「Part 20」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年06月09日约 19 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

- 推荐小程序 -

「学英语打卡」

↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

加强精神文明建设。

We will promote cultural-ethical advancement.

注：

精神文明建设

cultural-ethical advancement

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：深化群众性精神文明创建。Public initiatives were launched to promote cultural and ethical advancement.

2022年报告Part 18：培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，深化群众性精神文明创建。We will promote and observe the core socialist values and carry out public initiatives to promote cultural and ethical advancement.

2019年报告Part 20：广泛开展群众性精神文明创建活动，carry out a broad range of public activities to promote cultural and ethical advancement,

完善培育和践行社会主义核心价值观制度机制，推进群众性精神文明创建和公民道德建设。

We will enhance institutions and mechanisms for cultivating and practicing the core socialist values, carry out public initiatives for cultural-ethical advancement, and foster civic morality.

注：

社会主义核心价值观

the core socialist values

培育和践行

cultivate and practice

精神文明创建

cultural-ethical advancement

推进群众性精神文明创建

carry out public initiatives for cultural-ethical advancement

推进公民道德建设

foster civic morality

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：广泛践行社会主义核心价值观。 We will promote core socialist values.

2023年报告Part 14：培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。 Core socialist values were fostered and observed.

2021年报告Part 18：培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，We will cultivate and promote the core socialist values,

发展哲学社会科学、新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术和档案等事业，加强智库建设。

We will develop philosophy and social sciences, the press and publishing, radio, film and television, literature and art, and archiving, as well as other programs, and promote the development of think tanks.

注：

哲学社会科学

philosophy and social sciences

新闻出版

the press and publishing

广播影视

radio, film and television

文学艺术

literature and art

档案

archiving

加强智库建设

promote the development of think tanks

智库

think tanks

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：发展哲学社会科学、新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术和档案等事业。 We will develop philosophy, social sciences, the press and publishing, radio, film and television, literature and art, archiving and other programs.

2023年报告Part 14：发展新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术、哲学社会科学和档案等事业， The press and publishing, radio, film, and television, literature and art, philosophy and social sciences, and archiving as well as other undertakings were developed.

2022年报告Part 18：繁荣新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术、哲学社会科学和档案等事业。We will see that the press and publishing, radio, film and television, literature and art, philosophy, social sciences, and archiving all flourish.

2021年报告Part 18：繁荣新闻出版、广播影视、文学艺术、哲学社会科学和档案等事业。China's press and publishing, radio, film, and television, literature and art, philosophy, social sciences, and archives will continue to flourish.

2020年报告Part 17：发展哲学社会科学、新闻出版、广播影视、文物等事业。and continue to develop philosophy and social sciences, the press, publishing, radio, film, and television and to protect cultural relics.

2019年报告Part 20：发展新闻出版、广播影视和档案等事业。develop the press, publishing, radio, film, television, and archiving.

深化全民阅读活动。加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设。

We will continue to foster a love of reading among the public and raise the intellectual and moral standards of minors.

注：

深化全民阅读活动

continue to foster a love of reading among the public / do more to foster a love of reading among our people

加强和改进思想道德建设

raise the intellectual and moral standards

未成年人

minors

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：深入推进国家文化数字化战略。深化全民阅读活动。 We will implement the national cultural digitization strategy and do more to foster a love of reading among our people.

2023年报告Part 14：深入推进全民阅读。支持文化产业发展。加强国家科普能力建设。We continued to foster a love of reading among our people, supported the development of the cultural sector, and promoted scientific literacy.

2022年报告Part 4：深入推进全民阅读。A love of reading will continue to be fostered among our people.

2021年报告Part 18：倡导全民阅读。A love of reading will be fostered among our people.

2019年报告Part 20：倡导全民阅读，推进学习型社会建设。We will champion a culture of reading among our people and advance the building of a learning society.

2017年报告Part 16：大力推动全民阅读 We will work hard to foster a love of reading in our people.

2016年报告Part 18：倡导全民阅读 We will work to foster a love of reading in our people.

二十大报告Part 24：加强国家科普能力建设，深化全民阅读活动。We will increase people's knowledge of science and encourage everyone to read.

健全网络生态治理长效机制，发展积极健康的网络文化，推动新时代网络强国建设。

We will improve long-term mechanisms for cyberspace governance to foster a positive and healthy cyber culture and continue efforts to build a strong cyberspace sector in the new era.

