「Part 18」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年06月04日约 14 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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（九）协同推进降碳减污扩绿增长，加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型。

9. Making coordinated efforts to cut carbon emissions, reduce pollution, pursue green development, and boost economic growth and accelerating the green transition in all areas of economic and social development

注：

降碳

cut carbon emissions

减污

reduce pollution

扩绿

pursue green development

增长

boost economic growth

经济社会发展

economic and social development

全面绿色转型

the green transition in all areas

进一步深化生态文明体制改革，统筹产业结构调整、污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化，

We will further deepen structural reform in ecological conservation and coordinate initiatives for industrial restructuring, pollution control, ecological conservation, and climate change response.

注：

深化生态文明体制改革

deepen structural reform in ecological conservation

产业结构调整

industrial restructuring

污染治理

pollution control

生态保护

ecological conservation

应对气候变化

climate change response

推进生态优先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展。

We will continue to prioritize ecological protection, conserve resources and use them efficiently, and pursue green and low-carbon development.

注：

生态优先

prioritize ecological protection

节约集约

conserve resources and use them efficiently

绿色低碳发展

pursue green and low-carbon development

「类似表述对比」

二十大报告Part 27：推进生态优先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展。We will prioritize ecological protection, conserve resources and use them efficiently, and pursue green and low-carbon development.

2023年报告Part 19：完善支持绿色发展的政策，发展循环经济，推进资源节约集约利用，推动重点领域节能降碳，持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。We should improve policies for green development, develop the circular economy, promote efficient and intensive use of resources, advance energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas, and continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

2019年报告Part 17：促进资源节约集约和循环利用，We will encourage the economical and intensive use of resources and their recycling,

加强污染防治和生态建设。

We will enhance pollution prevention and control and ecological conservation.

注：

污染防治

pollution prevention and control

生态建设

ecological conservation

持续深入推进蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。

We will continue our drive to keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

注：

推进蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战

keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 4：深入推进美丽中国建设。持续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。We advanced the Beautiful China Initiativeand continued efforts to keep the skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

二十大报告Part 27：坚持精准治污、科学治污、依法治污，持续深入打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。We will continue to control pollution in a lawful, targeted, and science-based way, and we will make further efforts to keep our skies blue, waters clear, and lands clean.

2021年报告Part 16：巩固蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战成果，促进生产生活方式绿色转型。consolidate the gains in our endeavors to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free, and transition to eco-friendly production and ways of life.

2021年报告Part 2：继续打好蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战，We continued working to keep our skies blue, our waters clear, and our lands pollution-free,

制定固体废物综合治理行动计划，加强新污染物协同治理和环境风险管控。

We will formulate an action plan for the comprehensive treatment of solid waste, better coordinate the treatment of new pollutants, and strengthen control of environmental risks.

注：

固体废物综合治理行动计划

an action plan for the comprehensive treatment of solid waste

固体废物

solid waste

综合治理

the comprehensive treatment

新污染物

new pollutants

加强环境风险管控

strengthen control of environmental risks

深入实施生态环境分区管控，统筹推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，

We will continue to exercise region-specific environmental management and take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

注：

生态环境分区管控

region-specific environmental management

山水林田湖草沙

mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems

一体化保护和系统治理

take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of …

「类似表述对比」

2024报告Part 16：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，加强生态环境分区管控。We will take a holistic and systematic approach to the protection and conservation of mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems and adopt a stronger region-specific approach to environmental management.

2023年报告Part 12：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We promoted the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts in a holistic and systematic way.

2022年报告Part 16：统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理， and conduct in a coordinated way the conservation of mountain, river, forest, farmland, lake, grassland, and desert ecosystems.

二十大报告Part 27：我们要推进美丽中国建设，坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，We will advance the Beautiful China Initiative and take a holistic and systematic approach to the conservation and improvement of mountains, waters, forests, farmlands, grasslands, and deserts.

