for Trade in Services, the Global Digital Trade Expo, and the China International Consumer Products Expo.

注：

进博会（中国国际进口博览会）

the China International Import Expo

广交会（中国进出口商品交易会，每年春秋两季在广州举办）

the China Import and Export Fair

服贸会（中国国际服务贸易交易会，前京交会）

the China International Fair for Trade in Services

数贸会（全球数字贸易博览会）

the Global Digital Trade Expo

消博会（中国国际消费品博览会）

the China International Consumer Products Expo

📍博览会 Expo，交易会 Fair

推进智慧海关建设与合作，提升通关便利化水平。

We will promote Smart Customs development and cooperation to further simplify customs clearance procedures.

注：

智慧海关

Smart Customs

提升通关便利化水平-->进一步简化通关手续

further simplify customs clearance procedures

大力鼓励外商投资。

We will vigorously encourage foreign investment.

注：

鼓励外商投资

encourage foreign investment

外商投资

foreign investment

推进服务业扩大开放综合试点示范，

We will promote comprehensive trials and demonstrations for expanding opening up of the service sector.

注：

服务业

the service sector

扩大开放

expand opening up

综合试点示范

comprehensive trials and demonstrations

推动互联网、文化等领域有序开放，扩大电信、医疗、教育等领域开放试点。

We will open internet-related, cultural, and other sectors in a well-regulated way and expand trials to open sectors such as telecommunications, medical services, and education.

注：

互联网、文化等领域

internet-related, cultural, and other sectors

有序

in a well-regulated way

电信、医疗、教育等领域

sectors such as telecommunications, medical services, and education

扩大……开放试点

expand trials to open …

鼓励外国投资者扩大再投资，支持参与产业链上下游配套协作。

We will encourage foreign investors to increase their reinvestment in China and support them in collaborating with upstream and downstream enterprises in industrial chains.

注：

外国投资者

foreign investors

扩大再投资

increase their reinvestment

参与产业链上下游配套协作

collaborate with upstream and downstream enterprises in industrial chains

产业链

industrial chains

切实保障外资企业在要素获取、资质许可、标准制定、政府采购等方面的国民待遇。

We will ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises in fields such as access to production factors, license application, standards setting, and government procurement.

注：

要素获取

access to production factors

资质许可

license application

标准制定

standards setting

政府采购

government procurement

外资企业

foreign-funded enterprises

保障国民待遇

ensure national treatment

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：落实好外资企业国民待遇，保障依法平等参与政府采购、招标投标、标准制定，We will ensure national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises and see that they can participate in government procurement, bidding, and standard-setting processes in accordance with the law and on an equal footing.

2023年报告Part 18：落实好外资企业国民待遇。We should ensure national treatment for foreign-funded companies.

2022年报告Part 15：深入实施外资准入负面清单，落实好外资企业国民待遇。We will see that the negative list for foreign investment is fully observed and ensure national treatment for all foreign-invested enterprises.

2020年报告Part 12：健全市场化投融资机制，支持民营企业平等参与。We will improve market-based investment and financing mechanisms to support private enterprises in participating in projects on an equal footing.

加强外资企业服务保障，加快标志性项目落地，

Foreign investors will receive better services and support, and the launch of landmark investment projects will be expedited.

注：

加强服务保障

receive better services and support

标志性（投资）项目

landmark investment projects

持续打造“投资中国”品牌。

These efforts will help make China a favored destination for foreign investment.

注：

打造“投资中国”品牌-->帮助中国成为外商投资的首选地

help make China a favored destination for foreign investment

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：加强外商投资服务保障，打造“投资中国”品牌。We will strengthen services for foreign investors and make China a favored destination for foreign investment.

2024年报告Part 9：加强标准引领和质量支撑，打造更多有国际影响力的“中国制造”品牌。We will also provide stronger guidance and support on quality and standards to create more Chinese brands with global reach.

推动自贸试验区提质增效和扩大改革任务授权，

We will enhance the quality and performance of pilot free trade zones and grant them more powers to pursue reforms.

注：

自贸试验区

pilot free trade zones

提质增效

enhance the quality and performance

扩大改革任务授权

grant them more powers to pursue reforms

加紧推进海南自由贸易港核心政策落地，完善经开区开放发展政策，促进综合保税区转型升级。

We will step up the implementation of core policies for the Hainan Free Trade Port, improve opening up and development policies for economic development zones, and promote the transformation and upgrading of integrated bonded areas.

注：

海南自由贸易港

the Hainan Free Trade Port

核心政策落地

the implementation of core policies

经开区

economic development zones

完善开放发展政策

improve opening up and development policies

综合保税区

integrated bonded areas

转型升级

the transformation and upgrading

持续营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境，让外资企业更好发展。

We will keep working to foster a first-rate business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized, thus enabling foreign-funded enterprises to achieve even greater business success in China.

