「Part 16」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版
LearnAndRecord约 21 分钟此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.
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7. Making every effort to deliver in work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents and taking solid steps to advance all-around rural revitalization
注：
“三农”
agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents
推进乡村全面振兴
advance all-around rural revitalization
推进乡村振兴
advance rural revitalization
📍“三农”指农业、农村、农民（agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents）。
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 14（七）坚持不懈抓好“三农”工作，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。 7. Making sustained efforts to deliver in work relating to agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents and taking solid steps to advance rural revitalization
2018年报告Part 10：更多向创新驱动、“三农”、民生等领域倾斜。and weighting spending toward innovation-driven development, agriculture, rural areas, and rural residents, and the improvement of living standards.
2016年报告Part 15：继续毫不放松抓好“三农”工作 we will, with as much care and attention as ever, continue focusing on our work related to agriculture, rural areas, and farmers.
坚持农业农村优先发展，学习运用“千万工程”经验，完善强农惠农富农支持制度，
Continuing to prioritize agricultural and rural development, we will learn from and apply the experience gained from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province and improve supporting systems for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching rural areas.
注：
农业农村优先发展
prioritize agricultural and rural development
学习运用
learn from and apply
“千万工程”经验
the experience gained from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province
“千万工程”
the Green Rural Revival Program (in Zhejiang Province)
强农惠农富农
strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers, and enriching rural areas
📍“千村示范、万村整治”工程，简称“千万工程”，是浙江“绿水青山就是金山银山”理念在基层农村的成功实践。2024年2月3日，《中共中央 国务院关于学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验有力有效推进乡村全面振兴的意见》发布。
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 14：学习运用“千村示范、万村整治”工程经验， With this goal in mind, we will draw on and apply the experience from the Green Rural Revival Program in Zhejiang Province.
2023年报告Part 10：完善强农惠农政策，持续抓紧抓好农业生产，加快推进农业农村现代化。We improved policies to boost agriculture and benefit farmers, continuously gave priority to agricultural production, and moved faster to modernize the agricultural sector and rural areas.
千方百计推动农业增效益、农村增活力、农民增收入。
We will adopt all means necessary to raise agricultural returns, invigorate rural development, and increase rural incomes.
注：
千方百计
adopt all means necessary to
农业增效益
raise agricultural returns
农村增活力
invigorate rural development
农民增收入
increase rural incomes
「类似表述对比」
2022年报告Part 8：各地都要千方百计稳定和扩大就业。All local governments must use every possible means to stabilize employment and expand it further.
2021年报告Part 14：千方百计使亿万农民多增收、有奔头。We will do our utmost to see that rural residents in their hundreds of millions can earn higher incomes and embrace a brighter future.
持续增强粮食等重要农产品稳产保供能力。
We will continue to improve our capacity for ensuring stable production and supply of grains and other major agricultural products.
注：
稳产保供
stable production and supply
重要农产品
major agricultural products
稳定粮食播种面积，主攻单产和品质提升。
Grain acreage will be kept stable, and more efforts will be put into improving per unit crop yield and the quality of grains.
注：
粮食播种面积
grain acreage
单产
per unit crop yield
📍acreage /ˈeɪ.kər.ɪdʒ/ 表示“以英亩计的土地”，英文解释为“the size of an area of land in acres (= a unit for measuring area, equal to 4,047 square metres or 4,840 square yards), or an area of land that can be measured in acres”
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：稳定粮食播种面积，巩固大豆扩种成果，推动大面积提高单产。We will keep the total grain acreage stable, consolidate the increase in soybean production, and increase per unit crop yield on a large scale.
2023年报告Part 10：稳定和扩大粮食播种面积，扩种大豆油料，优化生产结构布局，提高单产和品质。We stabilized and increased grain acreage, expanded the production of soybeans and other oil-yielding crops, improved the composition and geographic distribution of agricultural production, and increased per unit crop yield and the quality of grains.
2022年报告Part 14：稳定粮食播种面积，We will keep total grain acreage at a stable level,
巩固大豆扩种成果，开发挖掘油料扩产潜力。
We will consolidate the increase in soybean acreage and tap the potential for expanding the cultivation of other oilseed crops.