注：

网络生态治理长效机制

long-term mechanisms for cyberspace governance

发展积极健康的网络文化

foster a positive and healthy cyber culture

建设网络强国

build a strong cyberspace sector

推动新时代网络强国建设

continue efforts to build a strong cyberspace sector in the new era

完善公共文化服务体系，推动优质文化资源直达基层。

We will improve public cultural services and ensure more quality cultural resources are channeled directly to communities.

注：

公共文化服务

public cultural services

优质文化资源

quality cultural resources

直达基层

be channeled directly to communities

健全文化产业体系和市场体系，加快发展新型文化业态，大力发展旅游业。

We will refine the systems for cultural industries and markets, step up efforts to foster new forms of cultural business, and vigorously develop the tourism industry.

注：

文化产业体系和市场体系

the systems for cultural industries and markets

新型文化业态

new forms of cultural business

发展旅游业

develop the tourism industry

推进文化遗产系统性保护，提升文物、非物质文化遗产保护利用和考古研究水平。

We will promote systematic protection of cultural heritage and improve our ability to protect and utilize cultural artifacts and intangible cultural heritage and to carry out archaeological research.

注：

文化遗产

cultural heritage

文物

cultural artifacts

非物质文化遗产

intangible cultural heritage

考古研究

archaeological research

扩大国际人文交流合作，全面提升国际传播效能。

We will pursue broader international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation and comprehensively enhance our international communication.

注：

国际人文交流合作

international people-to-people exchanges and cooperation

国际传播

international communication

改革完善竞技体育管理体制和运行机制。

We will carry out reforms to refine the management systems and operating mechanisms for competitive sports.

注：

竞技体育

competitive sports

管理体制和运行机制

the management systems and operating mechanisms

办好第十五届全国运动会和第十二届世界运动会。

We will make good preparations for the 15th National Games and the World Games 2025.

注：

第十五届全国运动会

the 15th National Games

第十二届世界运动会

the World Games 2025

积极发展冰雪运动和冰雪经济。

We will vigorously develop winter sports and the ice and snow economy.

注：

冰雪运动

winter sports

冰雪经济

the ice and snow economy

推进群众身边的运动场地设施建设，广泛开展全民健身活动。

More sports venues and facilities will be built close to people's homes, and extensive public fitness activities will be promoted.

注：

运动场地设施

sports venues and facilities

群众身边

close to people's homes

全民健身活动

public fitness activities

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：推动全民健身活动广泛开展。We will extensively promote public fitness activities.

2023年报告Part 14：体育健儿勇创佳绩，全民健身广泛开展。Chinese athletes excelled in competition; extensive Fitness-for-All activities were carried out.

2022年报告Part 18：建设群众身边的体育场地设施，促进全民健身蔚然成风。We will see that more sports venues and facilities are built close to people's homes and promote extensive public fitness activities.

二十大报告Part 24：广泛开展全民健身活动，加强青少年体育工作，促进群众体育和竞技体育全面发展，加快建设体育强国。 We will launch extensive public fitness initiatives, improve physical education for our young people, promote all-around development of recreational and competitive sports, and move faster to build China into a country strong in sports.

2021年报告Part 7：广泛开展全民健身运动， carry out extensive public fitness activities,

2020年报告Part 17：倡导全民健身，and encourage people to exercise and keep fit.

2019年报告Part 5：全民健身蓬勃开展，Fitness-for-All activities flourished.

2019年报告Part 20：广泛开展全民健身活动。Extensive Fitness-for-All activities will be carried out.

加强青少年科学健身普及和健康干预，

We will do more to advocate science-informed exercise among young people and provide health intervention services for them.

注：

科学健身

science-informed exercise

健康干预（服务）

health intervention services

让年轻一代在运动中强意志、健身心。

We will see that our young people can build willpower and stay physically and mentally healthy through sporting activities.

注：

强意志、健身心

build willpower and stay physically and mentally healthy

维护国家安全和社会稳定。

We will safeguard national security and social stability.

注：

维护国家安全和社会稳定

safeguard national security and social stability

全面贯彻总体国家安全观，完善维护国家安全体制机制，推进国家安全体系和能力现代化。

We will fully apply a holistic approach to national security, improve institutions and mechanisms for safeguarding national security, and modernize China's national security system and capacity.

注：

总体国家安全观

a holistic approach to national security

维护国家安全体制机制

institutions and mechanisms for safeguarding national security

国家安全体系和能力

China's national security system and capacity

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：贯彻总体国家安全观，加强国家安全体系和能力建设。 We will take a holistic approach to national security, with a focus on strengthening the national security system and capacity.

2023年报告Part 19：全面贯彻总体国家安全观，建设更高水平的平安中国。We should fully apply a holistic approach to national security and advance the Peaceful China Initiative to a higher level.