二十大报告Part 7：坚持山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，全方位、全地域、全过程加强生态环境保护，We have persisted with a holistic and systematic approach to conserving and improving mountain, water, forest, farmland, grassland, and desert ecosystems, and we have ensured stronger ecological conservation and environmental protection across the board, in all regions, and at all times.

2022年报告Part 16：加强生态环境分区管控，We will adopt a more region-specific approach to environmental management,

全面推进以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设，推动“三北”工程标志性战役取得重要成果。

We will make comprehensive efforts to develop the national park-based system of protected areas and strive for major progress in the landmark projects for the national shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China.

注：

国家公园

the national park

全面推进

make comprehensive efforts to

以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系

the national park-based system of protected areas

“三北”（防护林）工程

the national shelterbelt program in northwest, north, and northeast China / the shelterbelt program in northeast, north, and northwest China

推动…取得重要成果

strive for major progress

📍三北防护林工程是指在中国三北地区（西北、华北和东北）建设的大型人工林业生态工程。

实施生物多样性保护重大工程，坚定推进长江十年禁渔。

Major biodiversity conservation programs will be initiated, and the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River will be rigorously enforced.

注：

生物多样性保护重大工程

Major biodiversity conservation programs

长江十年禁渔

the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River

坚定

rigorously

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 16：加强重要江河湖库生态保护治理。持续推进长江十年禁渔。实施生物多样性保护重大工程。 We will promote the ecological conservation and improvement of important rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, continue to enforce the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and carry out major biodiversity conservation programs.

二十大报告Part 27：推行草原森林河流湖泊湿地休养生息，实施好长江十年禁渔，健全耕地休耕轮作制度。We will promote the natural regeneration of grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes, and wetlands, enforce the 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, and improve the system of fallowing and crop rotation.

2022年报告Part 3：全面实施长江十年禁渔。and fully enforced the ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River. 2021年报告Part 16：落实长江十年禁渔，We will enforce a ten-year fishing ban in the waters of the Yangtze River,

健全生态保护补偿和生态产品价值实现机制。

We will improve the system of compensation for ecological conservation and the mechanisms for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services.

注：

生态保护补偿（体系）

the system of compensation for ecological conservation

生态产品价值实现机制

the mechanisms for realizing the market value of ecosystem goods and services

积极推进美丽中国先行区建设，不断满足人民群众对良好生态环境新期待。

We will continue to develop pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative and keep working to meet people's expectation for a healthy environment.

注：

美丽中国先行区

pilot zones under the Beautiful China Initiative

满足人民群众对良好生态环境新期待

meet people's expectation for a healthy environment

加快发展绿色低碳经济。

We will accelerate development of the green and low-carbon economy.

注：

绿色低碳经济

the green and low-carbon economy

完善支持绿色低碳发展的政策和标准体系，营造绿色低碳产业健康发展生态。We will refine the policies and standards supporting green and low-carbon development and foster a sound environment for the development of green and low-carbon industries.

注：

绿色低碳发展

green and low-carbon development

绿色低碳产业

green and low-carbon industries

营造健康发展生态

foster a sound environment for the development

深入实施绿色低碳先进技术示范工程，培育绿色建筑、绿色能源、绿色交通等新增长点。

We will carry out demonstration programs for the latest green and low-carbon technologies and foster new growth drivers such as green buildings, green energy, and green transportation.

注：

绿色低碳先进技术示范工程

demonstration programs for the latest green and low-carbon technologies

绿色建筑、绿色能源、绿色交通

green buildings, green energy, and green transportation

培育新增长点

foster new growth drivers

完善资源总量管理和全面节约制度，加强重点用能用水单位节能节水管理，有力有效管控高耗能项目。

We will improve the systems for total resource consumption control and comprehensive resource conservation, enhance conservation management for major energy and water consumers, and exercise tight, effective regulation over energy-intensive projects.