注：
巩固大豆扩种成果
consolidate the increase in soybean acreage / consolidate the increase in soybean production
油料（作物）
oilseed crops
开发挖掘潜力
tap the potential
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：扩大油料生产，稳定畜牧业、渔业生产能力，发展现代设施农业。We will expand production of oilseed crops, keep production in the livestock and fishery industries stable, and develop modern protected agriculture.
推动棉糖胶等稳产提质。
We will ensure that the output of major agricultural products, such as cotton, sugar crops, and natural rubber, remains stable and their quality improves.
注：
棉糖胶（棉花、糖料、天然橡胶）
cotton, sugar crops, and natural rubber
扶持畜牧业、渔业稳定发展，支持发展现代设施农业，全方位开发食物资源。
We will support the steady growth of the livestock and fishery industries as well as the development of modern protected agriculture and develop food resources in an all-around way.
注：
畜牧业、渔业
the livestock and fishery industries
现代设施农业
modern protected agriculture
全方位
in an all-around way
开发食物资源
develop food resources
严守耕地红线，严格占补平衡管理。
To ensure that the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line, we must exercise strict management over the process of offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses.
注：
严守耕地红线
ensure the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line
（耕地）占补平衡
the process of offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses
严格管理
exercise strict management
📍耕地红线，指经常进行耕种的土地面积最低值。它是一个具有低限含义数字，有国家耕地红线和地方耕地红线。现行中国18亿亩耕地红线。
📍耕地占补平衡是建设占用多少耕地，各地人民政府就应补充划入多少数量和质量相当的耕地的行为。
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：严守耕地红线，完善耕地占补平衡制度， To ensure the total area of China's farmland remains above the specified red line, we will refine the system for offsetting cultivated land that has been put to other uses.
2022年报告Part 14：坚决守住18亿亩耕地红线，划足划实永久基本农田，To ensure the area of farmland remains above the redline of 120 million hectares, we will designate a sufficient amount of good land as permanent basic cropland,
2021年报告Part 6：严守18亿亩耕地红线，The total area of China’s farmland must stay above the red line of 120 million hectares.
二十大报告Part 17：全面落实粮食安全党政同责，牢牢守住十八亿亩耕地红线，We will ensure that both Party committees and governments assume responsibility for ensuring food security and that China’s total area of farmland does not fall below the redline of 120 million hectares.
高质量推进高标准农田建设、管护、利用，加强农田水利设施和现代化灌区建设，推进退化耕地治理和撂荒地复垦。
We will advance the high-quality development, management, protection, and utilization of high-standard cropland, step up the construction of irrigation and water conservancy facilities and the building of modern irrigation areas, and promote the restoration of degraded arable land and reclamation of abandoned farmland.
注：
建设、管护、利用
development, management, protection, and utilization
高标准农田
high-standard cropland
（农田）水利设施
irrigation and water conservancy facilities
现代化灌区
modern irrigation areas
退化耕地治理
the restoration of degraded arable land
撂荒地复垦
reclamation of abandoned farmland
「类似表述对比」
2023年报告Part 10：加强耕地保护，实施黑土地保护工程，完善水利设施，新建高标准农田4.56亿亩。We strengthened the protection of cropland, launched an initiative to protect chernozem soils, improved water conservancy infrastructure, and increased the area of high-standard cropland by 30.4 million hectares.
深入实施种业振兴行动。
Initiatives will be taken to invigorate the seed industry.
注：
种业振兴
invigorate the seed industry
「类似表述对比」
2023年报告Part 19：深入实施种业振兴行动。强化农业科技和装备支撑。 We should invigorate the seed industry and support the development of agricultural science, technology, and equipment.
二十大报告Part 17：深入实施种业振兴行动，强化农业科技和装备支撑，健全种粮农民收益保障机制和主产区利益补偿机制， We will invigorate the seed industry, support the development of agricultural science, technology, and equipment, and refine the mechanisms for ensuring the incomes of grain growers and for compensating major grain-producing areas.
2022年报告Part 14：加快推进种业振兴， We will revitalize the seed industry at a faster pace,
加快先进适用农机装备研发应用和农业科技成果大面积推广。
We will accelerate the R&D and application of advanced, appropriate agricultural machinery and equipment and the large-scale application of advances in agricultural science and technology.