注：

一流营商环境

a first-rate business environment / a world-class business environment

市场化、法治化、国际化

market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized

外资企业

foreign-funded enterprises

（取得）更好发展

achieve even greater business success

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 12：营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境，推动构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制。 We will foster a world-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized and strive to build a high-standard socialist market economy.

2021年报告Part 10：加快营造市场化、法治化、国际化营商环境。move faster to create a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized business environment.

二十大报告Part 18：营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境。and foster a world-class business environment that is market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized.

推动高质量共建“一带一路”走深走实。

We will strive for solid progress in pursuing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

注：

高质量共建“一带一路”

pursue high-quality Belt and Road cooperation

推动……走深走实-->扎实推进

strive for solid progress

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：推动高质量共建“一带一路”走深走实。 We will strive for solid progress in high-quality Belt and Road cooperation.

统筹推进重大标志性工程和“小而美”民生项目建设，形成一批示范性合作成果。

We will advance both major signature projects and "small and beautiful" public wellbeing projects and produce a number of exemplary cooperative project deliverables.

注：

重大标志性工程

major signature projects

“小而美”民生项目

"small and beautiful" public wellbeing projects

一批示范性合作成果

a number of exemplary cooperative project deliverables

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：稳步推进重大项目合作，实施一批“小而美”民生项目， We will steadily advance cooperation on major projects and implement a number of “small and beautiful” projects for improving the people's wellbeing.

保障中欧班列稳定畅通运行，加快西部陆海新通道建设。

We will ensure the stable and smooth operation of China-Europe freight trains and accelerate the development of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor.

注：

中欧班列

China-Europe freight trains

保障稳定畅通运行

ensure the stable and smooth operation

西部陆海新通道

the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor

📍西部陆海新通道是我国西部省区市与东南亚国家合作打造的国际陆海贸易新通道（the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor），利用铁路、海运、公路等运输方式，向南经广西北部湾通达世界各地。

📍国际陆海贸易新通道（New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor），原名中新互联互通南向通道，是在“一带一路”框架下，以广西、云南、贵州、四川、重庆、甘肃、青海、新疆、陕西等中国西部相关省区市为关键节点，利用铁路、海运、公路等运输方式，向南通达新加坡等东盟主要国家，并进而辐射澳新、中东及欧洲等区域，向东连接东北亚、北美等区域，向北与重庆、兰州、新疆等地的中欧班列连接，是西部地区实现与东盟及其他国家区域联动和国际合作、有机衔接“一带一路”的复合型对外开放通道。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 13：加快建设西部陆海新通道。Development of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor will be accelerated.

2022年报告Part 15：推进西部陆海新通道建设。New land-sea transit routes for the western region will be further developed.

二十大报告Part 18：加快建设西部陆海新通道。We will accelerate the construction of the New International Land-Sea Trade Corridor in the western region.

引导对外投资健康安全有序发展，强化法律、金融、物流等海外综合服务，优化产业链供应链国际合作布局。

We will guide the sound, secure, and orderly growth of outbound investment, strengthen comprehensive overseas services, including legal, financial, and logistics support, and improve the layout of international cooperation in industrial and supply chains.

注：

对外投资

outbound investment

健康安全有序发展

the sound, secure, and orderly growth

海外综合服务

comprehensive overseas services

产业链供应链

industrial and supply chains

国际合作布局

the layout of international cooperation

深化多双边和区域经济合作。

We will deepen multilateral, bilateral, and regional economic cooperation.

注：

多双边和区域经济合作

multilateral, bilateral, and regional economic cooperation

区域经济合作

regional economic cooperation

持续扩大面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络，

We will continue to expand our globally-oriented network of high-standard free trade areas.

注：

面向全球

globally-oriented

面向全球的高标准自由贸易区网络

globally-oriented network of high-standard free trade areas

推动签署中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级协定，积极推动加入《数字经济伙伴关系协定》和《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》进程。

We will work for the signing of the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol and speed up the process of joining the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement and the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership.

注：

中国－东盟自贸区

the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area

中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级协定

the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Protocol

《数字经济伙伴关系协定》

the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, DEPA

《全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》

the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, CPTPP

坚定维护以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制，扩大同各国利益的汇合点，促进共同发展。

We will resolutely safeguard the WTO-centered multilateral trading system, broaden converging interests with other countries, and promote shared development.

注：

以世界贸易组织为核心的多边贸易体制

the WTO-centered multilateral trading system

扩大利益的汇合点

broaden converging interests

促进共同发展

promote shared development

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版