2021年报告Part 7：坚持总体国家安全观，加强国家安全体系和能力建设。We will pursue a holistic approach to national security and strengthen our national security system and capacity.

落实维护社会稳定责任制，加强公共安全治理，强化基层应急基础和力量。

We will enforce the responsibility systems for ensuring social stability, strengthen public security governance, and bolster ground-level emergency response infrastructure and capabilities.

注：

维护社会稳定责任制

the responsibility systems for ensuring social stability

加强公共安全治理

strengthen public security governance

基层应急基础和力量

ground-level emergency response infrastructure and capabilities

深入实施安全生产治本攻坚三年行动，

We will continue to advance the three-year drive to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety.

注：

治本

address the root causes

安全生产治本攻坚

address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety

三年行动

the three-year drive

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：扎实开展安全生产治本攻坚三年行动，A three-year drive will be launched to address the root causes of workplace accidents and ensure production safety.

2024年报告Part 4：实施提升行政执法质量三年行动。and launched a three-year action plan for improving administrative law enforcement.

2023年报告Part 6：实施高职扩招和职业技能提升三年行动，We carried out a three-year action plan for expanding enrollment in vocational colleges and upgrading vocational skills.

2022年报告Part 18：深入开展安全生产专项整治三年行动，carry out a three-year drive to promote workplace safety,

2021年报告Part 18：深入开展安全生产专项整治三年行动，carry out a three-year campaign to promote workplace safety,

做好重点行业领域安全生产风险排查整治，坚决遏制重特大事故发生。

We will work harder to identify and defuse workplace safety risks in key sectors and areas, so as to resolutely prevent major and serious accidents.

注：

重点行业领域

key sectors and areas

排查整治安全生产风险

identify and defuse workplace safety risks

遏制重特大事故发生

prevent major and serious accidents

严格食品药品监管，

We will tighten up supervision over food and drugs.

注：

食品药品监管

supervision over food and drugs

抓好校园学生餐、平台外卖安全监管。

Oversight will also be enhanced to ensure safety of school meals and food delivery services.

注：

校园学生餐

school meals

外卖（服务）

food delivery services

加强气象服务。做好洪涝、干旱、台风、森林草原火灾、地质灾害、地震等自然灾害防范应对。

We will provide quality meteorological services and better guard against and respond to natural disasters including floods, droughts, typhoons, forest and grassland fires, geological disasters, and earthquakes.

注：

气象服务

meteorological services

洪涝、干旱、台风

floods, droughts, typhoons

森林草原火灾

forest and grassland fires

地质灾害

geological disasters

地震

earthquakes

自然灾害

natural disasters

防范应对

guard against and respond to

做好西藏定日县地震灾后恢复重建，提高重点地区房屋、基础设施抗震能力。

We will provide support for post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction efforts in Dingri County, Xizang Autonomous Region, and work to ensure that residential buildings and infrastructure in key areas are more earthquake-resistant.

注：

地震灾后恢复重建

post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction

房屋、基础设施

residential buildings and infrastructure

抗震

earthquake-resistant

健全城乡基层治理体系，加强乡镇街道服务管理力量，提高市域社会治理能力。

We will improve urban and rural community governance, enhance the capacity of towns and townships as well as urban sub-districts to provide services and conduct management, and boost the social governance capacity of cities.

注：

城乡基层治理

urban and rural community governance

乡镇

towns and townships

街道

urban sub-districts

提高市域社会治理能力

boost the social governance capacity of cities

全面深化事业单位改革。

We will deepen the reform of public institutions across the board.

注：

事业单位

public institutions

全面

across the board

引导支持社会组织、人道救助、志愿服务、公益慈善等健康发展。

We will guide and support the sound development of social organizations, humanitarian assistance, volunteer services, public welfare, and charitable initiatives.

注：

社会组织

social organizations

人道救助

humanitarian assistance

志愿服务

volunteer services

公益慈善

public welfare, and charitable initiatives

发挥好行业协会商会行业自律作用。

We will see that industry associations and chambers of commerce ensure self-discipline in their industries.

注：

行业协会

industry associations

商会

chambers of commerce

自律

self-discipline

保障妇女、儿童、老年人、残疾人合法权益。

We will effectively protect the lawful rights and interests of women, children, senior citizens, and people with disabilities.

注：

合法权益

the lawful rights and interests

老年人

senior citizens

残疾人

people with disabilities

坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，推进基层综治中心规范化建设，

We will apply and further develop the Fengqiao model for promoting community-level governance in the new era and facilitate well-regulated development of integrated governance centers in local communities.