注：
农机装备
agricultural machinery and equipment
研发应用
the R&D and application
先进适用
advanced, appropriate
农业科技成果
advances in agricultural science and technology
大面积推广
the large-scale application
综合施策推动粮食等重要农产品价格保持在合理水平。启动中央统筹下的粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿，加大对产粮大县支持，保护种粮农民和粮食主产区积极性。
We will make comprehensive moves to keep the prices of grains and other major agricultural products at a reasonable level, launch the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas under the overall planning of the central government, and give greater support to major grain-producing counties, so as to keep farmers and major grain-producing areas motivated.
注：
综合施策
make comprehensive moves
在合理水平
at a reasonable level
粮食等重要农产品
grains and other major agricultural products
中央统筹
the overall planning of the central government
粮食产销区省际横向利益补偿（机制）
the inter-provincial mechanism for major grain-purchasing areas to compensate major grain-producing areas
产粮大县
major grain-producing counties
粮食主产区
major grain-producing areas
各地区都要扛稳保障国家粮食安全责任，共同把饭碗端得更牢。
All localities must shoulder their share of responsibility for ensuring China's food security and make concerted efforts to see that our country's food supply remains firmly in our own hands.
注：
保障国家粮食安全
ensure China's food security
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：我们这样一个人口大国，必须践行好大农业观、大食物观，始终把饭碗牢牢端在自己手上。As China has a large population, we must adopt an all-encompassing approach to agriculture and food and ensure that China's food supply remains firmly in our own hands.
2023年报告Part 10：始终不懈地把14亿多中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。With these efforts, we have fully secured the food supply of more than 1.4 billion people.
二十大报告Part 10：确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。With these efforts, we will ensure that China's food supply remains firmly in its own hands.
2022年报告Part 14：各方面要共同努力，装满“米袋子”、充实“菜篮子”，把14亿多中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中。Everyone must work together to ensure that the country's “rice bag” and “vegetable basket” are well-filled, and that we have a secure food supply for more than 1.4 billion Chinese people.
2019年报告Part 15：近14亿中国人的饭碗，必须牢牢端在自己手上。We must ensure, through our own efforts, the grain supply for almost 1.4 billion Chinese people.
毫不松懈巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果。
We will keep working to consolidate and build on our achievements in poverty alleviation.
注：
毫不松懈
keep working to
脱贫（攻坚）
poverty alleviation
脱贫攻坚成果
achievements in poverty alleviation
巩固拓展
consolidate and build on
提高监测帮扶效能，持续巩固提升“三保障”和饮水安全成果，确保不发生规模性返贫致贫。
By improving the efficacy of monitoring and assistance, we will build on the progress achieved in ensuring access to compulsory education, basic medical services, safe housing, and safe drinking water for people lifted out of poverty, in order to prevent any large-scale relapse into or occurrence of poverty.
注：
提高监测帮扶效能
improve the efficacy of monitoring and assistance
“三保障”
ensuring access to compulsory education, basic medical services, safe housing
脱贫人口
people lifted out of poverty
规模性返贫致贫
large-scale relapse into or occurrence of poverty
📍“两不愁”就是稳定实现农村贫困人口不愁吃、不愁穿；“三保障”就是保障其义务教育、基本医疗和住房安全，是农村贫困人口脱贫的基本要求和核心指标。
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：加强防止返贫监测和帮扶工作，确保不发生规模性返贫。We will strengthen monitoring and assistance to prevent people from falling back into poverty and see that no large-scale return to poverty occurs.
2023年报告Part 7：建立健全防止返贫动态监测和帮扶机制，有力应对疫情、灾情等不利影响，确保不发生规模性返贫。We established effective monitoring and assistance mechanisms to prevent people lifted out of poverty from relapsing into poverty and took robust action in response to natural disasters and Covid-19 to forestall any large-scale relapse into poverty.
2023年报告Part 19：巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果，坚决防止出现规模性返贫。 英文: Our achievements in poverty alleviation should be consolidated and expanded to prevent large-scale relapse into poverty.
加强易地搬迁后续扶持，分类推进帮扶产业提质增效，
Greater follow-up support will be given to people relocated from inhospitable areas and tailored assistance will be provided to improve the performance of local industries.
注：
易地搬迁后续扶持
follow-up support for people relocated from inhospitable areas
提质增效
improve the performance
分类（定制的/特制的）
tailored
📍易地扶贫搬迁是指对居住在生态环境恶劣，自然条件低劣等不具备生存条件和地质灾害高发地区的贫困群众，按照农民自愿的原则，在政府的统一组织下，搬迁到生活和生产条件较好的地区，实行有计划的开发式移民，通过开垦宜农宜林荒山荒地，依托城镇和产业发展等易地安置。
加大就业帮扶力度，扩大以工代赈规模。
We will also ramp up employment support and expand the scope of work-relief policies.