注：

资源总量管理

total resource consumption control

全面节约

comprehensive resource conservation

重点用能用水单位

major energy and water consumers

加强节能节水管理

enhance conservation management

高耗能项目

energy-intensive projects

加强废弃物循环利用，大力推广再生材料使用，促进循环经济发展。

We will step up recycling of waste and used materials and expand the use of renewable materials to boost the circular economy.

注：

废弃物

waste and used materials

再生材料

renewable materials

促进循环经济发展

boost the circular economy

健全绿色消费激励机制，推动形成绿色低碳的生产方式和生活方式。

Incentives for eco-friendly consumption will be boosted to promote green and low-carbon ways of production and life.

注：

绿色消费激励

incentives for eco-friendly consumption

绿色低碳的生产方式和生活方式

green and low-carbon ways of production and life

积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。

We will actively and prudently work toward peaking carbon emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.

注：

碳达峰

peak carbon (dioxide) emissions

碳中和

achieve carbon neutrality

积极稳妥

actively and prudently

📍碳达峰，就是指在某一个时点，二氧化碳的排放不再增长达到峰值，之后逐步回落。中国承诺在2030年前，二氧化碳的排放不再增长，达到峰值之后再慢慢减下去。

📍碳中和是指国家、企业、产品、活动或个人在一定时间内直接或间接产生的二氧化碳或温室气体排放总量，通过植树造林、节能减排等形式，以抵消自身产生的二氧化碳或温室气体排放量，实现正负抵消，达到相对“零排放”。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 17：积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。We will actively and prudently work toward peaking carbon dioxide emissions and achieving carbon neutrality.

2024年报告Part 4：启动首批碳达峰试点城市和园区建设。Trials for peaking carbon emissions began in the first group of cities and industrial parks.

2023年报告Part 12：科学有序推进碳达峰碳中和。We worked toward the targets of peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality with well-conceived and systematic steps.

2022年报告Part 16：有序推进碳达峰碳中和工作。We will take well-ordered steps to achieve peak carbon emissions and carbon neutrality.

2021年报告Part 16：扎实做好碳达峰、碳中和各项工作。We will take solid steps toward the goals of achieving peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

扎实开展国家碳达峰第二批试点，建立一批零碳园区、零碳工厂。

We will steadily advance the second batch of trials for peaking carbon emissions and establish a group of zero-carbon industrial parks and factories.

注：

第二批试点

the second batch of trials

零碳园区

zero-carbon industrial parks

零碳工厂

zero-carbon factories

加快构建碳排放双控制度体系，扩大全国碳排放权交易市场行业覆盖范围。

We will speed up the establishment of a framework for controlling the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions and expand the coverage of the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange to more sectors.

注：

碳排放双控制度体系

a framework for controlling the total amount and intensity of carbon emissions

全国碳排放权交易市场

the China Carbon Emission Trade Exchange

扩大行业覆盖范围

expand the coverage of … to more sectors

开展碳排放统计核算，建立产品碳足迹管理体系、碳标识认证制度，积极应对绿色贸易壁垒。

We will launch carbon emissions statistics and accounting initiatives, develop systems for carbon footprint management and carbon labeling and certification, and take active steps to respond to green trade barriers.

注：

开展碳排放统计核算

launch carbon emissions statistics and accounting initiatives

碳足迹管理体系

systems for carbon footprint management

碳标识认证

carbon labeling and certification

绿色贸易壁垒

green trade barriers

加快建设“沙戈荒”新能源基地，发展海上风电，统筹就地消纳和外送通道建设。

We will accelerate the construction of new energy bases in desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas, develop offshore wind farms, and promote both the integration of renewable energy into local grids and the construction of transmission routes.

注：

“沙戈荒”

desert areas, the Gobi, and other arid areas

新能源基地

new energy bases

发展海上风电

develop offshore wind farms

外送通道（传输通道）

transmission routes

当地电网

local grids

📍“沙戈荒”是沙漠、戈壁和荒漠的简称。‌