注：

“枫桥经验”

the Fengqiao model for promoting community-level governance

基层综治中心

integrated governance centers in local communities

📍枫桥经验，是指20世纪60年代初，浙江省诸暨县（现诸暨市）枫桥镇干部群众创造的“发动和依靠群众，坚持矛盾不上交，就地解决，实现捕人少，治安好”的经验。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，推进矛盾纠纷预防化解，推动信访工作法治化。 We will apply and further develop the Fengqiao model for promoting community-level governance in the new era to better prevent and resolve disputes and promote law-based handling of public complaints.

2019年报告Part 20：推广促进社会和谐的“枫桥经验”，extend the Fengqiao experience in promoting social harmony,

二十大报告Part 28：在社会基层坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，完善正确处理新形势下人民内部矛盾机制，We will apply and further develop the “Fengqiao model” for promoting community-level governance in the new era, and we will improve the mechanisms for appropriately addressing disputes between members of the public under the new circumstances.

持续推进信访工作法治化，进一步加强社会矛盾和风险隐患排查，把矛盾纠纷化解在基层、化解在萌芽状态。

We will continue to promote law-based handling of public complaints and enhance efforts to identify social conflicts, risks, and potential dangers, so as to solve problems as they emerge at the community level.

注：

推进信访工作法治化

promote law-based handling of public complaints

社会矛盾和风险隐患

social conflicts, risks, and potential dangers

排查

identify

把矛盾纠纷化解在基层、化解在萌芽状态

solve problems as they emerge at the community level

提升公共法律服务均衡性和可及性。

We will make public legal services more balanced and accessible.

注：

公共法律服务

public legal services

提高均衡性和可及性

make … more balanced and accessible

健全社会心理服务体系和危机干预机制，培育自尊自信、理性平和、积极向上的社会心态。

We will improve public psychological and counseling services and crisis intervention and work to cultivate self-esteem, self-confidence, rationality, composure, and optimism among the people.

注：

社会心理（咨询）服务

public psychological and counseling services

危机干预

crisis intervention

自尊自信

self-esteem, self-confidence

理性平和

rationality, composure

积极向上

optimism

建设更高水平的平安中国，

We will advance the Peaceful China Initiative to a higher level.

注：

平安中国

the Peaceful China Initiative

完善社会治安整体防控体系，依法严厉打击黑恶势力、电信网络诈骗等违法犯罪活动，保障人民群众安居乐业、社会安定有序。

We will improve the integrated systems for maintaining law and order and crack down hard on criminal gangs, telecom and online fraud, and other criminal activities in accordance with the law, so as to ensure that our people live and work in peace and contentment in a society of order and stability.

注：

社会治安整体防控体系

the integrated systems for maintaining law and order

黑恶势力

criminal gangs

电信网络诈骗

telecom and online fraud

违法犯罪活动

criminal activities

依法

in accordance with the law

安居乐业

live and work in peace and contentment

社会安定有序

a society of order and stability

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 18：强化社会治安整体防控，推进扫黑除恶常态化，依法打击各类违法犯罪活动，建设更高水平的平安中国。We will take a holistic approach to ensuring law and order, combat organized crime and root out local criminal gangs on an ongoing basis, and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types in accordance with the law, so as to better pursue the Peaceful China Initiative.

2023年报告Part 14：持续加强社会治安综合治理，严厉打击各类违法犯罪，开展扫黑除恶专项斗争，依法严惩黑恶势力及其“保护伞”，平安中国、法治中国建设取得新进展。 We continued to take a full range of measures to maintain law and order, cracked down hard on illegal and criminal activities of all types, and launched campaigns to combat organized crime and handed out severe punishments, in accordance with the law, to criminal gangs and those who provided protection for them, thus making fresh headway in building a peaceful China and advancing the rule of law in China.

2022年报告Part 18：推动扫黑除恶常态化， continue the ongoing efforts to combat organized crime and root out local criminal gangs,

2022年报告Part 18：坚决防范和打击各类违法犯罪，建设更高水平的平安中国、法治中国。 and firmly prevent and crack down on illegal and criminal activities of all types, so as to reach a higher level in building a peaceful China and advancing the rule of law in China.

2021年报告Part 18：常态化开展扫黑除恶斗争， make efforts to combat organized crime and root out local criminal gangs on an ongoing basis,

2019年报告Part 20：深入推进扫黑除恶专项斗争，and intensify the special campaign to root out organized crime and local mafia.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 7」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 8」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 9」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版