注：
加大就业帮扶力度
ramp up employment support
以工代赈
work-relief policies / work-relief programs
📍以工代赈，“以务工代替赈济”，是指政府投资建设基础设施工程，受赈济者参加工程建设获得劳务报酬，以此取代直接救济的一种扶持政策。
「类似表述对比」
2023年报告Part 2：在重点工程建设中推广以工代赈。Work-relief programs in major projects were expanded.
2020年报告Part 14：扩大以工代赈规模，让返乡农民工能打工、有收入。and expand work-relief programs to ensure that those who return to their homes have a job and income.
2021年报告Part 10：延长以工代训政策实施期限。 The duration of policies on work-based training organized by companies will be extended.
深化东西部协作、定点帮扶、消费帮扶。
We will advance east-west cooperation and targeted assistance and launch initiatives to encourage purchases of products from less developed areas.
注：
东西部协作
east-west cooperation
定点帮扶
targeted assistance
消费帮扶
initiatives to encourage purchases of products from less developed areas
健全脱贫攻坚国家投入形成资产的长效管理机制。
The long-term mechanisms for managing assets formed with government inputs during poverty alleviation will be improved.
注：
脱贫攻坚国家投入形成资产的
assets formed with government inputs during poverty alleviation
统筹建立农村防止返贫致贫机制和低收入人口、欠发达地区分层分类帮扶制度，
We will make coordinated efforts to establish mechanisms for preventing any relapse into or occurrence of poverty in rural areas and provide multi-tiered, categorized assistance for low-income rural residents and underdeveloped areas.
注：
农村防止返贫致贫机制
mechanisms for preventing any relapse into or occurrence of poverty in rural areas
统筹
make coordinated efforts to
低收入（农村）人口
low-income rural residents
欠发达地区
underdeveloped areas
分层分类帮扶
provide multi-tiered, categorized assistance
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 12：加强对个体工商户分类帮扶支持。We will provide more assistance and support to self-employed individuals on a category-by-category basis.
开展巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接总体评估，完善过渡期后帮扶政策体系。
An overall assessment will be made to evaluate whether efforts to consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements effectively help boost rural revitalization, with a view to refining assistance policies for the post-transition period.
注：
巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果
consolidate and expand poverty alleviation achievements
乡村振兴
boost rural revitalization
过渡期后帮扶政策体系
assistance policies for the post-transition period
📍巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接-->“巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果”助力/推动“乡村振兴”
「类似表述对比」
2023年报告Part 7：推动巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。 We worked both to consolidate and build on our achievements in poverty alleviation and to promote the revitalization of rural areas.
扎实推进农村改革发展。
We will take solid steps to advance rural reform and development.
注：
推进农村改革发展
advance rural reform and development
扎实
take solid steps to
巩固和完善农村基本经营制度，有序推进第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年试点，扩大整省试点范围。
We will consolidate and improve the basic rural operation system, advance in an orderly way trials on extending rural land contracts by another 30 years upon the expiration of the current second-round contracts, and scale up province-wide trials for this purpose.
注：
农村基本经营制度
the basic rural operation system
有序推进
advance in an orderly way
第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年
extend rural land contracts by another 30 years upon the expiration of the current second-round contracts
扩大整省试点范围
scale up province-wide trials
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 15：深化农村土地制度改革，启动第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年整省试点。 We will deepen reform of the rural land system and launch province-wide trials on extending rural land contracts by another 30 years upon the expiration of second-round contracts.
2023年报告Part 19：国家关于土地承包期再延长30年的政策，务必通过细致工作扎实到位。We must meticulously and effectively carry out work related to the extension of rural land contracts for an additional 30 years.
2022年报告Part 14：开展好第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年整县试点。We will run trials on extending the rural land contracts of whole counties by another 30 years on the expiration of second-round contracts.
2018年报告Part 15：落实第二轮土地承包到期后再延长30年的政策。We will implement the policy extending second round rural land contracts by another 30 years upon their expiration.
完善承包地经营权流转价格形成机制，提高农业社会化服务质效。
We will refine the pricing mechanism for the transfer of contracted land management rights and improve the quality and performance of commercial agricultural services.
注：
承包地经营权流转价格形成机制
the pricing mechanism for the transfer of contracted land management rights
承包地
contracted land
承包地经营权
contracted land management rights
质效
the quality and performance
农业社会化服务
commercial agricultural services
支持发展新型农村集体经济。
We will support the development of new types of rural collective economies.
注：
新型农村集体经济
new types of rural collective economies
创新乡村振兴投融资机制。壮大乡村人才队伍。
New investment and financing mechanisms will be created for rural revitalization, and more professional personnel will be fostered in rural areas.
注：
创新投融资机制
create new investment and financing mechanisms
乡村振兴
rural revitalization
人才队伍
professional personnel
深化集体林权、农垦、供销社、农业水价等改革。
We will push forward with reforms on collective forest tenure, state farms, supply and marketing cooperatives, as well as agricultural water pricing.
注：
集体林权
collective forest tenure
农垦
state farms
供销社
supply and marketing cooperatives
农业水价
agricultural water pricing
📍农垦是国有农业经济的骨干和代表，是推进中国特色新型农业现代化的重要力量。在国营农场中，以农牧业生产为主的，绝大部分由国家设立的专门机构管理。其耕地大量来自开垦荒地，因此通常将该管理机构及其管辖的农场统称为农垦系统（或农垦部门）。
因地制宜推动兴业、强县、富民一体发展，
We will promote integrated advancements in developing rural industries, invigorating counties, and raising rural living standards in light of local conditions.
注：
因地制宜
in light of local conditions
兴业、强县、富民
developing rural industries, invigorating counties, and raising rural living standards
推动一体发展
promote integrated advancements
「类似表述对比」
2024年报告Part 14：因地制宜、分类施策，循序渐进、久久为功，推动乡村全面振兴不断取得实质性进展、阶段性成果。We will adopt a category-based, region-specific, and phased approach to continuously secure substantive progress and deliver anticipated outcomes in each stage of rural revitalization.
2022年报告Part 7：因地制宜创造性开展工作，把各方面干事创业积极性充分调动起来。We should work in creative ways in light of actual conditions and motivate all stakeholders to pursue development endeavors.
2022年报告Part 14：因地制宜推进农村改厕和污水垃圾处理。and upgrade rural toilets and sewage and refuse treatment facilities based on local conditions.
2019年报告Part 15：因地制宜开展农村人居环境整治，We will work to improve rural living environments in light of local conditions,
做好“土特产”文章，发展林下经济，
We will take effective steps to develop local specialties and industries and boost development of the non-timber forest-based economy.
注：
林下经济
the non-timber forest-based economy
做好“土特产”文章
take effective steps to develop local specialties and industries
📍做好“土特产”文章是指在乡村振兴和农业发展中，充分利用本地独特的自然资源、历史文化、民俗风情等优势，发展具有地方特色的农产品和加工产品，并通过科学管理和市场营销，提升其品质和市场竞争力，从而实现农业增效、农民增收和农村繁荣。
促进乡村特色产业延链增效、联农带农，拓宽农民增收渠道。
We will also back rural industries with distinctive features to extend their industrial chains, increase returns, and recruit and benefit more rural residents, thus expanding the channels for increasing rural incomes.
注：
乡村特色产业
rural industries with distinctive features
延链增效、联农带农
extend their industrial chains, increase returns, and recruit and benefit more rural residents
拓宽农民增收渠道
expand the channels for increasing rural incomes
农民增收渠道
the channels for increasing rural incomes
加强文明乡风建设，丰富农民文化生活，推进农村移风易俗。
We will enhance social etiquette and civility, enrich cultural activities, and promote new social mores in rural areas.
注：
加强文明乡风建设
enhance social etiquette and civility
丰富文化生活
enrich cultural activities
推进农村移风易俗
promote new social mores in rural areas
「类似表述对比」
2018年报告Part 15：促进农村移风易俗。We will encourage a shift away from outdated social practices.
持续改善农村基础设施、公共服务和人居环境，建设宜居宜业和美乡村。
We will continue to improve infrastructure, public services, and the living environment in rural areas to build a beautiful and harmonious countryside for people to live and work in.
注：
基础设施、公共服务和人居环境
infrastructure, public services, and the living environment
建设宜居宜业和美乡村
build a beautiful and harmonious countryside for people to live and work in
「未完待续」
如2015、2016、2017、2018、2019
2020、2021、2022、2023、2024、2025
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